2024年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（II）

2024年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（=2\*ROMANII）四.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（1分）—DoyouthinkthatEnglishisusefullanguage？—Yes.It'sveryuseful.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the15．（1分）﹣Jane______upearlyinthemorning．﹣Iagreewithyou．Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool．（）A．usedtoget B．isusedtogetting C．isusedtoget16．（1分）Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.（）A．threefifths；are B．thirdfifth；are C．threefifth；is17．（1分）TheInternationalNurseDayisMay12th.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t18．（1分）OlympicGamesinChina.IhopethatIcangoandwatchthegames.（）A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld19．（1分）CCTV﹣10oftenplays_____aroundtheworld．Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms．（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．a(chǎn)nythingnew20．（1分）—What'sthetime？—It's.（）A．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine B．fifteentonine C．fifteenpasteight21．（1分）—Forgetyour______，andsmiletoyourlife.—OK.Iwill.Thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．trouble B．happiness C．success22．（1分）—AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow？—I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.（）A．willinvite B．invite C．a(chǎn)minvited23．（1分）﹣John，remember______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．﹣Noproblem!（）A．turn B．turned C．toturn24．（1分）﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeanumbrellalikethis？﹣Ofcourse.wecanbuyonethanthis，butthis.（）A．a(chǎn)better；betterthan B．a(chǎn)worse；asgoodas C．a(chǎn)cheaper；asgoodas25．（1分）—Whydidn'tyougotothemoviewithRachellastnight？—Oh，Ithatmovietwicebefore（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen26．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday．（）A．which B．who C．whose27．（1分）Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow，Ifit______，Iwillgoclimbing．（）A．rains，doesn'train B．willrain，doesn'train C．willrain，won'train28．（1分）﹣Jackasked______．﹣I'msorryIhavenoidea．（）A．wherewillweleavefor B．whenhisparentswouldarrive C．whattimewouldhesetout五.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）29．（15分）"Isthisreallife？Isthisjustfantasy？"WhenBohemianRhapsody，thenewfilm（1）intheatre，theBritishband﹣Queenhitthewholeworldagain．Oneofthemain（2）wastheirunique（特別的）soundfortheirtime．Andtheirstylewasquitespecial（3）theirmusicwasmorethanrock&roll．Thenitwastheirsinger，F(xiàn)reddieMercury．Hisonstageperformancesreallyimpressedpeopleinthegreat（4）concert﹣LiveAidin1985．Themainthingoftheconcertwastodraw（5）tothehungerintheworld．Asmuchas＄40millionwas（6）forthestarving（饑餓的）peopleinAfrica．Itwasatimetocoolout．Somepeoplemaynotlikerockmusicbecauseofitsloud，fastbeats．（7），itdoesspeaktotheyouth．Theysingabouttopicsoflove，worldpeaceandgrowingup．Theirsongsevenarethefavoriteatthe（8）eventslikeOlympicGames．"Wearethechampion（冠軍），myfriend，we'llkeeponfighting…．"Thepowerofthewordsfillsyourearsand（9）throughbody．Sweetmusiccalmsthetired，thesad，the（10）．Withstrongwordsandwonderfulmelody，grandmusicfillspeoplewithgreatminds．（1）A．cameonB．cameoutC．cameover（2）A．resultsB．recordsC．reasons（3）A．unlessB．whenC．because（4）A．charityB．businessC．ticket﹣free（5）A．educationB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．instruction（6）A．raisedB．paidC．sent（7）A．BesidesB．EspeciallyC．However（8）A．cultureB．sportsC．science（9）A．spreadsB．looksC．carries（10）A．movedB．peacefulC．nervous六.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）30．（10分）ThismonthyouwillfindoutfoursellingbooksforyoungadultsfromtheNewYorkTimes，includingTheSunIsAlsoAStar.TheSunIsAlsoAStarWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonNovember1，2018Price：＄11.39Type：Literature&FictionReviews：★"Itcanbringpeoplefullofhope，heartbreak...anditcanexcitepeople"﹣﹣﹣﹣Martin★"Freshandinteresting"﹣﹣﹣﹣ChristinaScytheWrittenbyNealShusternanPublishedonNovember22，2018.Price：＄8.49Type：FactofLifeReviews：★"ThiswasoneofthosebooksthatIdidnotwanttoend"﹣﹣﹣Kerry★"ItisthebestbookIhavemadeinalongtime"﹣﹣﹣DavidHeartlessWrittenbyMarissaMeyerPublishedonNovember8，2018Price：＄12.25Type：ScienceFictionReviews：★"Amix﹣upoffairytales（童話故事）andsciencefiction...acrossbetweenCinderellaandStarWars"﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"Excellent"﹣﹣﹣LosAngelesTimesEverything，EverythingWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonSeptember1，2018Price：＄11.17Type：ExperienceFictionReviews：★"Freshandmoving"﹣﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"NYbooklovers，yournewestchoiceishere"﹣﹣﹣﹣MTV（1）ThetypeofTheSunIsAlsoAStaris.A.fairytaleB.literature&fictionC.factoflifeD.sciencefiction（2）Accordingtothepassage，thecheapestbookis.A.ScytheB.TheSunIsAlsoAStarC.HeartlessD.Everything，Everything（3）Theunderlinedword"review"probablymeansinthepassage.A.回顧B.評(píng)論C.復(fù)習(xí)D.復(fù)査（4）Heartlesswaspublishedon.A.September1，2018.B.November22，2018.C.November8，2018.D.November1，2018.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.TheSunIsAlsoAStarwaspublishedonNovember22，2018.B.ThemaincharacterofHeartlessisCinderella.C.Scytheisabookaboutfactsoflife.D.Everything，EverythingwaswrittenbyMarissaMeyer.31．（10分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories，healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily，LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893，however，hisgrandfather，aseniorgovernmentofficial，wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime，hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899，healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.There，hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ（1921），madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful，LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChinasfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled"penwarfare".Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.（1）WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage？A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C．WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D．Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular？A．ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C．Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.（3）Theunderlinedword"This"（Paragraph4）refersto.A．thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB．theuseofeverydaylanguageC．thefirstChinesenovelD．TheTrueStoryofAhQ（4）AftermovingtoShanghai，LuXunmainlywrote.A．funnystoriesB．a(chǎn)rticlesabouthimselfC．a(chǎn)rticlesagainstthegovernmentD．storiesaboutgovernmentofficials（5）InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun'slife.a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfromb.HewroteDiaryofaMadmanc.Hisfatherbecameilld.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a(chǎn)﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e32．（10分）ArchesNationalPark，locatednearthetownofMoabineasternUtah，iswellknownintheworld．Expertssaythisparkhasthegreatestnumberofarchesofanysimilargeographicareaintheworld．Archesareformationsthatlooklikehalfacircleaboveanopeningorholeinarock．Archescanalsoappearascurvedbridgesbetweentwolargerocks．Scientistssaytheareabeganformingalmosttwothousandmillionyearsago．Astimepassed，theareafilledwithmaterialleftbyrivers．Otherrocksburiedthearea．ThengreatpressuredeepintheEarthcreatedhugemountains．Asoftrockcalledsandstonebeganmovingunderthispressure．Thesandstonemovedupwardswhenitmetother，harderrocks．Thesesandstonestructurescontinuedtogrowforaboutonehundredfiftymillionyears．Archesdevelopedfromthinrockwalls．Theyresultedwhenpiecesofsandstonefellawayfromtheformations．Scientistssaywateristhemostimportantelementincreatingarches．Waterdestroysthechemicalsthatkeeprockparticlestogether．