河南省開(kāi)封市五里河鄉(xiāng)楮皮崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市五里河鄉(xiāng)楮皮崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A2.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A3.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：---我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？---恐怕不可以。我們不允許在這兒抽煙。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承諾、保證；D.permit允許。根據(jù)翻譯可知D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】permitdoingsth.允許做某事；permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事。4.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts參考答案：B略5.Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunable

B.nottobeableC.beingunable

D.beingnotable參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regretdoingsth.：遺憾（后悔）作某事；還用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意：我很遺憾昨天沒(méi)能參加你的生日會(huì)。故選C。6.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure參考答案：B7.Buckcorneredthewolfwhichledhimtotheforestfinallymanytimesto

.A.scarehim

B.fightwithhimC.playtricksonhim

D.makefriendswithhim參考答案：D【詳解】考查對(duì)文章的理解及細(xì)節(jié)的把握。根據(jù)最后一章的內(nèi)容“ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim．Thewolfran，andBuckfollowed．Afteratime，thewolfstoppedandwaited，watchingBuck，readytoattack．ButBuckdidnotwanttofight，andsoonthewolfrealizedthis，andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly．Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain，andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim．Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest，andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe，andotherslikehim，hadrunthroughamucholderforest”．“Thenonewolfmovedforwardslowly，inafriendlyway；itwasthewolfthatBuckhadmetbeforeintheforest．Theytouchednoses．Thenanotherwolfcameforwardtomakefriends，andanother”可知，巴克想和那只帶他到森林里的狼交朋友。分析選項(xiàng)。可知選D項(xiàng)。8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave參考答案：B表示原本不應(yīng)該做某事，含責(zé)備之意。9.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．a(chǎn)ct

D．play參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：某些劇本太好了以至于它們經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年不衰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有“運(yùn)行”的意思。10.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B11.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：12.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto參考答案：C13.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略15.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.參考答案：C16.Iwalkedinourgarden, TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.whereD.that參考答案：C17.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

51

.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.

52

.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

53

.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

54

.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.But

mean

dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening（威脅）isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.

55.A.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.B.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.E.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)topeople.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案：51．G52．F53．B54．C55．A51．G根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句通過(guò)舉例解釋了前一句話“美國(guó)人很喜歡狗并且對(duì)待狗很好”。故選G。52．F根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)人們說(shuō)這是“一個(gè)狗吃狗的社會(huì)”時(shí)，即表示這是一個(gè)人吃人的世界，用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?，表現(xiàn)了社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的殘酷性。故選F。53．B根據(jù)后面幾句話可知，此處為形容每個(gè)人都有萬(wàn)事順利得意的時(shí)期?！癳verydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。54．C根據(jù)后一句話可知，美國(guó)人有時(shí)用狗來(lái)形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。55．A根據(jù)前一句話可知，此處指在美國(guó)語(yǔ)言中，人們用狗來(lái)描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”，符合語(yǔ)境。【備注】文章介紹了在美國(guó)語(yǔ)言中與狗這種動(dòng)物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isinflation（通貨膨脹）,asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary（工資）.Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.

Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.

Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoesupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.

Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderate（中等的）inflationdoesnotdistort(歪曲)pricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency（貨幣）beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.56.Thepassagemainlywantsto

.

A.listmajoreconomicproblems

B.discusssomethingaboutinflation

C.explainwhybreadpricesincrease