山東省青島市第二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboysinmyclassare________football.Theywillgotoplaywhenevertheyfindtime.A.crazyabout

B.relatedtoC.impressedwith

D.concentratedon參考答案：Abecrazyabout“對……癡迷”。2.—Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.—Nowonder.You_________ontheprogramforsuchalongtime.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.wereworking參考答案：C3.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D4.Theaccidentlefteightpupilsbattlingto______inicyseasforoverfourhours.A.survive

B.compete

C.remove

D.sink

參考答案：A5.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turnoff

C.turnout參考答案：B6.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying參考答案：c略7.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

參考答案：B略8.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．a(chǎn)boutseeingC．tosee

D．seen參考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意為“急于/渴望做某事”，此處的anxious相當(dāng)于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意為“擔(dān)心/憂慮某事”。9.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate

D.Educating參考答案：B10.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D11.—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,sorry._____A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Whatagreatidea!

D.Doyouwantone?參考答案：A12.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/參考答案：A13.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven參考答案：B14.Shepretended________thetask,butIknewshehadn’t.

A.tocomplete B.tobecompleting

C.tohavecompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：C15.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(車輛).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival參考答案：C16.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B17.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Homeworkisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyou’velearnedduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege.___16___Whatyouneedtodoistakecontrolofyourhomework.Setagoodmoodforstudying.Createagoodstudyareawithallthethingsyouwillneed(forexample,adictionary,pensandtextbooks).Knowwheretostartinyourstudy.Makealistofeverythingyouneedtodoinordersoyoucannotuse“Idon’tknowwheretostart.”asanexcuse.Don’tover-scheduleyourself.___17___Studyatthesametimeeveryday.Evenifyoudon’thavehomework,usethetimetoreviewyournotes.___18___What’smore,you’llbecomegoodatusingtimeinthisway.___19___Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?Keepyourmindfromwanderingbytakingnotes,underliningsentences,discussingtopicswithothers.Celebrateyourachievements.___20___However,ifyouhavesomeproblemsabouttheamountortypeofthehomework,youshouldtalktoyourteachers.A.Takeadvantageofyourtime.B.Getmoreinvolvedinyourstudy.C.Trytofindthebestmethodsthatworkforyou.D.Ifyoudothat,itwillbeeasyforyoutofailtosticktoyourstudyplan.E.Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.F.Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.G.Ifyouaccepthomeworkaspartofyourday,you’lldealwithinmoreeasily.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E請?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!16.F根據(jù)上句：家庭作業(yè)是件好事。它幫助你練習(xí)白天學(xué)到的東西并且建立學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣在大學(xué)里是很重要的?？芍狥項(xiàng).Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.（它還可以幫助你為你的課程做準(zhǔn)備并獲得進(jìn)步感。）此處also是關(guān)鍵詞，將上下句連在一起。17.D根據(jù)上句：不要推遲你的時(shí)間表。再根據(jù)空格下句：每天都在同一時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻隳菢幼?，對你來說你就很難堅(jiān)持自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。此處關(guān)鍵詞that指的就是上句的內(nèi)容。故選D。18.G根據(jù)上句：即使你沒有作業(yè)，用這時(shí)間去復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記。再根據(jù)空格下句：另外，這樣你就可以很好地利用時(shí)間了?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻憬邮芗彝プ鳂I(yè)作為一天的一部分，你就會更容易處理。關(guān)鍵詞是inthisway，故選G。19.B此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，所以它應(yīng)該是一個(gè)短小精悍的句子，聯(lián)系上下小標(biāo)題，此處是一個(gè)祈使句。答案在A/B/C當(dāng)中選。根據(jù)本段第一句Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?你有沒有感覺到你不能保持清醒去讀點(diǎn)東西？通過記筆記，在重點(diǎn)句子下劃線，和其他人討論話題來阻止你的大腦彷徨?？芍嗟貐⑴c到你的學(xué)習(xí)中。故選B。20.E根據(jù)下句：然而，如果你對家庭作業(yè)的類型或數(shù)量有問題，你就應(yīng)該和你的老師進(jìn)行交談。此處However是關(guān)鍵詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。再根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題，可知E項(xiàng).Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.（一旦你實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，給自己一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)吧。）符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解19.Sleep—oralackofit—isprobablythemost-discussedpartofbabycare.Newparentsdiscoveritsimportanceinthosefirstfewweeksandmonthsaftertheirbabieswereborn.Actually,thequalityandquantityofababy’ssleepaffectsthewell-beingofeveryoneinthefamily.Sohowdonewparentsgettheirchildrentobedthroughthecries?Andhowmuchsleepisenoughfortheirchildren?Italldependsontheirchildren’sage.

Sleepingchartsthatlistthehoursofsleeplikelytoberequiredbyababyoratwo-year-oldmaycauseconcernifindividualdifferencesaren’tconsidered.Thesenumbersaresimplyaveragesreportedbylargegroupsofchildrenofaparticularage.There’snosatisfactorynumberofhoursrequiredbyallkidsinacertainagegroup.Two-year-oldSarahmightsleepfrom8:00pmto8:00am,whiletwo-year-oldJohnnyisjustasalertthenextdayaftersleepingfrom10:00pmto5:00am.

Still,sleepisveryimportanttoachild’swell-being.Thelinkbetweenachild’slackofsleepandhisorherbehaviorisn’talwaysobvious.Whenadultsaretired,theycanhavelowenergy,butkidscanbecomeoverexcited,disagreeableandhaveextremesinbehavior.Mostchildren’ssleeprequirementsfallwithinapredictablerangeofhoursbasedontheirage,buteachchildisauniqueindividualwithdifferentsleepneeds.

Here’sasummaryofafewwaysthatmayhelpyourchildeaseintoagoodnight’ssleep:Sticktobedtime.Considerplayingsoftmusic.Don’tgiveyourbabyabottleofmilkoranysugar-containingdrinktoaidsleep.

Thereisn’tonesurewaytoraiseagoodsleeper,buteveryparentshouldbeencouragedtoknowthatmostchildrenhavetheabilitytosleepwell.Thekeyistotry,fromearlyon,toestablishhealthysleephabitsthatmaylastalifetime.49.Howshouldnewparentstreatthesleepingcharts?A.Theyshouldtakeitasareference.B.Theyshouldmaketheirkids’sleephoursdifferentfromit.C.Theyshouldfollowitregularlyandstrictly.D.Theyshouldnotfollowitregula