Therockbreaksasthewaterfreezesandexpands．Thenthewindblowsawaythelooserockparticles．Scientistssaythatmostarchesseentodaydevelopedwithinthepastmillionyears．Buttheysaythelandformationcontinuestochangeslowlyovertime．Newarchesform．Olderonesfallaway．TherockformationsinArchesNationalParkaremostlyadeepredcolor．Rocksgettheircolorfromminerals．Theredcoloristheresultofironoxideorrust（鐵銹）．Scientistssaythepresenceofironintherockshowsthattheweatherwashotanddrywhentherockwasfirstformed．（1）WelearnfromthepassagethatArchesNationalPark．A．liestotheeastofthetownofMoabofUtahB．looksdeepredbecauseoftheredsoilC．a(chǎn)ttractstoalotoftouristsforitsarchesD．getsitsnamefromitslongforminghistory（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthecharactersofarches？A．B．C．D．（3）Whatplay（s）themostimportantroleincreatingarches？A．Wind．B．Water．C．Sandstone．D．Minerals．（4）Accordingtothepassage，welearnthat．A．mostarchesseentodayhaven'tchangedsincetheydevelopedB．theweatherwascoldanddrywhentherockwasfirstformedC．itonlytookashorttimetoformthearchesinArchesNationalParkD．therockformationsinArchesNationalparkgetadeepredcolorbecauseofminerals（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowarchestookshape？①Waterdestroyedthechemicalsinrockwalls．②Thesandstonemovedupwardsunderpressure．③Rocksburiedtheareafilledwithmaterialsleftbyrivers．④Thewindblewawaylooserockparticles．⑤Rockwallsturnedintoarchesovertime．A．③②①④⑤B．④③①②⑤C．②③①④⑤D．①④③②⑤33．（10分）Youmayseesomeherons（鷺）intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.Thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans.Now，anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviorsinthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet，developingnewhuntingskills，orlivinginanewenvironment.Thesenewbehaviorshavelongbeenconsideredadvantagesinavoidingextinction（滅絕）.Totestthisonaworldlevel，scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongbirdspecies.Thestudyincludesmorethan3，800newbehaviorsamong8，600speciesofbirds.Theyconcludedthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdsmaster，thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.Inotherwords，extinctionriskreducesasthenumberofnewskillsincreases.However，itisstressedthatinnovation（革新）canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace，butnotfromover﹣huntingorharmfromotherspecies.Itshouldbenoticedthatsomeanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds：snakescanattacklittlebirds，somehungrymicestolebirds'eggs.Aboveall，humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace，cutdownmillionsoftreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat，unlikewhatisusuallybelieved，theabilitytoinnovateprotectsanimalsfromsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment.（1）Whydobirdschangetheirlivinghabits？A．Becausetheyliketheirnewhabits.B．Becausetheywanttousetools.C．Becausehumansaskthemtodothat.D．Becausehumanactivitiesaffectthem.（2）Accordingtothepassage，birdsthatmaynotdieoutsoon.A．feedonfewerkindsoffoodB．havealittlefoodeverydayC．getenoughfoodinsomenewwaysD．disliketoliveinanoisyplace（3）WhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2？A．B．C．D．（4）Whichparagraphshowstheharmfromotherspeciestobirds？A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B．Innovationinhuntingskillshasaneffectonbirds'living.C．Theabilityofinnovationcanprotectbirdsfromalldanger.D．Birdscanchangetheirhuntingskillsinthenewenvironment.七、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（滿分5分）34．（5分）Whenspringcomesandtheflowersbegintobloom（開(kāi)花），thebeescomeoutofthehives（蜂房）veryearlyinthemorning．（96）Thebeehasalongtonguewhichgoesintotheflowertosuck（吸）upthejuice．（97）Whenthebeefliesouttoworkinthemorningtolookforflowers，itmaygotoplacesveryfarfromitshive，butitneverlosesitsway．Whentheraincomesdown，thebeewillhideinsomelittleholeinawall，orperhapsamongtheleavesofatree，orinsidealargeflower．（98）Beesgathernotonlythejuicebutalsothepollen（花粉）frominsidetheflowers．