山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題2

高一上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(滿分150分，用時(shí)120

分鐘)第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),填寫(xiě)在答題卡上2．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡．B．￡．C．￡．答案是C。1.Whichcountrydidthewomango?A.France.B.China.C.SouthKorea.2.Whendoesthetrainleave?AAt6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.7.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim.B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Dotheprojectswithhim.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthebuildingusedasinthepast?A.Alibrary.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.9.Whatdidtheman’skidsdoatthecafeonSaturday?A.Theymadetheirownpizza.BTheyhadfunintheplayarea.C.Theyatehamburgersandnoodles.10.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthecafe?A.Thenoise.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.12Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman’smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheNewYamFestival.C.TheDayoftheDead.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoto?A.TreatRebeccatolunch.B.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’swellequipped.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.19.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hehasspokenfaster.B.Hehasbeeheavier.C.Hehascookedmoreoften.20.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheirmunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades27)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,fillinaParksandRecreation2022SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsafterMarch31,2022.Contactusbyphone(9525638877)oremailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthemunitydifferent B.Beinganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege. D.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer. D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Filloutanapplicationform.B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone.D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenuesOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(動(dòng)力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anded”inParagraph2mean?A.Arrived. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience. B.Histalentandhardworking.C.Hispassionforsnowboarding. D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Generousandproductive.C.Creativeandkindhearted. D.Hardworkinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset. B.Hopeful. C.Anxious. D.Careful.CDuringtheCOVID19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),manypeoplefeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病),”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothattentionandskill.“Whenpeoplepayalltheirattentiontowhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustofocusfullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateanewputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’repossibletofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Butifthetaskistooeasy,thenyouwillfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeattentiveandfocused,andweexperienceshortenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peoplebeeandcontinuetobestrongonhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”8.Inhisstudy,Dattilowantedtofindout_________.A.whypeoplelikenewchallenges B.howtoreducelonelinessC.whypeoplefeellonely D.howtobestrong9.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?ATheyarelonelyandbored. B.Theyfeelstressedandtired.C.Theyarefocusedandhappy. D.Theyfeeltimepassestooquickly.10.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?A.Drawing. B.WatchingTV. C.Chatting. D.Eatingnuts.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshareahealthylifestyle. B.Tointroducethestateofflow.C.Toshowwaystostaymorepositive. D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoloneliness.DMr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(證實(shí))thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50longdistanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelongdistancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.12.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist. B.Azoologist. C.AGPSengineer. D.Aniceobserve.13.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.ItuseshitechGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.14.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelongdistancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?A.positive B.doubtful C.disapproval D.critical第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisthebestsleeppositionforyourhealth?It’sdifficulttocontrolwhatsleepingpositionwenaturallyfallinto,asourbodywillsubconsciouslyfallintothemostfortablepositionforus.However,somepositionsarebetterforyouthanothersandsomecouldholdbackyourhealthandwellbeing.____16____IfyousleeponyoursideMorethan60percentofpeoplesleepontheirside.Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎兒的)position.____17____Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎對(duì)齊)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).IfyousleeponyourbackLyingonyourbackisthesecondmostpopularsleepingpositionandoffersjustasmanybenefitsassidesleeping.Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.____18____IfyousleeponyourstomachSleepingonyourstomachistheleastmonsleepingposition.