山西省長(zhǎng)治市東火聯(lián)校東火中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市東火聯(lián)校東火中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the參考答案：B2.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!參考答案：B30.Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.Iknowallthepeopledressed_________ragsarenotbeggars.A.in;

in

B.by;

by

C.in;

by

D.by;

in參考答案：D略4.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If參考答案：A5.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立成分。Judgingfrom/by，根據(jù)判斷，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！局R(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成分一般已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度或看問(wèn)題的態(tài)度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，我們不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鑒于他的年齡，這個(gè)孩子讀得相當(dāng)好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根據(jù)你所說(shuō)的來(lái)看，他應(yīng)當(dāng)成功。6.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their______changedandIwasletinrightaway.

A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attentition參考答案：B10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略8.Amywassenttoahospital,______shereceivedgoodtreatment.A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for參考答案：D10._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen參考答案：D11.Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend.A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B略12.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof參考答案：B13.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is參考答案：A14.You'dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommon________athome.A.hurt

B.damageC.wounds

D.injuries參考答案：Dsomecommoninjuries“平時(shí)的創(chuàng)傷”。15.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D16.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你在彈鋼琴的時(shí)候可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。A.putup建造，舉起；

B.catchup趕上；C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.pickup偶然學(xué)到，撿起。故選D。17.--Fifty-fourstudents_____myclassandwearekind-hearted.--Really?_______.A.consistof,soamI

B.ismadeupof,sodoIC.isconsistedof,soamI

D.makeup,soitiswithme參考答案：D二、新的題型18.It's4：35p．m．Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner'sshoe．Flatandsore．It'sbeenadayoffightinganxiety，racingtomeetings，stayingawake，endlesswork，andtryingtogetstuffdone．___11___Itcausesyouunwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice．Buthowtoimproveyourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday？Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthirtyminutesoftime．Themajorityofemailshityourinboxduringworkdayhours．Byrespondingto80%oftheseorso，youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow'sworkload．___12___Ifyoucangetthisdonebeforetomorrowbegins，you'llbeaheadofthegame．Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourdayortakingnotes，you'llwanttokeepthemon．Butpleaseclosewhateverprogramsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruinyourend-of-the-dayproductivity．Beforeturningoffyourcomputer，youshouldalsoexityourInternetbrowser，andclosethewebpagesyouhadopened．Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthatarticlesyouwerereading，youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind．___13___It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts．___14___Adaythatstartswithoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit'ssafetodrive．Performyourplanningthedaybefore，becauseadayplannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared，fullyplanned，andfullyreadytogetstuffdone．Yourofficespaceisknownasan"environmentalfactor．"___15___AsInc．comreported，dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance．Thentidingupyouroffice，youwillbecomemoreproductive．It'sjustthatsimple．Bydoingso，youfeelgoodwithapeacefulslateofmind，asenseofrefreshmentandenergy，whichwillbeenoughforthefollowingday．A．Eachdaydeservesafreshstart．B．Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner．C．Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork．D．Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem．E．Writedowneverythingthat'sonyourmindthatyouneedtodo．F．Youaresoupsetanddisappointedaboutyourwholeday'sproductivity．G．Thisisoneofthebiggestgainsyoucanmaketowardsyourproductivity．參考答案：11.F

12.G

13.A

14.E

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候提高工作效率提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】上一句提到：這是一個(gè)與焦慮作斗爭(zhēng)、參加會(huì)議、保持清醒、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的工作、努力把事情做完的日子。下一句提到：這會(huì)使你不愿意在辦公室多呆一分鐘。該空應(yīng)該對(duì)后一句中的“it”做出解釋，明確是什么導(dǎo)致你不愿意在辦公室多呆一分鐘。承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)切題：你對(duì)一整天的工作效率感到非常沮喪和失望。故選F?！?2題詳解】前一句提到：通過(guò)回復(fù)其中的80%左右，你可以有效地減少明天的工作量。承接該句，G選項(xiàng)切題：這是你能在提高生產(chǎn)率方面所能取得的最大進(jìn)步之一。故選G．【13題詳解】前文提到：如果你從閱讀文章開(kāi)始新的一天，那你就錯(cuò)了。那么該空應(yīng)該提到每一天應(yīng)該如何開(kāi)始，故A選項(xiàng)切題：每一天都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。故選A?！?4題詳解】前文提到：在開(kāi)始前計(jì)劃好你的一天是很重要的。那么該空應(yīng)該提到如何計(jì)劃好自己的一天。故E選項(xiàng)切題：把你想做的事都寫下來(lái)。故選E.【15題詳解】前文提到：你的辦公空間被稱為"環(huán)境因素"。下一句提到：dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance臟的辦公室會(huì)毀掉你的工作表現(xiàn)。那么該空應(yīng)該提到你的辦公空間會(huì)影響你。故C選項(xiàng)切題：它的條件改變了你的思考和工作方式。故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.60．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．

A.Theydependonthe