中考英語模擬試卷(三)

貴州聯(lián)考地市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試

英語模擬試卷（三）

（本試卷共4頁，滿分150分，考試用時一120分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題，共100分）

第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內容選擇相應的圖片。（讀一遍）

[揚if]

(A)l.A.

(B)2.A.

(A)3.A.

(B)4.A.

(A)5.A.

(C)6.A.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應答。（讀一遍）

(A)7.A.Red.B.Apples.C.Coffee.

(B)8.A.Nevermind.B.Welldone!C.Noway!

(C)9.A.FromEngland.B.Tallandstrong.

C.Amathteacher.

(C)lO.A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Sure,it'sjustoverthere.

(A)11.A.It'swonderful.B.Sheagrees.

C.Notatall.

(B)12.A.Twoweeksago.B.Foronlytwoweeks.

C.Morethan2,000yuan.

第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內容，選擇最佳選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)

(B)13.Thetwospeakersareina.

A.cinemaB.carC.room

(C)14.Lily'snewskirtismadeof.

A.cottonB.silverC.silk

(A)15.Twopairsofthesportssocksare.

A.ninedollarsB.fivedollars

C.tendollars

(C)16.TheCDbelongsto.

A.NancyB.PaulC.Tom

(A)17.Amylikes.

A.volleyballB.baseballC.soccer

(C)18.Linglingwenttoatovisitherrelatives.

A.cityB.townC.village

第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇最佳選項。(讀兩遍)

(A)19.A.Onaboat.B.Onatrain.C.Onthefarm.

(C)20.A.SinceJune3rd.B.SinceJune13th.

C.SinceJune30th.

(A)21.A.Inthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.

C.Intheclassroom.

(B)22.A.Watchingamatch.B.Doinghishomework.

C.RepairingtheTVset.

(C)23.A.Acake.B.Asweater.

C.Wedon'tknow.

(B)24.A.Hewatchedamovie.

B.Heswamintheocean.

C.Hesawsomemoviestars.

第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容及問題選擇最佳選項。(讀三遍)

(A)25.A.Fortendays.B.Fortwelvedays.

C.Forfifteendays.

(C)26.A.Childrenagedfrom5to10.

B.Childrenagedfrom7to13.

C.Childrenagedfrom6to12.

(A)27.A.SomeBritishchildren.

B.SomeAmericanchildren.

C.SomeIndianchildren.

(A)28.A.2OOyuan.B.160yuan.C.270yuan.

(B)29.A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.

C.Makesomefriends.

(B)30.A.6885-1688.B.6895-1588.C.6859-1568.

第二大題單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

(B)31.Heisunusualboyandheisabletocreatenewthings.

A.aB.anC.the

(A)32.Weseesomerisingintotheairattheopeningofour

newlibrary.

A.balloonsB.artC.music

(A)33.Thebookisabouthowtospendtime.

A.wiselyB.kindlyC.carelessly

(B)34.Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreally

hard.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.Unless

(C)35.Thisbookisofthethreebestsellers.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensive

(C)36.(2021?青海改編)Eachchildcanonlyhandinonepieceofwork

inthedrawingcompetition.

A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves

(B)37.Wewillmeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,butIbelieveallthe

problemsintheend.

A.solveB.canbesolved

C.aresolving

(B)38.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》)cameout

September30th,2021.

A.atB.onC./

(A)39.(2021?綏化改編)Theexamisover!Whynottothe

moviesandrelaxourselves?

A.goB.togoC.going

(B)40.—(2021?荊州)DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredas

oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina\”?

—Yes,shethefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas

andhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.

A.educatedB.createdC.memorized

(A)41.Theyoftenhelppatientsinthemakeshifthospital(方艙

醫(yī)院).

A.cheerupB.cleanupC.setup

(B)42.(2020?綏化)Wealllikecomediesmakeusrelaxed.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

?43.—(2020?益陽)beautifulcity!

—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(B)44.—(2021?齊齊哈爾改編)1sawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjust

now.

一Oh,it'sournewcitymuseum.lttothepublicforamonth.

A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopen

C.hasopened

(A)45.—(2020?龍東)MayIeatoutwithmyfriends,Mom?

