英語北師大版選修7習(xí)題Unit20NewFrontiers20.1

Unit20NewFrontiersWarmup&Lesson1Futurology課時(shí)過關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、單詞拼寫1Tobehonest,wearestronglyagainstracial(歧視).

答案:discrimination2Maryandyouarefriends.Isthereanycbetweenyouandher?

答案:conflict3Eputersarenowinmonuseallovertheworld.

答案:Electronic4Themachinecandtherequiredinformationtohisorhermailbox.

答案:download5Generallyspeaking,thedatashouldbe(更新)onceaweek.

答案:updated二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Wetradewithpeoplefromallcountriesonthebasisof(equal).

答案:equality2Manythousandsofpeoplediedfrom(starve)everyyearthen.

答案:starvation3Thecupismadeof(stain)steel.

答案:stainless4Sheledamiserableexistenceinthe(late)partofherlife.

答案:latter5Shewaslookingverysadand(wear)out.

答案:worn三、完成句子1當(dāng)你到那里時(shí),我將正在上網(wǎng)。Whenyouarrivethere,ItheInternet.

答案:willbesurfing2到下個(gè)月月底,我們將已在這個(gè)村子里待了兩年了。Weinthisvillagefortwoyearsbytheendofnextmonth.

答案:willhavestayed3明天這個(gè)時(shí)候她將正在參加英語考試。SheanEnglishexamthistimetomorrow.

答案:willbetaking4我們到達(dá)她家時(shí),她會(huì)在做什么呢?Whatshewhenwegettoherhome?

答案:will;bedoing5如果你今天下午來,我的畫就畫完了。Imypaintingifyouethisafternoon.

答案:shall/willhavefinished四、閱讀理解In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團(tuán)).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.1WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.解析:根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,愛丁堡節(jié)最初的目的是為了把二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲重新團(tuán)結(jié)到一起。答案:A2WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupsetoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.解析:根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,1947年,一些未被邀請的劇團(tuán)也來到愛丁堡,因?yàn)樗麄冇X得人人都應(yīng)該有表演的權(quán)利,換言之,他們也想加入到這個(gè)節(jié)日中來。答案:D3Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.解析:根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,在邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)出現(xiàn)后最早加入其中的是一些大學(xué)生們。答案:B4WemaylearnfromthepassagethatEdinburghFestival.

A.hasbeeanonofficialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly解析:文章的最后兩段通過大量的數(shù)字告訴人們,愛丁堡節(jié)在不斷地、迅速地發(fā)展壯大。答案:D五、七選五閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids’health:fourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.1.Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolve(解決)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsnexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorarelative.2.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.3.

(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.4.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.

(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.5.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.答案:1.C2.F3.A4.E5.D六、完形填空Asscienceandtechnologydeveloprapidly,theysupplymenwithabetterandmorefortable1.Menwillbe2shorterandshorterhours,3housewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyou4doinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswillbe5intorealityinanotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouserobotswilltakethe6ofhousewives.

WhenI7thiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemreplied8,“9canIbuyone?”1010percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit11aboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturned12orstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitwouldbea13object.

Inourownhomeswehavefoundthatthewashingmachineisregardedasagood14intheroom.There’snogreater15thantogotobedintheeveningandknowthatthewashingupisbeingdonedownstairsafterweare16.

Somefamilieswouldliketohavetheirrobots17allthedownstairshouseworkaftertheyarein18atnight,whileotherswouldhaveit19inthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterof20.

1A.machineB.clothingC.life D.sleep解析:句意:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,它們給人類提供了更好更舒適的生活。答案:C2A.living B.restingC.working D.sleeping解析:句意:人們工作的時(shí)間將會(huì)越來越短。答案:C3A.though B.whileC.where D.because解析:句意:同時(shí),家庭主婦們也能有更多的閑暇時(shí)間。答案:B4A.think B.enjoyC.infer D.imagine解析:imagine后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式,盡管enjoy后面也能接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語,但語意不通。答案:D5A.found B.turnedC.produced D.taken解析:句意:這種想法將會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。turn...into...“把……變成……”。答案:B6A.position B.seatC.room D.place解析:taketheplaceof是固定詞組,意為“代替,取代”。答案:D7A.discussed B.suppliedC.helped D.sold解析:句意:當(dāng)我與主婦們討論這種家庭機(jī)器人時(shí)。答案:A8A.patiently B.immediatelyC.politely D.slowly解析:immediately“立即”。答案:B9A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howoften解析:句意:大約有百分之九十的家庭主婦馬上問道:“要等多久我才能買