（99）Theyalsousepollentomakewax（蜂蠟）．（100）Wemayalsothankitformanyusefulthingswhicharemadeofwax．A．Theycarrythepollenhometomakefoodfortheyoungbees．B．Thereforehoneyisnottheonlythingforwhichwehavetothankthebusylittlebee．C．Theyflyawaytogetthesweetjuiceoftheflowers．D．Whenthesunisoutagain，itwillflyhome．E．Thenitcarriesthejuicetothehive，andturnsitintohoney．八.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）35．（2分）你想去圖書(shū)館，但不知道怎么走，你可以這樣問(wèn)：Excuseme，36．（2分）看病時(shí)你告訴醫(yī)生你發(fā)燒了，醫(yī)生問(wèn)你燒了多久，可以這樣問(wèn)：？37．（2分）John陽(yáng)光底下看書(shū)，你可以這樣勸告他：John!38．（2分）每天鍛煉一小時(shí)對(duì)身體很有好處，你可以這么說(shuō)：.39．（2分）Tony雖然沒(méi)有給你很大幫助，你謝謝他，可以這么說(shuō)：Tony，.九.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。40．（2分）harmful，health41．（2分）while42．（2分）not，here43．（2分）there，under44．（2分）Ifnotrain十、短文填空（共10小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。45．（10分）（1）/?t?a?ldh?d/isatimeoffunandgames.Manypeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung，theyoftenplayedgameslikehide﹣and﹣seekandchess.Playingteacheschildrenhowtogetwithothers，anditalsohelpstoexercisethemindandbody.However，childrentodayspendmostoftheirtimein（2）ofthecomputerplayingvideogames.Arecentsurvey（3）（find）thatintheUSA，childrenbetween8and12spentatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor"gaming".Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime，almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingis（4）（help），itbringsmanyproblems，too.Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandsolvingproblemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskillswhensitting（5）/a'l?un/atacomputer.（6）problemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymightnoteat（7）（health）.Asaresult，theymightbeoutofshape.Next，gameplayersmighthaveproblemswiththeirsubjects.Manyofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthan（8）（work）ontheirhomework.Intheend，theyfailtheexams.Finally，itisalways（9）/'p?s?bl/thatthegamersbecomeaddicted.Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28﹣year﹣oldKoreanman.Hespentabout50hoursplaying（10）onlinegame.Hediedwhilegaming!Thisexampletellsusthatvideogaming，likeeverythingelse，shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt，butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.十二.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）46．（15分）最近校園霸凌現(xiàn)象屢有出現(xiàn)。特別是2024年3月16日，河北邯鄲一名初中生遭3名同班同學(xué)殺害并掩埋一事引發(fā)關(guān)注，并再一次敲起了警鐘。請(qǐng)你以"SayNOtoSchoolBullying"寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，探討一下作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己，并談?wù)勗撌录?duì)你的深刻影響和感悟。部分詞匯：obey，protect，share，fight，askforhelp，refuse等SayNOtoSchoolBullying

參考答案與試題解析四.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（1分）—DoyouthinkthatEnglishisusefullanguage？—Yes.It'sveryuseful.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】—你覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)有用的語(yǔ)言嗎？—是的。它非常有用。【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一門(mén)有用的語(yǔ)言，useful"有用的"，是以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，用a修飾。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。15．（1分）﹣Jane______upearlyinthemorning．﹣Iagreewithyou．Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool．（）A．usedtoget B．isusedtogetting C．isusedtoget【分析】﹣簡(jiǎn)習(xí)慣于早上早起．﹣我同意你的看法，她總是第一個(gè)到校．【解答】usedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth．習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth．被用來(lái)做某事．根據(jù)句意"﹣簡(jiǎn)___早上早起．﹣我同意你的看法，她總是第一個(gè)到校．"可知，isusedtogetting符合句意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確usedtodosth．，beusedtodosth．和beusedtodoingsth．含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出答案．16．（1分）Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.（）A．threefifths；are B．thirdfifth；are C．threefifth；is【分析】我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女生。