山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose...參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.2.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s參考答案：A3.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A4.Expertsbelievethatchildrenoughttolearnthehistoryofthecountrytheylivein,and_____futuretheywillshape.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C句意：專家們認為孩子應該學習他們生活國家的歷史，他們會塑造這個國家的未來。這里用形容詞性物主代詞whose指代”這個國家的“，修飾名詞future。故選C。5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略6.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword參考答案：A略7.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略8.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B9.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento參考答案：C略10.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently

參考答案：B11.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略12.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe

ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidence

B.recognition

C.identity

D.status參考答案：C13.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced參考答案：B14.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup參考答案：D15.Someexpertsstate_____seemsthatincreasedstudentfocuscanincreaseconfidenceandreducethetendencyamongstudentstobeanxious.A.it

B./

C.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：一些專家說似乎增加學生關注可以增加學生自信以及減少他們焦慮的趨勢。動詞state后接賓語從句，從句中使用固定結構itseemsthat…“似乎”。故選A。16.Mycell-phonehasdisappeared.Who___________havetakenitaway?A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might

參考答案：A17.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.

A.

a；the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SignsofaTrueFriendshipTruefriendsarerare.___33___.Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofafriendship.___34___Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillhotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.YouknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothersKeepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently___35___.Truefriendsoftenkeepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.GivingwithoutpayingbackTruefriendsgivewithnoexpectationsofreceivinganythinginreturn.Realfriendsgivetheirtime,loveandcarewithoutexpectingtoreceiveanythingback.SupportingeachotherTruefriendshipsinvolve(涉及)twopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcan

bedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,though?Callhim,evenifyoudon'tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.___36___

Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou'rethereforhimifheneedsanything.AcceptingeachotherRealfriendsaccepteachother.Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.____37____A.BelievingineachotherB.SharingwitheachotherC.YoucanexpressyourfeelingsfreelyD.AndyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlifeE.SendanencouragementcardtoyourfriendwhenheisintroubleF.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbeG.It’sdifficulttomaintainatruefriendshipifyouhardlycommunicatewitheachother參考答案：33.D

34.A

35.G

36.E

37.F本文為說明文。主要論述了什么是真正的朋友。真正的朋友不多，真正的朋友要互相信任，互相支持，付出而不回報，真正的朋友會接受你，會激勵你讓你成為更好的人，而不是變成他認為你應該成為的人?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Truefriendsarerare”可知，人的生活中可能只有幾個真正的朋友。分析選項可知D.Andyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlife（你一生中可能只有幾個真正的朋友）符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查段落歸納能力。分析文章的結構可知，本空是下一段的中心句。根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述真正的朋友是可靠的，可信任的，不會背叛。分析選項可知A.Believingineachother（互相信任）符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“Keepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently”要經(jīng)常相互聯(lián)系。因為只有常聯(lián)系，互相交流才能維持，否則的話就很難維持。分析選項可知G項（如果你幾乎不能互相交流，就很難維持真正的友誼。）與此段意義一致，communicatewitheachother就是對內(nèi)容“keepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.”的總結。G項就是本文的正話反說，故選G。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的中心句為“Supportingeachother”，可知朋友要互相支持鼓勵。分析選項可知E項與此中心句在意義上是一致。尤其是文中的“knowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,”知道如何幫助一個面臨困難的朋友是很困難的，以及“l(fā)eaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.”給朋友留下一個鼓勵的信息等，這兩處不僅意義一致，也與E項中有詞的復現(xiàn)，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題的小標題為“Acceptingeachother”接受對方。本段的內(nèi)容就是“真正的朋友無論你怎樣，都會接受對方，會激勵你成為更好的人”，分析選項可知F項（但是，他不會試圖把你變成他認為你應該成為的人。）就是本段內(nèi)容的正話反說，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遺囑）,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactly