浙江省麗水市武義縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省麗水市武義縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mywife________someKorean（韓語(yǔ)）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B2.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun＿＿＿intheeastand＿＿＿inthewest.A.raised;

setB.rose;

setC.rise;

setD.rises;

sets參考答案：D略4.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such參考答案：D5.—____

people

are

there

in

your

family?

—Three.

A.

How

often

B.

How

long

C.

How

many

D.

How

much參考答案：C6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞parks，定語(yǔ)從句中為成分完整的句子，需要一個(gè)表示“在……地方”的連接詞連接起來(lái)，所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where,why,when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。7.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略8.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果嗎？---那再好不過(guò)了，我喜歡甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不過(guò)。否定詞加比較級(jí)往往表示一個(gè)最高級(jí)的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不過(guò)了”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow參考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會(huì)做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，也不?huì)“沖進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。10.After______

university,DavidcametoChinatostudyChinese.

A.graduated

B.graduating

C.graduation

D.graduatingfrom參考答案：D11.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing參考答案：B12.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten參考答案：B13.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C14.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens參考答案：B15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

參考答案：D略16.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該提前兩到三周預(yù)訂機(jī)票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價(jià)格。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inadvance預(yù)先，提前；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識(shí)可知，提前預(yù)定的機(jī)票價(jià)格會(huì)更低。故選B項(xiàng)。17.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.ks5u

A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany

61(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudy

62

groups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics

63

(be)verypoor.Ihad

64

reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersasked

65todiscussitwitheachother,butIwasveryshy,Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse

66

(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice,Icouldquicklyfindouttheways

67

(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework

68

myselfforthefirsttime.How

69

(excite)Iwas!Becauseof

70

(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates’help,Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.參考答案：61.advantages62.in63.was64.a65.us66.bravely67.todeal/ofdealing68.by69.excited70.studying61.advantages考察名詞。advantage表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”的意思，其前有many修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。文意是結(jié)組學(xué)習(xí)有很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。62.in考察介詞。文意是結(jié)組學(xué)習(xí)不僅可以節(jié)省時(shí)間而且大家之間也可以相互鼓勵(lì)。in表示“在...里面”。63.was考察時(shí)態(tài)。文意是我記得我在上八年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我的物理成績(jī)很差。，顯然已是過(guò)去的事情所以要用過(guò)去式。64.a考察冠詞。Hard是形容詞修飾名詞time。areallyhardtime表示時(shí)間段，文意是那是一段很困難得時(shí)期。65.us考察人稱代詞。文意是一上課，老師就告訴我們相互討論。Ask是動(dòng)詞，氣候接人稱代詞的賓格形式us。66.bravely考察副詞。bravely是副詞，表示“勇敢”的意思，修飾動(dòng)詞talk。文意是我的物理老師鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)他人，勇敢的和他們交談。67.todeal/ofdealingthewayof/to表示“....的方法”，文意是我可以很快的找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。68.by考察介詞。Byoneself是固定搭配表示“依靠某人自己”，文意是最后我能依靠我自己完成作業(yè)了。69.excited考察形容詞。excited形容詞，表示“興奮的”，文意是我太興奮了。70.studying考察動(dòng)名詞。因?yàn)榻Y(jié)組學(xué)習(xí)，我不在害怕學(xué)習(xí)物理了。Of是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.UK5DaysToday:Achilly(寒冷的)andfrostystartformanythismorning,followedbyadayofsunshineandlocalshowers.Theshowerswillbeslowmovingandheavyattimes,particularlyintheeastwithariskofthunder.Tonight:Showerswilleasethiseveningandclearspells(一段時(shí)間)willdevelop,causingawidespreadfrost.However,rainwillpushintothenorthwestduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.Friday:Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouthwestwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.Elsewhere,itwillbebrightwithsomesunshine.UKoutlookforSaturdaytoMonday:...RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.Largelydryelsewherewithsomemistysunshine.AmixtureofsunshineandshowersonSundayandMonday,turningwarmer.Updatedat04:04onThur.31Mar.UK6-30daysUKoutlookforTuesday5Apr.toWednesday13Apr.:Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(間歇).Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost,butcentralandsoutheasternareasmayseesomewarmerairmovingupfromthecontinentattimes.TheweekafternextwillprobablycontinuetobechangeablewithshowersorlongerspellsofraincrossingtheUK,butwithsomebrighteranddrierinterludesinbetween.Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorthwestlaternextweek.Updatedat12:36onWed.30Mar.UKoutlookforThursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.:Itislikelytobechangeablewithamixtureofsunnyspellsandshowers.However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorthwesternareas.Overalltemperatureswillremainaroundnormalforthetimeofyearbutwithsomewarmerspellsdevelopingattimes.Updatedat12:37onWed.30Mar.5.TheweatheroftonightissimilartoFridayinthat_________A.ithasstrongwinds.

B.ithasfrosts.C.ithasheavyrain.

D.itismainlysunny.6.FromSaturdaytoMonday,itmayberainyinthe

_______.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBritainfromApril5to13?A.Itwillbequitedry.

B.Itwillberathercold.C.Itwill