【解答】數(shù)在英語(yǔ)中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來(lái)共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母，如果分子大于1，分母則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以五分之三用threefifths表示，be動(dòng)詞和分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞形式保持一致，這里students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞使用are。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需要掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。17．（1分）TheInternationalNurseDayisMay12th.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t【分析】國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)是5月12號(hào)。【解答】考查時(shí)間介詞。in用于一段時(shí)間前。on用于具體某一天。at用在數(shù)字前表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘。onMay12th在5月12日。固定用法。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞，要區(qū)分時(shí)間介詞的用法，記憶時(shí)間的固定搭配是關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）OlympicGamesinChina.IhopethatIcangoandwatchthegames.（）A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld【分析】奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行。我希望我能去觀看比賽。【解答】A舉行，原形；B被舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C將被舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)IhopethatIcangoandwatchthegames（我希望我能去觀看比賽。）可知，此處是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。19．（1分）CCTV﹣10oftenplays_____aroundtheworld．Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms．（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．a(chǎn)nythingnew【分析】中央10套節(jié)目經(jīng)常播放世界各地的一些新的事物．它能幫助我們學(xué)到更多關(guān)于不僅是自然方面的，而且還有不同文化和風(fēng)俗方面的知識(shí)．【解答】答案：B不定代詞和something和anything都表示"一些事情或事物"，用法區(qū)別是：something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；但anything用在肯定句中表示"任何事情或事物"．并且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面，故排除A選項(xiàng)．根據(jù)整句話要表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)為"一些新的事物"表肯定，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)的位置，應(yīng)放在其后；同時(shí)要區(qū)分something和anything的用法20．（1分）—What'sthetime？—It's.（）A．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine B．fifteentonine C．fifteenpasteight【分析】—幾點(diǎn)了？—9：15?！窘獯稹坑⒄Z(yǔ)時(shí)刻表達(dá)，當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30分時(shí)，使用分鐘+past+小時(shí)；當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30分時(shí)，使用60減分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)；"九點(diǎn)十五分"可以使用aquarterpastnine。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)刻的表示方式是解題關(guān)鍵。21．（1分）—Forgetyour______，andsmiletoyourlife.—OK.Iwill.Thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．trouble B．happiness C．success【分析】—忘記你的煩惱，對(duì)你的生活微笑。—好的，我會(huì)的。謝謝你的建議。【解答】A麻煩，煩惱；B快樂(lè)；C成功。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，表示"忘記你的煩惱，對(duì)你的生活微笑"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，分析題干，選出答案。22．（1分）—AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow？—I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.（）A．willinvite B．invite C．a(chǎn)minvited【分析】—后天你打算去參加Sam的生日派對(duì)嗎？—我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)和你一起去。【解答】willinvite一般將來(lái)時(shí)；invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I（我）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite（邀請(qǐng)）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。23．（1分）﹣John，remember______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．﹣Noproblem!（）A．turn B．turned C．toturn【分析】﹣John，記得離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候關(guān)燈．﹣沒(méi)問(wèn)題．【解答】remembertodosth．記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth．記得做過(guò)某事（已做）．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，記得關(guān)燈，還未做，故用remembertodosth．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握remember的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出正確答案．24．（1分）﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeanumbrellalikethis？﹣Ofcourse.wecanbuyonethanthis，butthis.（）A．a(chǎn)better；betterthan B．a(chǎn)worse；asgoodas C．a(chǎn)cheaper；asgoodas【分析】﹣媽媽，你能給我買(mǎi)一把這樣的傘嗎？﹣當(dāng)然。我們可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)比這個(gè)便宜，但質(zhì)量一樣好的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than可知第一空是比較級(jí)，句意是指我們可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)比這個(gè)便宜，但質(zhì)量一樣好的。第二空考查as…as和……一樣，是原級(jí)比較。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。25．（1分）—Whydidn'tyougotothemoviewithRachellastnight？—Oh，Ithatmovietwicebefore（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen【分析】—為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有和Rachel一起去看電影？—哦，那部電影我之前已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了?！窘獯稹緼、haveseen已看，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B、saw看了，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C、hadseen已看，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"twicebefore"（以前兩次）可知，那部電影之前已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了，接上文句子，即昨天晚上之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。26．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday．（）A．which B．who C．whose【分析】﹣你在找什么？﹣我在找我昨天買(mǎi)的那塊手表．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句子成分，可知本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞．先行詞為watch，為物，故關(guān)系代詞需要填which，which在從句中做賓語(yǔ)．who的先行詞為人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞為人，在從句中做定語(yǔ)．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞．確定關(guān)系詞要看兩方面：先行詞和關(guān)系詞在從句中做的成分27．（1分）Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow，Ifit______，Iwillgoclimbing．（）A．rains，doesn'train B．willrain，doesn'train C．willrain，won'train【分析】我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我就去爬山．【解答】根據(jù)Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow，可知句子考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)，這里tomorrow用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形；而Ifit______，Iwillgoclimbing這里if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題應(yīng)該需要注意辨別if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句還是條件狀語(yǔ)從句．28．（1分）﹣Jackasked______．﹣I'msorryIhavenoidea．（）A．wherewillweleavefor B．whenhisparentswouldarrive C．whattimewouldhesetout【分析】﹣﹣Jack問(wèn)他的父母什么時(shí)候會(huì)到達(dá)．﹣﹣很抱歉，我不知道．【解答】作為asked后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除AC選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)意思為"他的父母將在什么時(shí)候到達(dá)"．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序，再結(jié)合句子的語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定最終答案．五.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）29．（15分）"Isthisreallife？Isthisjustfantasy？"WhenBohemianRhapsody，thenewfilm（1）Bintheatre，theBritishband﹣Queenhitthewholeworldagain．Oneofthemain（2）Cwastheirunique（特別的）soundfortheirtime．Andtheirstylewasquitespecial（3）Ctheirmusicwasmorethanrock&roll．Thenitwastheirsinger，F(xiàn)reddieMercury．Hisonstageperformancesreallyimpressedpeopleinthegreat（4）Aconcert﹣LiveAidin1985．Themainthingoftheconcertwastodraw（5）Btothehungerintheworld．Asmuchas＄40millionwas（6）Aforthestarving（饑餓的）peopleinAfrica．Itwasatimetocoolout．Somepeoplemaynotlikerockmusicbecauseofitsloud，fastbeats．（7）C，itdoesspeaktotheyouth．Theysingabouttopicsoflove，worldpeaceandgrowingup．Theirsongsevenarethefavoriteatthe（8）BeventslikeOlympicGames．"Wearethechampion（冠軍），myfriend，we'llkeeponfighting…．"Thepowerofthewordsfillsyourearsand（9）Athroughbody．Sweetmusiccalmsthetired，thesad，the（10）C．Withstrongwordsandwonderfulmelody，grandmusicfillspeoplewithgreatminds．（1）A．cameonB．cameoutC．cameover（2）A．resultsB．recordsC．reasons（3）A．unlessB．whenC．because（4）A．charityB．businessC．ticket﹣free（5）A．educationB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．instruction（6）A．raisedB．paidC．sent（7）A．BesidesB．EspeciallyC．However（8）A．cultureB．sportsC．science（9）A．spreadsB．looksC．carries（10）A．movedB．peacefulC．