江蘇省常州市金壇市薛埠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省常州市金壇市薛埠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken參考答案：C2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelabB.whereIcangettothelabC.howcanIgettothelabD.howIcangettothelab參考答案：D3.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying參考答案：C5.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D6.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D7.Themorningbeforethesportsmeeting

wespentwonderingwhethertherainwouldstopisnoteasy

.A.when;toforget B.when;tobeforgotten C.which;toforget D.which;tobeforgotten參考答案：C8.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon參考答案：C9.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious

D．careful參考答案：B略10.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)奇怪的噪音很害怕。此處表示害怕的原因用介詞at；with常用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句子中。11.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts參考答案：A[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)10年的艱辛勞動(dòng)，他們還清了債務(wù)。outofdebt意思為“還清債務(wù)”；intodebt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；indebt意思為“欠債”。]12.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C略13.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI參考答案：A略14.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked參考答案：B試題分析：but作“除……以外”解時(shí)，前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不帶to，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：固定用法的考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：記憶這樣一條口訣，前面有do不帶to；無(wú)do后面多帶to（這里所說(shuō)的do，指的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而不是指助動(dòng)詞）。15.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D16.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D17.What’sthelanguage

inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak參考答案：B二、新的題型18.NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit____41____(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade____42____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____43____(make)trouble.Thestrictdiscipline（紀(jì)律）ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein____44____(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof____45____(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass（指南針）.ThismadeAlbertcurious____46____theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.Inhisteenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof____47____universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,____48____hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas____49____(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut____50____(refuse).參考答案：41.foolish

42.his

43.tomake

44.did

45.things

46.about

47.the

48.where

49.actually

50.wasrefused這是一篇記敘文。文中敘述了愛因斯坦年輕的時(shí)候的事情，他說(shuō)話很慢，人們認(rèn)為他有點(diǎn)遲鈍。實(shí)際上他知道自己喜歡什么，對(duì)于宇宙的奧秘很感興趣，有時(shí)他很少去聽課，老師對(duì)他的印象也不深，所以在1900年他要求在瑞士蘇黎世的理工學(xué)院任助理時(shí)，被拒絕了。41.考查形容詞。句意：他學(xué)說(shuō)話如此地慢以至于他被認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)傻?？崭袂笆莂bit，后跟of+名詞，這里沒(méi)有介詞，不能用名詞，fool是名詞，意為“傻子”；abit“一點(diǎn)，有點(diǎn)兒”后跟形容詞，foolish是形容詞，意為“傻的”。故答案為：foolish42.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他問(wèn)了一些難題，這使他的老師認(rèn)為他試圖制造麻煩。whichmade____2____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____3____(make)trouble.這是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞questions，空格后是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：his43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他問(wèn)了一些難題，這使他的老師認(rèn)為他試圖制造麻煩。trytodo試圖做某事，盡力做某事；努力做某事。trydoing試著做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是他在試圖找麻煩。故答案為：tomake44.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：可是，年輕的愛因斯坦的確了解什么使他感興趣。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)youngEinstein可知，這里敘述的是愛因斯坦年輕時(shí)候的情況，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格后是動(dòng)詞原形，這里考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方法，對(duì)于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案為：did45.考查名詞?？崭裉幗o的是thing，是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞a修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：things46.考查介詞。句意：這使愛因斯坦對(duì)于一種看不見的力量很好奇，它可以讓指南針的指針一直指向北方。短語(yǔ)curiousaboutsth對(duì)某物或某事好奇。故答案為：about47.考查冠詞。句意：他已經(jīng)開始思考宇宙的奧秘了。universe意為“宇宙”，是名詞，世界上的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞。故答案為：the48.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：17歲時(shí)，愛因斯坦進(jìn)入瑞士蘇黎世的理工學(xué)院，在那里學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和物理。先行詞是thePolytechnicInstitute，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。故答案為：where49.考查副詞。句意：他沒(méi)有參加很多講座，也沒(méi)有給教授留下深刻印象，但他實(shí)際上一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)?？崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞was，空格后也是動(dòng)詞studying，所以應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，actual形容詞，“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際上的”，副詞是actually，故答案為：actually50.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他1900年畢業(yè)時(shí)，他請(qǐng)求被任命為物理系的助理，但被拒絕了。根據(jù)but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面提到愛因斯坦要留下來(lái)當(dāng)助理，后面應(yīng)該是否定的。句子的主語(yǔ)he與refuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里指的是1900年發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為：wasrefused三、閱讀理解19.﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_________________________It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.accused D.ruined22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarran