福建省福州市智華民族中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省福州市智華民族中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞。A.over越過，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之內(nèi)；Ｄ.beyond超過，超出…范圍。句意：--很抱歉我算不出這個(gè)問題。--這超出了我們的能力，我也算不出。選Ｄ。2.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略3.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C4.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo參考答案：B5.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：AA解析句意為：——媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴你爸爸你沒事。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。6.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.that,that參考答案：D7.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A8.Wearingaredskirt,Alicewaseasily______inthecrowdwhenImetherattherailwaystation.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.spotted

D.watched參考答案：C9.Kelly_______hersisterisamemberoftheschoolbasketballclub.A.aswellas

B.aswell

C.also

D.and參考答案：A10.Onlyafterhismothercamehome______towatchTV.

A.washeallowed

B.hewasallowed

C.didheallow

D.hedidallow參考答案：A11.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D[考查it做形式賓語。此處make后面跟形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語tolookafter...。]12.Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：A13.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B14.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft參考答案：C15.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。16.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題意為“他習(xí)慣于步行上班”。在表示這個(gè)含義時(shí)，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。17.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chinaisabigoldcountry，___41___

hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___42___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___43___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___44___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___45___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___46___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___49___(realize)itiswrong___50___(abandon)traditionalculture.參考答案：41.which

42.its

43.greatly

44.an

45.foreigners

46.what

47.about

48.thinking

49.willrealize

50.toabandon這是一篇議論文。中國傳統(tǒng)文化對世界產(chǎn)生了很大影響,但現(xiàn)在很多人忽視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，追求西方文化。作者認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：中國是一個(gè)古老的大國，有五千多年的歷史。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞bigoldcountry，并在從句中做主語。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們?yōu)樗奈幕械津湴粒渲械囊徊糠治幕踔翆κ澜绠a(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，例如孔子的思想。根據(jù)后面的名詞"文化"，可知前面是形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【43題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞influence，故填greatly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和在世界上發(fā)揮重要作用，越來越多的外國人在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)普通話。短語playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因?yàn)閕mportant是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“越來越多的外國人”，可知數(shù)量不止一個(gè)，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填foreigners?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它團(tuán)結(jié)了整個(gè)國家，無論發(fā)生什么樣的災(zāi)難，我們都要為國家的未來而共同奮斗。nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論如何”，故填what?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。今天，許多年輕人對傳統(tǒng)文化失去了信心，他們?yōu)槲鞣轿幕偪?。短語becrazyabout“對……瘋狂”，故填介詞about?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他們跟隨西方的時(shí)尚，認(rèn)為我們過時(shí)了。they與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填thinking?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是總有一天，他們會意識到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)前面的someday，可知使用將來時(shí)，故填willrealize?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語bewrongtodosth“做某事是錯(cuò)誤的”，故填toabandon。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Ihadascanat7:30inthemorning,anditclearlyshowedatumoronmypancreas（胰腺).Ididn’tevenknowwhatapancreaswas.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIshouldexpecttolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichwasdoctor’scodeforpreparingtodie.Itmeanttotrytotellyourkidseverythingyouthoughtyou’dhavethenext10yearstotelltheminjustafewmonths.Itmeanttomakesureeverythingwasbuttonedupsothatitwouldbeaseasyaspossibleforyourfamily.Itmeanttosayyourgoodbyes.

Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.LaterthateveningIhadabiopsy(活組織檢查).Iwascalm,butmywife,whowasthere,toldmethatwhentheyviewedthecellsunderamicroscopethedoctorsstartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatiscurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.

ThisistheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionofLife.ItisLife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbytheprinciple—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.56.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoletthereaders__________.A.bebravewhenfacingacancer

B.treasuretheirlifetimetofulfilltheirownbusinessC.knowasorrowfulexperienceofhiswonD.knowhowhetreasuredhisfamily.57.Whycantheauthor'sillnessbecuredsosoon?A.Hepreparedeve