江蘇省常州市宜興夏芳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省常州市宜興夏芳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]2.Thoughhavingfailedseveraltimes,Tom,whodidn'tgiveuphisdream,________madehisdreamcometrue.A.extremely

B.finally

C.actually

D.gradually.參考答案：B3.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：B4.語音知識(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century參考答案：5.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting參考答案：B略6.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D7.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon,Mom?—_____,dear.Youmightwakeupyoursleepingsister.A.Thatdepends

B.Betternot

C.Goahead

D.Allright參考答案：B8.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C9.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

參考答案：C10.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：A略11.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A12.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize參考答案：C13.Thebestwayhethoughtof

theproblemisnottoarguewiththembuttohaveapeacefultalk. A.tosolving B.solving C.solved D.tosolve參考答案：D27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with參考答案：A15.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)天氣好的時候，如果你去電視塔，你將一覽這個城市的好風(fēng)光。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A。16.Hehasalotofexperienceandweshould

it．A．communicatewith

B．lookafterC．makeuseof

D．joinin參考答案：C17.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：C二、新的題型18.YashGuptaYashGuptahaswornglassesformanyyears.Whentheybrokeoneayandhewasnotabletowearthenmtoschool,hehadabigproblem.___16___Attheendoftheday,herealizedthathehadlearnednothingthatday!Yashquicklygothisglassesfixed,buthisexperiencechangedhislife.Herealizedthattherewereprobablymanykidsaroundtheworldthatdidnothaveproperglassestohelpthemlearninschool.

___17___

Hefoundoutthat13millionchildrenaroundtheworlddon'thaveproperglassestohelpthemseeinclass.

Insteadofjustshakinghisheadatthisproblem,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

___18___

Itsgoalistohelpfindglassesforotherkidsandteensthatneedthem.Hecreated

SightLearning

in2011andsincethenhehaschangedthelivesofthousandsofyoungstudentsaroundtheworld!Theorganizationhastriedtoprovideeyeglassestostudentswhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem.Ithas

collectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses.

___19___AsDr.Seuss,afamouswriter,oncesaid,“Unlesssomeonelikeyoucaresawholeawfullot,nothingisgoingtogetbetter.It'snot.”

___20___

Hehastakenactiontonotonlyimprovehisownlife,butthoseofothers.A.Yashissuchateenager.B.So,hedidsomeresearch.C.Yashstartedasmallorganization,SightLearning.D.HereisaneasywaytohelpYashandSightLearning.E.Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.F.Helearnedthatnothavingglassescancausea

20%lossinlearning!G.Thishashelpedover20,000youngpeoplein5countriestoseebetter!參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位青少年向其他近視兒童捐贈眼鏡的故事。YashGupta戴眼鏡多年，他的經(jīng)歷讓他明白一副合適的眼睛對近視眼的人來說是多麼的重要，所以他決定做點(diǎn)什么，他和他的組織向那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起眼鏡的人提供眼鏡，收集了超過價值1000000美元的眼鏡。16.由該空前的abigproblem和空后的hehadlearnednothingthatday可知E項Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.，他看不清教室里發(fā)生了什么事，內(nèi)容符合此處語境。故選E。17.由該空后的Hefoundoutthat...inclass可知，他做了一些調(diào)查研究，所以B項So,hedidsomeresearch.，所以，他做了一些研究。內(nèi)容符合此處語境，

故選B。18.由該空后的Itsgoal和下文的HecreatedSightLearningin2011可知，這里是說他成立了SightLearning這一組織，C符合語境，故選C項。19.由該空前的Ithascollectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses可知它有

收集了超過價值1000000美元的眼鏡，G項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。故選G。20.由該空前Dr.Seuss所說的話可知，Yash就是這樣一個人，A符合語境，故選A項。名師點(diǎn)睛：不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總—分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報道。

以本文為例，本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位青少年向其他近視兒童捐贈眼鏡的故事。這類文體我們就需要根據(jù)作者敘述的事情的發(fā)展來選擇合適的答案。以本文的第一小題為例，由該空前的abigproblem一個大問題和空后的hehadlearnednothingthatday他那天什么也沒學(xué)到，我們可想象為什么他那天什么也沒學(xué)到，通讀全文，我們知道此篇文章跟眼鏡有關(guān)，反觀選項，可知E項Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.，他看不清教室里發(fā)生了什么事，內(nèi)容符合此處語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge，butwithalittlehelpfromtechnologyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.Aswellastheclassroom，teachersandtextbooks，theInternet，TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry.Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil，theBBCWorldServiceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuseforpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.MakefriendsonlineAnotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis21stCenturySchoolEditiononline.Besidesreading，studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.Usershavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Intheteachingandlearningsection，therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.ComparedwiththeInternet，TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages：onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled“ModernEnglish”．ThisfocusesonoralEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorldIfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8，youmightseeaprogramtitled“StudyAbroad”．OnthisshowProfessorWangQiangfromNewOrientalSchoolhosts“FromWordtoWorld”．Heselectswordswithadeepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.Cartoonsarealsousedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled“StudioClassroom”at6∶30a.meveryday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory，allinsimplelanguage.36.Thispassage________.A．introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogramsB．focusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmediumformsC．recommendstechn