完成時與進(jìn)行時課件高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

時態(tài)（完成時）目錄1、現(xiàn)在完成時2、過去完成時3、常使用完成時的句型4、練習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時1、結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done(過去分詞)2、過去分詞規(guī)則變化規(guī)則動詞原形過去式過去分詞

直+ed

去e+ed雙+ed改y為i+edworklivestopcryworked

worked

livedlivedstoppedstoppedcriedcriedhelphelped

helped

likelikedlikedplanplannedplannedstudystudiedstudied

一般動詞

不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾

以輔音+y結(jié)尾

輔元輔，雙寫尾字母3、用法（1）表示一個動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(甚至將來)Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.時間標(biāo)志詞（1）lately近來recently最近in/during/over/forthelast/pastfewdays/years在過去的幾天/幾年里uptonow/tillnow/bynow,sofar

直到現(xiàn)在since+時間點(diǎn)(自從...時候)

for+時間段(持續(xù)...)3、用法（1）動作或過程發(fā)生在某個沒有明確說出的過去時間，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成，且其結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在仍有影響Ihavejustdrunkaglassofjuice.→Idon’twanttodrinkanythingnow.ButIhaven’thaddinner

yet.→Iamhungrynow.影響：現(xiàn)在不渴了，不想喝影響：現(xiàn)在餓了justyet

(1)主語+has\havedonesth.+since+sb.did(2)It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third...time＋that+主語+has\havedonesth.“sb第...次做某事”(3)It(This)isthebest(worst,most＋adj.最高級)＋名詞＋that+主語+has\havedonesth.“某人、物做過/聽過/看過/…的最…的…”使用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)的句型4、練習(xí)（1）1.ThisisthebestfilmthatI

(see).2.Mr.Hu,who_______(stay)inAmericaforfouryears,isworkinginauniversityinChinanow.3.It'sreportedthatthetemperature

（climb）quicklysincethismorning.4.Bynow,thebird________（make）manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.5.Mylife________（be）verymiserablesinceshedied.5.Aparentsaid，“I______(study)intheparents'schoolforoneyear”．6.Thewriterissopopularthathe_______(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.7.（2018新課標(biāo)II卷）Since2011,thecountry______(grow)morecornthanrice.8.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.9.ThisisthefirsttimethatChina________(host)theWinterOlympicGames.10.Irenesaid,“IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________(make)overtheyears.”二、過去完成時1、結(jié)構(gòu)had+done2、定義“過去的過去”表示在過去某一時間或過去某一事件之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生并完成的動作;表示一個動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到過去這一時刻，并也可能繼續(xù)下去?！馮henextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.第二天，我們得到了一個令人失望的消息，那就是另一位買主已經(jīng)給出了一個更高的價格?！馮hefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinemayesterday.

昨天我們到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。3、時間標(biāo)志詞bythen到那時為止bythattime到那時候before+過去的時間在…之前

bytheendoflastmonth….到…末為止bythetime+含有一般過去時的從句到……時候常用過去完成時的句型1.“Itwasthefirst/second/time+that從句”，從句用過去完成時。2、“That/This/Itwas+the+最高級+名詞+定語從句”，從句常用完成時?！澳橙?、物做過/聽過/看過/…的最…的…”句型3“hardly/scarcely/barely(had…done)….when….;nosooner(had…done)…than….”，表示“剛剛…就…”主句用過去完成時，when和than從句用一般過去時?！馠ardly/Scarcely/BarelyhadIjustgothomewhenitbegantorain.我剛到家天就開始下雨了。句型24、

表愿望、打算的詞hope,expect,mean,intend,think等和過去完成時連用，表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖?！馡hadmeant/intendedtogiveyouahand,butIwastoobusythen.

我本打算幫你的，但我那時太忙了。1.Experimentsofthiskind______

______(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.2.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______________________(graduate)fromcollege.3.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay___

___(be)onfornearlyhalfanhour.4.Whensherealizedthatshehadleftherhandbaginthetaxi,thetaxi_______________(disappear).5.Itwastheninthtimethattheteam________(win)thechampionship.hadbeenconductedhadgraduatedhadbeenhaddisappeared1.高考題對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的考查往往是在具體的語境中進(jìn)行的，不給出具體的時間狀語，要求考生能夠通過語境判斷出該動作正在進(jìn)行。(具體的時間狀語有now,atpresent,atthismoment,look,listen)Atpresent,scientists___________(work)hardtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)fortheZikavirus.Hurryup!MarkandCarol____________(expect)forus.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers____________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(am/is/aredoing)areexpectingarerepairingareworking2.近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃，通常表將來。I'vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I__________(take)myMum.3.表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作，往往含有贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒，常與always,continually,constantly,forever,allthetime等連用。Tomisalwayscominglateformeetings,whichmakeshisbossveryangry.He____________(help)othersallthetime.amtakingishelping(1)過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作常與atthistimeyesterday,ateightyesterdayevening,alldayyesterday連用或某動作在某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。①--Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?Icalledyoubutnooneansweredme.--Oh,I__________(take)ashoweratthattime.②－Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.－I'msosorry.ButI__________(do)myhomework.wastaking考點(diǎn)八過去進(jìn)行時(was\weredoing)wasdoing(2)when,while引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句中，bedoing...when...正在做某事這時(突然)...ThereportersaidthattheUFO___________(travel)easttowestwhenhesawit.wastraveling動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法完成時一般時時間一般結(jié)構(gòu)被動結(jié)構(gòu)常用時間狀語意義現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/areis/am/aredonealways,

usually,often,sometimes，seldom,everyday①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理、格言。③主將從現(xiàn)過去didwas/werewas/weredoneyesterday,last…,justnow,inthe

past,theotherday,…ago,有具體的過去時間表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。將來will/shalldowill/shallbedonetomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,soon,in+時間段,inthecoming/followingweeks1.表示將來可能會出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)。2.主將從現(xiàn)完成時進(jìn)行時(bedoing)時間一般結(jié)構(gòu)被動結(jié)構(gòu)常用時間狀語意義現(xiàn)在is/am/aredoingis/am/arebeingdonenow,rightnow,atthemoment①表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作；②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或表示長期或重復(fù)的動作。過去was/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneatthistimeyesterday,atthemoment,when,while表示過去某一時間或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。完成時完成時(havedone)時間一般結(jié)構(gòu)被動結(jié)構(gòu)常用時間狀語意義現(xiàn)在have/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneyet,already,for,since,recently,ever,bynow/uptonow/untilnow,still，sofar,inthepast/last+時間,many/severaltimes①表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去，已經(jīng)完成，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果；或說話時剛剛完成的動作②表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)；③在狀語從句中表達(dá)對將來某時已經(jīng)完成的動作過去haddonehadbeendonebefore,until,when,bythetime+過去時間;

hardly…when;nosooner…than表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。1.連系動詞無進(jìn)行時，無被動語態(tài)2.get+done構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)Hiscargotdamagedinaroadaccident.語態(tài)注意要點(diǎn)3.

表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，不用被動形式。如：sell,wash,write,last,read,wear，cook,1.Hisbookssellwell,sotheywillbesoldoutsoon.2.Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong.4.某些不及物動詞及短語,（無被動/本身表被動含義）happen,occur,comeabout(發(fā)生),breakout(爆發(fā)),takeplace,comeup(被提出),comeout(出版),comeintobeing(產(chǎn)生),cometoone'smind(想起),comeintouse(開始使用),turnout(證明是，結(jié)果是),,consistof,belongto(屬于),beworth(值得做),betoblame(受責(zé)備),

betorent(出