nervous【分析】本文關(guān)注的是公益，介紹了英國(guó)的皇后樂(lè)隊(duì)通過(guò)音樂(lè)演唱會(huì)進(jìn)行慈善募捐，以引起人們對(duì)世界饑餓問(wèn)題的關(guān)注．【解答】（1）B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．A．cameon來(lái)吧/加油；B．cameout發(fā)行/上映；C．cameover支配．intheatre在劇院，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是電影上映，句意：當(dāng)新電影《波西米亞狂想曲》在劇院上映時(shí)，英國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)皇后樂(lè)隊(duì)再次風(fēng)靡全球．故選B．（2）C．考查名詞辨析．A．results結(jié)果；B．records記錄；C．reasons原因．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知reason符合句意，句意：其中最主要的原因之一是在它們那個(gè)時(shí)代的獨(dú)特聲音．故選C．（3）C．考查連詞辨析．unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；because因?yàn)椋碓颍揪涫窃驙钫Z(yǔ)從句，前果后因；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，句意：他們的風(fēng)格很特別，因?yàn)樗麄兊囊魳?lè)不僅僅是搖滾樂(lè)．可知選C．（4）A．考查名詞辨析．A．charity慈善；B．business商務(wù)；C．ticket﹣free免費(fèi)門(mén)票．根據(jù)LiveAid可知是慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)，句意：在1985年的慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救助中，他的舞臺(tái)表演給人們留下了深刻的印象．故選A．（5）B．考查名詞辨析．A．教育；B．注意/關(guān)注；C．操作指南．根據(jù)thehungerintheworld可知drawattentionto（引起注意）符合句意，句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的主要目的是引起人們對(duì)世界饑餓問(wèn)題的關(guān)注．故選B．（6）A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．raised增加；B．paid支付；C．sent發(fā)送．根據(jù)前文inthegreatcharityconcert﹣LiveAid可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合句意，句意：為非洲饑餓的人們籌集了多達(dá)4千萬(wàn)美元．故選A．（7）C．考查連接副詞辨析．A．Besides除了；B．Especially尤其；C．However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折．本句和前一句在語(yǔ)義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，句意：然而，它確實(shí)對(duì)年輕人有影響．可知選C．（8）B．考查名詞辨析．culture文化；sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；science科學(xué)．根據(jù)舉例likeOlympicGames句意：他們的歌曲甚至是最受歡迎的體育賽事，如奧運(yùn)會(huì)．可知選B．（9）A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．spreads傳播；B．looks看；C．carries攜帶．根據(jù)throughbody可知是蔓延到全身，句意：話語(yǔ)的力量充滿你的耳朵，傳遍全身．故選A．（10）C．考查形容詞辨析．moved感動(dòng)的；peaceful和平的；nervous緊張的．根據(jù)thetired，thesad，句意：甜美的音樂(lè)能使疲倦、悲傷和緊張的人平靜下來(lái)．可知選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目．解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案．六.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）30．（10分）ThismonthyouwillfindoutfoursellingbooksforyoungadultsfromtheNewYorkTimes，includingTheSunIsAlsoAStar.TheSunIsAlsoAStarWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonNovember1，2018Price：＄11.39Type：Literature&FictionReviews：★"Itcanbringpeoplefullofhope，heartbreak...anditcanexcitepeople"﹣﹣﹣﹣Martin★"Freshandinteresting"﹣﹣﹣﹣ChristinaScytheWrittenbyNealShusternanPublishedonNovember22，2018.Price：＄8.49Type：FactofLifeReviews：★"ThiswasoneofthosebooksthatIdidnotwanttoend"﹣﹣﹣Kerry★"ItisthebestbookIhavemadeinalongtime"﹣﹣﹣DavidHeartlessWrittenbyMarissaMeyerPublishedonNovember8，2018Price：＄12.25Type：ScienceFictionReviews：★"Amix﹣upoffairytales（童話故事）andsciencefiction...acrossbetweenCinderellaandStarWars"﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"Excellent"﹣﹣﹣LosAngelesTimesEverything，EverythingWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonSeptember1，2018Price：＄11.17Type：ExperienceFictionReviews：★"Freshandmoving"﹣﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"NYbooklovers，yournewestchoiceishere"﹣﹣﹣﹣MTV（1）ThetypeofTheSunIsAlsoAStarisB.A.fairytaleB.literature&fictionC.factoflifeD.sciencefiction（2）Accordingtothepassage，thecheapestbookisA.A.ScytheB.TheSunIsAlsoAStarC.HeartlessD.Everything，Everything（3）Theunderlinedword"review"probablymeansBinthepassage.A.回顧B.評(píng)論C.復(fù)習(xí)D.復(fù)査（4）HeartlesswaspublishedonC.A.September1，2018.B.November22，2018.C.November8，2018.D.November1，2018.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatC.A.TheSunIsAlsoAStarwaspublishedonNovember22，2018.B.ThemaincharacterofHeartlessisCinderella.C.Scytheisabookaboutfactsoflife.D.Everything，EverythingwaswrittenbyMarissaMeyer.【分析】這篇短文介紹了《