河南省商丘市第一中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省商丘市第一中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis______ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.A.notmorethan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：C2.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C

考查名詞性從句，第二單元語法項目3.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C4.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested參考答案：C略5.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If參考答案：A6.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat參考答案：C7.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/參考答案：C8.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone參考答案：B9.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what參考答案：B考察連詞。句意：國王亨利七世為人們……講英語的標準制定了標準，但今天……可以做出這樣的決定是所有人的猜測！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰，which哪個。人們說英語對應的應該是方式，如何說，對應how,后一空所在的句子缺少主語，“makeadecision”的主語是人，用who。故選B。10._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid參考答案：B11.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go參考答案：A略12.Themother__aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschoolAisupset

B

wasupset

C

wasupsetting

Dupset參考答案：B13.--Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,youngman?--IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriend.A.andthen

B.orelse

C.orso

D.evenso參考答案：B解析：orso用在數(shù)詞后，意思“大約”；orelse的意思是“否則的話，要不然…”，例如：Getdressedquickly,orelseyou’llmissthefirstbus.(快穿好衣服，否則的話你會錯過第一班車。)14.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受傷的運動員在隊友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項正確。15.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A16.There’sa

storeinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.A.companion

B.contentC.donation

D.discount參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學校有廉價商店，在那里我們可以買到便宜的商品。分析句子可知companion同伴，同行；content滿足，滿意；donation捐款，捐贈，贈送；discount打折扣，減價出售。discountstore廉價商店。分析選項可知選D項。17.StandingtooclosetowatchTV___youreyesight.A.affects

B.effect

C.affect

D.effects

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Amonthago,Gary,auniversitystudent,wasinterviewedbytwofamous___61___(company).Unfortunately,he___62___(refuse).Thereasonisthathehasnoworkexperience.Asweallknow,mostyoungpeoplewhohavejust___63___(graduate)fromuniversityandthatthey,too,meet___64___sameproblem.Ithinkstudentsshouldmakeagoodunderstandingofcompanies___65___bigcompaniesareafraidthatnewemployeeswithoutexperiencearenotlikelytodothejobwell.Soinordertowintheemployers'trustandtomake___66___(they)findgoodjobseasily,universitygraduatesshoulddosomepart-timejobs___67___(get)richworkexperiencebeforegraduating.___68___thesametimetheyhavetolearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.By___69___(do)thistheycanputtheirknowledgeintosocialpracticeandcantouchsocietyearlier.Iamsurethatpart-timejobscanmakethegraduatesbequalifiedformanywell-paidjobs___70___theydesire.參考答案：61.companies

62.wasrefused

63.graduated

64.the

65.because

66.themselves

67.toget

68.At

69.doing

70.that/which【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文中作者就大學生找工作失敗闡述了原因并提出了一些中肯的意見幫助大學生更容易找到適合自己的工作。【61題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：一個月前，加里，一名大學生，接受了兩家著名公司的面試。company為可數(shù)名詞且有two修飾，所以用company的復數(shù)companies。故填companies.【62題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，他被拒絕了。由“Amonthago”可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為he，謂語為refuse，且主謂之間為被動。所以用一般過去時的被動。故填wasrefused.【63題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：眾所周知，大多數(shù)剛大學畢業(yè)的年輕人也遇到同樣的問題。分析句子可知，關(guān)系代詞為who的定語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填graduated

.【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：眾所周知，大多數(shù)剛大學畢業(yè)的年輕人也遇到同樣的問題。same前的冠詞必須是定冠詞the。故填the.【65題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我認為學生應該理解公司，因為大公司擔心沒有經(jīng)驗的新員工不太可能把工作做好。分析句子可知，空處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意空處缺少的連詞為表示直接原因的從屬連詞because。故填because

.【66題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：因此，為了贏得雇主的信任，并使自己容易找到好工作，大學畢業(yè)生應該在畢業(yè)前做一些兼職工作，以獲得豐富的工作經(jīng)驗。分析句子可知，本句的主語為universitygraduates，根據(jù)句意，主語和反身代詞指的是同一個人，所以反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：因此，為了贏得雇主的信任，并使自己容易找到好工作，大學畢業(yè)生應該在畢業(yè)前做一些兼職工作，以獲得豐富的工作經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toget.【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意：與此同時，他們必須學會如何與他人融洽地相處。atthesametime“與此同時”為固定短語。故填At.【69題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過這樣做，他們可以將他們的知識應用到社會實踐中，并能更早地接觸社會。bydoing“通過做某事”。其中by為介詞后接動名詞doing作賓語。故填doing.【70題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我相信業(yè)余工作能使畢業(yè)生勝任許多他們希望的高薪工作。分析句子可知，jobs為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作desire的賓語，所以冠詞代詞為that/which。故填that/which.【點睛】關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別（1)相同點這兩個關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句時，都可以指物；在從句中都可作主語或賓語；作賓語時都可省略。（2）用that，不用which的情況①當先行詞是不定代詞或被它們修飾時。all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little等不定代詞時（something之后也可用which）。②當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。③當先行詞有thevery，theonly，thesame等修飾時。④當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時。⑤當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。⑥當要避免與疑問詞which重復時。⑦當先行詞為theway,thetime,theperiod等時，關(guān)系代詞常用that，但通常被省略。（3）用which，不用that的情況①引導非限制性定語從句。②直接放在介詞后作賓語時。分析小題10的句子可知，jobs為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作desire的賓語，所以先行詞為that/which.三、閱讀理解19.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.24.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.A.trytofindyourfriendsinnotime

B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforest

D.shoutasloudlyaspossible25.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Cryingtwice.

B.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.C.Shoutinghereandthere.

D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest26.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_________.A.someoneneedsyourhelp

B.somethingterriblewillhappenC.peoplewillcometohelpyou

D.someoneisafraidofananimal27.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforestD.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewater參考答案：24.B

25.B

26.C

27.C【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了在森林里迷路該怎么辦?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段第二句Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.和最后一句Anysignalgiventhreetimesisahelp.可知迷路了要呆在原處，并發(fā)出求救信號，所以選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stopforawhile.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.可知三次喊叫和口哨聲是求救的信號，所以選B。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.When