江蘇省無錫市江陰長涇中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市江陰長涇中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas___tocarryallthewayhome.

A.heavytoomuch

B.farmuchheavytoo

C.muchtooheavy

D.toomuchheavy參考答案：C3.Aman______tobethegreatestartistofthecitywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.considered

D.considering參考答案：C4.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B略5.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B6.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D7.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A略8.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom參考答案：C9.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A10.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-這個周日我們?nèi)ベ徫镔I一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攢錢買臺新電腦。根據(jù)句意，攢錢應該是當前的動作而不是過去的動作，不能使用過去時態(tài)。使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。故選A選項。11.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B12.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓學校驕傲的是，超過90%的學生被重點大學所錄取。第一空主語從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故用what；第二空為表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故填關系詞that。故選D。

13.You________payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you________notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;can B.must;will C.need;shall D.can;must參考答案：B略14.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin參考答案：C15.I______her,butInevercould.A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.oughttohavehelped

D.musthavehelped參考答案：c略16.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：健康的飲食加上規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是幫助你變得健康的唯一方法。此處先行詞是theway，由theonly修飾，在后面的定語從句中作主語，定語從句由that引導，故選B17.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeon_____1_____untilhalfpasteleveninordertohave___2____goodlookatthemoonbymyself.But____3___themoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened_____4_____(be)upstairs___5____dusk

____6____thewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgo____7____untilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the_____8____(thunder)cloudsheldme____9____intheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI____10___(see)thenightfacetoface.參考答案：1.purpose；2.a；3.as；4.tobe；5.at；6.when7.downstairs；8.thundering；9.entirely；10.hadseen6.when；考查連詞。當窗戶開著的時候，填when。7.downstairs； 考查副詞。此處根據(jù)句意是指下樓，godownstairs。8.thundering； 考查形容詞。異乎尋常的，thundering。9.entirely；考查副詞。此處意為完全地，entirely。10.hadseen考查時態(tài)。固定句型：itis/wasthefirst…timethat……h(huán)ave/has/haddone某人第幾次做某事了。因為前面是was，故后面用hadseen。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解19.

Someday,umbrellasmaydomorethanjustkeeppeopledry.AresearcherintheNetherlandshasdesignedasimplesensor(傳感器)that“l(fā)istens”torain.Andthatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert.Toolslikethiscanletanyonegaugetheweather.Thatcanhelpscientistsmakesurethatsatellitesandradar(雷達)systemsthattrackstormsaredoingagoodjob.“Rainradarisabeautifulwayofseeingwhererainfallisupintheair.Butyouneverknowwhereithitstheground,"saysRolfHut.Hedesignedtheumbrellasensor.Researcherswanttoknowhowmuchrainmakesittotheplanetssurface.Notallrainthatfallsfromacloudreachestheground.Anditcanbedifficultforradarandsatellitestomeasurethatrain,particularlyincities.Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.“Italsoexplainswhyasingle,expensivesensor-thekindthatmightbefoundatanofficialweatherstation-won’tgiveaccurate(精確的)city-widedata,Hutsays.Butbyputtingalow-costrainmeasuringtoolintopeople'shands,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowmuchrainfalldiffersintheseandotherhard-to-measureplaces.Ontheinsideoftheumbrellaisasmall,yellowdisk(磁盤).Itistherainfallsensor.ThesensorisattachedtoablackBluetoothheadsetthatsendsthecollecteddatatoasmartphone.Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.Heshowedthemaphotoofapolicemanwhowasholdinganumbrellaandtalkingtoacrowdinamicrophone.Whynotputthetwotogether?Hethoughtitcouldmakeacoolrainfallsensor.Whenastormcamethrough,Hutcomparedtheumbrella’snew“ear”forraintoofficialrainmeasuringequipment.Andtohisdelight,hefoundtheumbrella'smeasurementswere“prettygood.”Hisnextstepistoimprovetheumbrellasensortobemoreaccurate57．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______A．promoteauniqueumbrella B．informuso