一No,you.Peopleshouldn'tgettogetheratthistime.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn't

第三大題情景交際(共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

第一節(jié)從下欄選項中找出上欄各句的最佳應答。選項中有一項為多

余選項。

A.ItisSunday.B.ItisJune26th.

C.OK,seeyoulater.D.AtHilltopSchool.

E.Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.

F.She'sTuYouyou,agreatscientist.

(D)46.Wheredoyoustudy?

(A)47.Whatdayisittoday?

(E)48.Whenwasthecarinvented?

(C)49.Let'smeetattheschoolgate!

(F)50.Who'sthewomaninthepicture?

第二節(jié)選擇方框內最佳選項完成對話。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.It'sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Um...Imeanwehavetwomainproblems.

C.Canyoutellmesomeoftheproblemsyou'veseen?

D.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?

E.CanIjoinyou?

F.First,weshouldstoplitteringintotheriversandcleanthem.

Helen：Hi,Frank!

Frank：Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.

Helen：51.D

Frank：We'rehavinganewproject-GreenHometown,WeAreinAction.

Helen：Oh,what'sitabout?

Frank：52.A

Helen：Environment?Whatdoyouactuallymean?

Frank：53.BOneisthattheriversarebadlypolluted.Thewateris

verydirty.

Helen：What'stheotherone?

Frank：Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewer

andfewer.

Helen：It'strue.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheriverscleanerand

themountainsgreener.

Frank：Youareright.54.F

Helen：Andnext?

Frank：Weshouldalsoplantmoretrees.

Helen：Yes.Everyoneissupposedtohelpmakeagreenhometown.

Frank：Iagreewithyou.Everyoneshouldplayapart.

Helen：55.E

Frank：Whynot?Welcome!Let'stakeaction.

第四大題完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

A

ItwasthefirstnightofKevin'ssummervacation.Hecouldnotfall

asleep（入睡）becausehewasvery56.

Hisbedwasinabigtent,andjustoutsidethetentwasthe

forest.Thereweremanyanimalsintheforest.lt57himalongtime

tofallasleepatlast.

ThenextmorningKevinstartedhis58withhisfatherand

mother.Theywouldseelionsandtigers,butnot59azoo.

Theygotinabiggreencar.Thedriverwasaniceman.Hisnamewas

Jim,andhewasalsotheir60.Hewouldshowthemaroundthe

forest.Afterabouttenminutes,Jimstoppedthecar.HeaskedKevinand

hisparentstowaitinthecar,andhewenttobuytickets.Kevinsawa

giraffethroughthecarwindow.ltwaseatingtheleavesofatalltree.ltwas

theonlyanimalwithavery,verylongneck,soitwastallenoughtoeat

theleaves.Jim61soon.Kevinandhisparentsfollowedhimintothe

forest.Kevinwasn'tscaredanymoreandhewasexcitedtoseedifferent

animals.

(C)56.A.happyB.busyC.scared

(A)57.A.tookB.spentC.gave

(C)58.A.paintingB.mealC.trip

(B)59.A.atB.inC.of

(A)60.A.guideB.studentC.teacher

(C)61.A.workedoutB.tookupC.cameback

B(202L衡陽改編)

Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(獵鷹)very

much.Oncehegottwo62falcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautiful

falconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthe63

falconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthe64was

goingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthe

sky,whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch(樹枝)ofatree65

withoutmoving.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotry

every66theycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.One

day,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohis

mind.Hedecidedtofindwhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellto

67theproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestinto

hispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmorning，thekingsawtheotherfalcon68aboveinthe

skyfreely/4ltisunbelievable八"shoutedtheking/'Howcouldyoumakeit

happen?\"

Thefarmerreplied,'It'sveryeasy.Ijust69offthebranch

wherethefalconrested.、“Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave

“twoflyingwings\"inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonotice

themandstaywherewefeelsafeand70Wewon'trealizewecanfly

sohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch“wearerestingonbreaks.

(A)62.A.niceB.uglyC.strong

(A)63.A.bestB.goodC.well

(B)64.A.planB.trainingC.sport

(C)65.A.happilyB.freelyC.quietly

(B)66.A.thingB.wayC.decision

(A)67.A.solveB.askC.take

(C)68.A.jumpingB.runningC.flying

(B)69.A.setB.cutC.take

(A)70.A.comfortableB.luckyC.quiet

第五大題閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

A（2021?天津改編）

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingare

somefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonths

oryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobe

verywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.ltmoves

sandaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously俳常）.Duringthe

daytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.At

nightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜

凍）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert\”.Itstores

foodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.lthaslargefeet

whichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keep

outthesandduringsandstorms.

