湖北省武漢市新洲高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市新洲高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wherewereyou?

--Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI

Parisforamonth.

A.hasgoneto

B.stayedin

C.hasbeenin

D.havebeenin參考答案：B略2.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm_____.A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：D5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略4.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

參考答案：D5.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since參考答案：A17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A略7.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略8.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.takesplaceofhim

D.hastakenhisplace參考答案：D10.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require參考答案：B11.—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—________A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let’sgooutforadrink.

D.Bringmeapresent.參考答案：B略19.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D略13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C14.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge參考答案：B15.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C16.Thosemotorcycles,

ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.which B.whose C.withwhich D.towhich參考答案：D17.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what參考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介詞"on"之后，為一個(gè)賓語從句．從句"for"缺少賓語，故用what．二、新的題型18.WaystoStrengthenYourBrainpowerWantahealthier,sharperbrain?It’seasierthanyouthinktoachieveimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知)andmemory.Trythesesimpletipstopowerupyourbrain!1.Playping-pong.___11___Researchershavefoundthatinplayersolderthan50,ping-pongimprovesbrainhealthbyactivatingspecificneurons(神經(jīng)元),andshowspromiseinpreventingdementia(anillnessthataffectsthebrainandmemory,andmakesyougraduallylosetheabilitytothinkandbehavenormally).2.Closeyoureyes.Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.___12___It’sthoughtthatoncevisualdistractionsareremoved,yourbrainfocusesmoreefficiently.3.Shakeyourbody.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus—thepartofyourbrainthathelpsyoulearnandremember.___13___4.Findyoursleepsweetspot.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.___14___TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofshut-eyepernightforadultsages18to64,andseventoeighthoursforadults65andolder.5.___15___Makeapointtoregularlyaskyourself,“Whatifeverythingwentrightinsteadofwrong?”Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.FormerPresidentJimmyCarter,91,whorespondedtohisrecentcancerdiagnosiswith“optimismanddetermination,”isagreatexampleofthis.A.Howdoesitwork?B.Lookonthebrightside.C.Hangoutwithfriendsandfamily.D.Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.E.Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.F.Ifyouwanttosharpenyourbrain,youhavetofocusyourattentiononyourself.G.Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.參考答案：11.G

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說明文，每個(gè)人都想有健康的敏銳的大腦，如何才可以讓我們的大腦更健康？文章針對這個(gè)問題提出了五條有效建議?！?1題詳解】本段的建議是“Playping-pong.”建議人們打乒乓球來提高腦力，橫線句是本段第一句，必須要和乒乓球相關(guān)，只有G項(xiàng)“Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.”是與乒乓球有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合本段中心思想，所以選擇G項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】橫線前一句“Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.”告訴我們在回憶事情的時(shí)候，閉上眼睛可以讓回憶的準(zhǔn)確性增加百分之二十三，那么為什么會(huì)這樣？本句承接前句而來。A項(xiàng)“Howdoesitwork?”符合上下文語境，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus”可知有氧訓(xùn)練可以增加人們的海馬體。跑步、跳躍和舞蹈都屬于有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，對人們的腦部都是有益的。E項(xiàng)“Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.”內(nèi)容與之相關(guān)，符合語境，所以選擇E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本段內(nèi)容建議人們要有良好的睡眠。橫線前句“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.”告訴我們良好的睡眠對我們的腦部是最好的事情。本句對此做出解釋，D項(xiàng)“Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.”恰好是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合語境，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本段第二句“Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.”告訴我們積極思考能夠促進(jìn)人們的大腦適應(yīng)變化。那么我們看待事物的時(shí)候要多看積極的方面，能夠促進(jìn)我們的積極思維。故B項(xiàng)“Lookonthebrightside.”符合本段中心思想，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouarestudyingatschool，dobeapoliteandcleverstudent！Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作業(yè)).Ifyoucan'tcometoschool，youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher'sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake－uptest，youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA，itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica，youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss，MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat，drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don'tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also，removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass？A．Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B．Telltheteacheryoucan'tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C．Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D．Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.5.Whatdoes“amake－uptest”inParagraph2referto？A．Atestforallstudents.B．Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.C．Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D．Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.6.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage？A．Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B．Whenhe/shedoesn'twanttohavethetest.C．Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D．Whenhe/sheisr