小學(xué)語(yǔ)音教學(xué)與練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE4小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)沖刺第一課課前訓(xùn)練(10分)Aliceissixteenyearsoldnow.Shewasborn(出生)onJanuary5th.MrsBrownishermother.TodayisAlice’sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherparty.Therearetengirlsandfiveboys.Mrs.Brownbuysfruit,abirthdaycakeandsomedeliciousfoodfortheparty.Herfriendsandparentsjointogethertosing“HappyBirthday”toher.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T),誤(F)。()1.Alicewillbeseventeenyearsoldnextyear.()2.HerbirthdayisJanuaryfifteenth.()3.AliceisMrsBrown’sdaughter.()4.Sixteenboysandgirlscometotheparty.()5.MrBrowndoesn’tjointheparty.二、單詞記背顏色（colour）blackbluebrowngoldengray(=grey)greenorangepinkpurpleredwhiteyellowmaroonnavy三、新課學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音元音字母及其發(fā)音Aa[e]Ee[i:]Ii[aI]Oo[?u]Uu[ju:](二)元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律字母開(kāi)音節(jié)閉音節(jié)Aa/

ei/game

latemake

name

samelakecakefacehatetake/?/bagcanmanmapbadfatfancapthankmathbackblackhandEe/i:/

hethesemeChinese/e/bedletpendeskyeseggIi/ai/bikedrivetimenicekitelikericefine/I/fishbigdrinksitmilkswimpighillsingOo/

??/

thoseclosegohomeno

/

D/

clocknotboxshopsockUu/

ju:/

studentexcusedutyTuesdayuseuseful/

Λ/

buscupjumpmuchduck/

?/

putpullpushfull特殊發(fā)音：have/?/come/

Λ/right/ai/love/

Λ/give/I/開(kāi)音節(jié)：1、絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：在重讀音節(jié)中，以一個(gè)發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，叫做絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。如go,no,me,she,he.2、相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：在重讀音節(jié)中，一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）+一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e，叫做相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。如knife,mine,lake,time,like,face,use.閉音節(jié)：在重讀音節(jié)中，以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。一般形式有元音字母+輔音字母或輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母。如：us,it,big,egg,bad,hand,black.（三）音標(biāo)表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /

?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/雙元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??//??//e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/濁輔音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /e/

/z/

清輔音 /?/ /

h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

濁輔音 /?/ /

r/

/dz/

/d?/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/?/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 邊音 /

?/ （四）語(yǔ)音考點(diǎn)1、ea在單詞中的發(fā)音[e]headbreadhealthyheavysweaterweatherbreakfast[i:]eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease[eI]greatbreak2、oo在單詞中的發(fā)音()4.A.schoolB.ChinaC.chair()5.A.usB.putC.must()6.A.headB.healthyC.read()7.A.hearB.pearC.wear()8.A.umbrellaB.usuallyC.but()9.A.threeB.thirtyC.this()10.A.cookB.lookC.room()11.A.howB.knowC.snow()12.A.firstB.birdC.tired()13.A.milkB.cityC.bike()14.A.shortB.walkC.work()15.A.moneyB.parkC.some()16.A.fiveB.giveC.drive()17.A.glass B.grassC.hat()18.A.veryB.deskC.we()19.A.wordB.bornC.story()20.A.carryB.pageC.game()21.A.eastB.breakfastC.meat()22.A.windowB.howC.grow()23.A.shirtB.learnC.colour()24.A.lakeB.catC.have()25.A.mustB.duckC.museum三、選出畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同的單詞，將其字母編號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)里。(每題1分，共35分)（）1.A.food

B.schoolC.cookD.soup（）2.A.visit

B.climbC.whichD.fifth（）3.A.sayB.MayC.SaturdayD.today（）4.A.cookedB.learnedC.rowedD.climbed（）5.A.thankB.thatC.thinkD.third()6.A.houseB.touchC.youngD.enough()7.A.manyB.appleC.bagD.dad()8.A.houseB.mouthC.youngD.cow()9.A.sureB.niceC.songD.pencil()10.A.comeB.noC.noteD.boat（）11.A.haveB.lateC.gameD.same（）12.A.howB.rowC.brownD.now（）13.A.bearB.thereC.hearD.pear（）14.A.readyB.heavyC.sweaterD.please（）15.A.thanksB.thereC.brotherD.this()16.A.birdB.workerC.doctorD.sister()17.A.nearB.pearC.yearD.dear()18.A.foodB.cookC.roomD.school()19.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.when()20.A.seatB.readC.breadD.meat()21AwhatBbagCmapDthank()22AlookBgoodCcookDbroom()23AthinkBtheseCtheyDthat()24AchairBteacherCChinaDschool()25AMissBbusCyesDhis()26.A.motherB.comeC.homeD.son()27.A.cleanB.cheapC.eatD.idea()28.A.brownB.downC.townD.know()29.A.handB.cakeC.actorD.match()30.A.theirB.themeC.thinkD.tooth()31.A.dig

B.fish

C.right

D.pick()32.A.grow

B.now

C.throw

D.tomorrow()33.A.hearB.bearC.dearD.near()34.A.eat

B.cheap

C.leave

D.great()35.A.goB.notC.wroteD.note四、判斷下列每組單詞的劃線部分的讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。(每題1分，共6分)1.()pocketnose2.()agecake3.()earpear4.()useus5.()babymy6.()househorse五、找出下列畫(huà)線部分讀音全相同的一組。（）（2分）A.sweater

bread

tea

breakfastB.number

some

photo

pup