Anoasis（綠洲）isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybe

found.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimals

visitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersare

abletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabian

Gulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Oilwas

discoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhas

madesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeen

spentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeoplelivea

comfortablelifethere.

(C)71.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindeserts

B.gofordayswithoutwater

C.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

(A)72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vary、”meaninParagraph3?

A.Change.B.Rise.C.Drop.

(A)73.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.

C.Wetandstony.

(B)74.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.askwheretheArabianDesertis

B.introducesomethinginterestingaboutdesserts

C.describehowpeopleliveindesserts

(B)75.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromamagazine.

A.technologyB.geographyC.art

B

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：

theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalsto

communicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedby

insects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeing

eaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp：”Pmbeingattacked!”

Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown

differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Others

attractthewasps（黃蜂；蜜蜂）！Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeating

theplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,

sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.A；

butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeir

roots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhen

thereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemof

communicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscall

thissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinked

undergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeach

other.ltisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewood

wideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheach

other.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfood

fromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsone

dayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall“tohelppreventthese

attackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysin

whichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenough

aboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.

(B)76.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.Peoplecanhearthesesounds

B.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds

C.Someplantsdon'tmakenoises

(A)77.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

(B)78.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(C)79.Newresearchisshowingthatplantscan

communicatewitheachotherthrough.

(Dchemicals②leaves③sound④fungi

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④

(A)80.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem

C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.

B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.

C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.

D.And"nine\"lookssimilarto"six\"ifyouturnitupsidedown.

E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.

F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzeroto

nine.

Theinventionofbarcodes（條形碼）isbasedonaverysimple

idea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprint

it.81.AWecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancause

problems.Forexample,anunciearlyprinted“seven、”couldlooklikea

“one\"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three、"and"eight、”.82.QWeneed

abetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathigh

speeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesame

size.83.FForexample,thenumber"one\"isshowninturnbytwowhite

stripes（條），twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.84.E

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecific

meaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywherethe

productwasmade.Forexample,690-692isthebarcodeforChina.85.C

Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.

第n卷(非選擇題,共50分)

第六大題基礎知識與運用(共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題I分，滿分10

分)

第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。

86.Bobdidn'ttakehisteacher'sadviceseriously(serious).

87.Andydug(dig)abigholeonthewalltoputupthephoto.

88.Weshouldmakeagoodpreparation(prepare)forthecoming

exam.

89.Shelookedsurprised(surprise)whenItoldherthenews.

90.Cindyrefusedtoaccept(accept)theinvitationtothedinner

party.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為

多余短語。

nolongerbelongstocheckedoutwasfullof

hurryupalittlebit

91.Theworkercheckedoutmycaryesterday.

92.WhenIfoundhecheatedme,Inolongertrustedhim.

93.Hetriedtosaysomething,buthismouthwasfulloffood.

94.Hurryup!Wemustgettherebeforeten.

95.ThenewdictionarybelongstoLaura.

第七大題任務型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成文后的句子。

Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryou

gointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheir

mealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfood

best?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,while

theFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurvey

donelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglish

peoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%of

Americansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudof

theirdeliciousandhighclasscuisine,don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthem

thinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.Howaboutthe

Chinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn't

matterwhetheryouHkewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themost

importantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.

96.Fromthesurvey,weknowtheEnglish/Englishpeoplelikefast

foodbest.

97.Thesurveyshows44%ofAmericanslikefastfood.

98.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfood

becauseit'sdelicious

99.Inthewriter'sopinion,keepingabalanceddietisthemost

importantthing.

100.Thesurveyisaboutfastfood.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容完成文后的表格。（2021?銅仁改編）

Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.ltwas

usedduringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsof

years'development,ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.The

maincuttingtoolsaren'tcomplex（復雜的）：paperandscissorsoraknife,

butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakeverybeautiful

artworks.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures—t4Flowerin

flower,themeintheme^^.Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare

hiddenintheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesignswhen

youlookattheirpaper-cutting