河北省邯鄲市西蘇中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市西蘇中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even B.Although C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C2.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordacar.______,heboughtabike.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C3.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.

A.for;to

B.on;on

C.beside;off

D.with;along參考答案：D4.Theshopcloses______9:30________theevening.A.in;in

B．a(chǎn)t;in

C．a(chǎn)t;at

D.at;on參考答案：

B5.—WhatdoyouthinkofSam,thenewcomer?—Well,hetalksasifhe________everything.

A.hadknown

B.hasknown

C.knew

D.willknow參考答案：C6.Thestrangersaidsomethingina____voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.A、terrifying,terrified

B、terrified,terrifiedC、terrifying,terrifying

D、terrified,terrifying參考答案：A略7.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry,I________attentively.A.wasstudying

B.studiedC.hadstudied

D.havestudied參考答案：A句意：——Tony，你一定注意到了打破玻璃的學(xué)生?！?，我正在聚精會(huì)神的學(xué)習(xí)。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。8.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________，4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A．Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．Unfortunately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意為：這次可怕的火災(zāi)發(fā)生在半夜，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully謝天謝地。9.Sheinsistedthatshe________tothedisaster-hitareaandthatherrequest________reasonable.

A.besent,was B.shouldsend,was

C.shouldbesent,be D.send,shouldbe參考答案：A10.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——Peter自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因?yàn)樗惶娔X。havesb.done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“使(讓，請(qǐng))別人做某事”。根據(jù)所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選C。11.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D12.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B13..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(眾多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are參考答案：D略14.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen B.Seeingnot C.Havingnotseen D.Notseeing參考答案：D15.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith參考答案：D16.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate參考答案：D17.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：a略二、新的題型18.Itisnaturalforusteenagerstofeelupset.

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HereIamofferingsomeusefulsuggestions.·Moveyourbody.

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Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelhappierandhaveasenseofachievementafteragoodworkout?That'sbecauseworkingoutcreatesendorphins—bodychemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Nomatterhowlowyouarefeeling,yourmoodwillgetawell-deservedboost（改善）afteraworkout.Exercisealsohelpsyoukeepyourheartinshape,makesyoustrongerandhelpsyoustayatahealthyweight.Andexerciseistotallyfun—andit’sgreatforyourself-esteem,too.·Talkaboutit.

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Friends’earscanbeagreatsourceofsupportsinceyou’reallinthesameboat.Anddon’tforgetyourmom—shewasonceateenageraswellandmayunderstandmorethanyourealize.Eventalkingtoyourpetcanhelp–justsayingthingsoutloudcanhelpyouseethingsdifferentlyandcalmyoudown.·Laughalot.Humorcanrescueyoufromanupsetmomentormakeyoufeelbetterwhenyou’reinanunpleasantmood.Nomatterwhat'sgoingon,theabilitytolaughatyourselfandyoursituationisreallyimportant.

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It’strue!Usingyoursmilemusclestellsyourbraintomakemoreendorphinsandthatboostsyourmood.·Cry—it'sokay!Sometimestheonlywaytogetyourfeelingsoutistocry-sogoahead!Shutyourselfinyourroomandcryyoureyesout!Noonesaysyouhavetobehappyallthetime.

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A.Whynotpackupyoursuitcaseandtakeatrip?B.Wecan’tsayenoughgoodthingsaboutexercise.C.Butstillweshouldfindwaystomanageourfeelings.D.Sosmiletowhateverishappeningandchoosetobehappy.E.Anddidyouknowjustsmilingcanhelpbetteryourmood?F.Whenyouaredone,you’llbereadytofacetheworldagain.G.Don’tholdinallthosefeelingsuntilyouarereadytoexplode.參考答案：31-35CBGEF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YoucanhaveyouradventureandeattooatEurope’sfirstgreenrestaurantwheretraditionalGermanfoodisservedinabeautifullylitwoodenhilltoprestaurantpoweredbysolarenergyataheightof1,025metresamongtalltreesintheBlackForest.

TheRappeneckerHutteisa350-year-oldfarmhouseinsouthGermanywhichhasbeenservingasahikers’restaurantforseveralyears.ItwasthestartingpointofthedownhillcourseoftheMountainBikeWorldChampionship(MBWC)in1995andisawell-knownstationoftheBlackForestUltraBikeMarathon(BFUBM).

“Peoplecomehereforadventuretrips,mountainbikingorhikingandstopfortraditionalGermanfood.Weproduceallourenergyfromrenewablesourcesasitisveryexpensivetogetapowergrid(電網(wǎng))connectionatthissite,”saidDirkBehringer,owneroftheRappeneckerHutte.

Liketherestaurant,thestoryofitspresentownerisequallyamazingasBehringer,57,lefthiswell-paidjobin2003tostayherewithhiswife.“IhavetraveledacrosstheworldandasIwasgrowingoldIrealizedIwantedtoretireandliveinnature.SoIrentedtherestaurant.SincethenI,alongwithmywife,livehereinsummerandwetravelduringwinter,”saidthesix-foot-tallmandressedinaT-shirtandshorts.

Duetoheavysnowduringwinter,therestaurantopensonlyforsixmonthsfromApriltoSeptemberwhenitreceivesaround500guestsperweek.TheBehringercouplehasemployednohelperanddoeseverythingfromcookingtocleaningatthishilltoprestaurantwhichgivesapicturesque（如畫(huà)的）viewoftheBlackForest.

Therearenotmanydishesonthemenuforunexpectedvisitors.Onaroutinebasis,thereisonevegetariandishwhichincludesfriedpotatoeswithdensemilkcream,boiledvegetablesandfreshsalad.Thenon-vegetariandishincludesfriedpotatoeswithporkandsalad.Therearealsooptionstopickfromfreshjuices,harddrinksandcoffee.Allvegetables,frui