《英語（二）》試卷2016年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

2016年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷滿分l00分，考試時間l50分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項：1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2.在選擇題題區(qū)。必須對應試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應代碼涂黑。3.在非選擇題題區(qū)。必須注明大、小題號，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。選擇題區(qū)第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Being“Cool”inMiddleSchoolAnewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they’lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe“Cool”kidswill.Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving“cool”behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas“cool”andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage“cool”kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn’tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called“cool”behaviorisapredictor（預示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn’tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon’tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many“uncool”kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.A.True2.“Cool”kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.C.NotGiven4.“Uncool”kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.A.TrueC.NotGiven5.“Cool”kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan“uncool”kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.“Uncool”kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.“Cool”kidsmarryearlierthan“uncool”kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Parentsneedn’tworryiftheirkidsare“uncool”.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.“Cool”kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenB.FalseC.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseB.False第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhere:inwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheten“restaurants”todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered“restorative”,sohecalledthem“restaurants”.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm“restaurant”torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthattherearel.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.11.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)______.A.barB.innC.restaurantD.canteen12.Thefirst“restaurant”onlyserved________.A.soupsB.dessertsC.drinksD.fruits13.Theword“restorative”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_______.A.havingaspecialflavorB.makingyouhappierC.havingapleasantsmellD.makingyouhealthier14.Therestaurantconceptstartedin_______.A.AmericaB.BritainC.GermanyD.France15.Thebesttitleforthistextis_______.A.DefinitionofRestaurantC.OriginalofRestaurantB.ImportanceofRestaurantD.TypesofRestaurant非選擇題區(qū)第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中，為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將所選項對應的字母寫在答題卡上。HowtoPerfecttheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou’vealwayswantedtobe,readthefollowingsuggestions:①Youcan’tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn’texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskill.②Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn’tmeanmemorizingyourspeech,whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpoints,supportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.③Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou’reexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.You’llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.④Findfriendly,interestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalkinginaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.⑤Whenyoulookgreat,youfeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Lookinggreatdoesn’tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan’tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfine,butyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.Task1A.Beenthusiastic16.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②：18.Paragraph③：19.Paragraph④：20.Paragraph⑤：B.KnowyourmaterialsC.MakeeyecontactD.KnowyouraudienceE.improvegraduallyF.DressappropriatelyTask2A.lackofenthusiasm21.Feedbackhelpsspeakers.B.makeyoulookgreat22.Memorizingmaterialsmayleadto.C.apositiveatmosphere23.Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate.D.improvetheirspeakingskillsE.stopyoufromreadingyournotesF.becomeagoodlistener24.Lookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps.25.Wearingrightclothesmay.第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將所選項對應的字母寫在答題卡上。RemainingActiveOurbodyisanamazingobject.26.Ifyouareinactivemostofthetime,yourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactive,yourbodywillgetusedtothehardwork,andtheworkwillbecomeeasierforyoutodo.Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.27.Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentsdon’tcomplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight’ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday.Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activitybumsmorecalories（卡路里）thanjustsitting28.Inaddition,regularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumpingrope,thatistheactivityyoushoulddo.29.____Infact,twodaysofbasketball,threedaysofswimming,andtwodaysofbicyclingcanbemorefunthanjoggingeveryday.30.Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhileothersmayalwaysbedifficultforyou.Ifyouenjoyanactivity,feelfreetodoit.Noonecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornot,andyoudon’tneedtocareaboutiteither.Whateveractivityyouchoose,remainactive.Itcanmakeyouphysicallyfitandhealthyforlife.A.Butyoudon’thavetodothesamethingeveryday.B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.E.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.第五部分：填詞補文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將所選項對應的字母寫在答題卡上。PositiveAttitudetowardsFailureIclearlyrememberaperiodduringwhichIfeltlikeafailure.ButwhatI31.learnedwasthatfailingfact,failureisa32.Inordertowalkthepathto34.theway.WhatIlearnedwasto“failforward”,to36.partofgrowth.Lifeisfilledwithtrialand,youneedtomakesome35.turnsalongeachmistaketomakemyselfproblemspeoplehavewithfailureisthattheyaretooquickto33.better.Oneofthe37.judgeisolated38.intheirlivesandlabelthemasfailures.39.,theyneedtokeepatamistakehethebiggerpictureinmind.Asuccessfulbaseballplayerdoesn’t40.makesandthinkoffailure.Heseesitwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.A.errorE.necessaryF.situationsGFirstlyI.InsteadB.useJ.successK.greatestL.lookC.eventuallyD.gracefulH.wrong第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Self-reliance（自立）Everyonehasheard(hear)theword“self-reliance”.Emersonwrotea41.essayaboutit.Hefeltthatpeopleshouldtrustintheirown42.(able).Theysh