____19____Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.____20____Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.A.Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.B.Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition.C.Sidesleepingwouldbeparticularlybeneficialforolderpeople.D.Therearemorenegativestothispositionparedtopositives.E.Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.F.Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.G.Thisismostlylikelybecauseitisoneofthemostfortablesleepingpositions.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisAllyDelMonte.Irememberitclearly.WhenIwas10yearsold,my____21____andIwereonourfirstvacationatDisneyWorld,andweweregoingtoa“PirateandPrincessParty”.Wedidn’tknowthatitwasacostume(戲服)partybutno____22____—mymomsaidshe’d____23____metogetaprincessdress.We____24____thelandofprincesses,buttheydidn’thaveoneforme.IwasinthebeginningstageofLymedisease.My____25____andmedicationcausedmyoverweight.Iwastoo____26____forthekidscostumesandthe____27____costumeswouldn’tworkforme.Theladyattheshopsaid,“I’msorry,she’stoofattobeaprincess.”Iwasonly10yearsold,andIwas____28____becauseIthoughtIwouldneverbe____29____enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.Ijustturned16,andinsteadofaparty,Iaskedforafamily____30____.IchosetogotoDisneyWorld.OurtripwasrightinthemiddleofHalloween,andIknewIcouldwearacostume.Itwasstill____31____tofindaprincessdressinmy____32____,butmymomandIdecidedtomakeourown,amagicalprincessdresstoprovetomy10yearoldselfthatIamaprincess,andIdon’thavetolookacertain____33____tobeone.I’ve____34____thatnomatterwhatyoulooklikeyoucanbeaprincess.Aprincessisn’tasize.It’sastateof____35____.21.A.classmate B.partner C.family D.friend22.A.problem B.surprise C.chance D.wonder23.A.persuade B.encourage C.send D.take24.A.struggledfor B.paidfor C.askedfor D.headedfor25.A.trouble B.illness C.injury D.addiction26.A.big B.small C.tall D.thin27.A.children B.adult C.prince D.princess28.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.heartbroken D.confused29.A.pretty B.positive C.confident D.outgoing30.A.dinner B.camp C.celebration D.trip31.A.hard B.convenient C.strange D.possible32.A.room B.size C.hand D.pack33.A.time B.way C.place D.manner34.A.shared B.heard C.learned D.requested35.A.wealth B.condition C.health D.mind第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BridgesmadeoutoflivingrootsoftreeshavebeenputforwardforUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.TherootbridgesareintheMeghalayaregionofnortheastIndia.Theregiongets_____36_____lotofrainfallandisoneofthe_____37_____(wet)areasonEarth,whichcreateslotsoflakesriversandwaterfalls,_____38_____(make)itdifficulttobuildroads.However,forhundredsofyearsthelocalKhasipeoplehavebeentrying_____39_____(they)besttogrowrootbridgesacrossriversandstreamstomakeiteasierforthemtomovearoundthearea.Thebridges_____40_____(build)bystretchingtherootsoflivingtreesovertheriverandwindingthemaroundbamboostructurestoguidethemintheright____41____(direct).Therootscantakeupto20years_____42_____(grow)intoapletebridge.TheIndiagovernmenthassuggestedMeghalaya’srootbridgesshouldbeadded_____43_____theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.ThismeanstheywillgetspecialrecognitionjustlikeEgypt’spyramidsortheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia_____44_____shouldattractmoretouristandmoneytothearea.MorningstarKhongthawfromMeghalayasaid,“Wewanttospreadthisknowledgesothatfuture_____45_____(generation)willbenefit.”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)46.Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoor________.上一年級(jí)的第一天，我站在門(mén)口，心里七上八下。47.IwassurprisedtofindthatwhenI________mywatchlastnight,itwouldn’tstart.我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，昨天晚上我給表上發(fā)條的時(shí)候，它不動(dòng)了。48.Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybefore________.為什么你不在不加思索匆匆投入之前也采納我的建議，認(rèn)真思考。49.Butafterayearortwowe________eachother.但過(guò)了一兩年之后，我們便沒(méi)有了對(duì)方的消息。50.WhileI________photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.當(dāng)我專(zhuān)注于拍下這一令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景的時(shí)候，我突然有一種被注視的感覺(jué)。51.Writeastory________givenpictures.基于所給的圖片，寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事。52.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwith________eventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevelsthanbefore.每年都有一個(gè)不同的主題，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日在當(dāng)?shù)?、?guó)內(nèi)及國(guó)際不同層面都比以前有更多廣泛的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝。53.Thisisthebiggestlab________wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.這是我們大學(xué)里建的最大的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。54.Whenyou________tolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.當(dāng)你劃火柴點(diǎn)雪茄的時(shí)候，我看到的是芝加哥通緝犯的臉。55.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,thenaturalenvironment________bypeople.在這種蝴蝶所見(jiàn)之處，自然環(huán)境正為人類(lèi)所破壞。第二節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假如你是李華，你校一年一度的社團(tuán)招新活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行，你的交換生朋友David想加入其中一個(gè)中華傳統(tǒng)文化社團(tuán)，但不知如何選擇，寫(xiě)信向你求助，請(qǐng)你用英文給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你所在社團(tuán)的大致活動(dòng);2.你的推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________