上海市楊思中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海市楊思中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A2.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D3.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about參考答案：B4.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually參考答案：B5.----Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.

-----Whoiscalling?

-----___Mr.Green.

Idonotknowwhoheis.

A.不填;A

B.the;不填

C.the;A

D.不填;不填參考答案：D6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if參考答案：B23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略8.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C9.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B10.

Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers_______morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C11.Theheadteacherwasso________toreceivetheinvitationsentbyhisstudentswhowouldholdtheMid-Autumneveningparty.A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．concerned參考答案：A12.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they參考答案：C句意：盡管今年電子書的銷量已經(jīng)下降，但是對于我們來說記住數(shù)字仍然高于五年前的銷售量仍然很重要。這里用代詞those指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)figures，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】代詞that和those用法：一、代詞that的用法：代詞that的指代為特指，并且我們通常歸納為“同物異指”，即代詞that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內(nèi)涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的氣候不如江蘇溫和。

代詞that

指代前文中climate，同樣都是climate，前文中為吉林的氣候，而后文中that

所指代的氣候是江蘇的氣候，名稱相同但內(nèi)涵不一樣，這就是所謂的“同物異指”。此處代詞that

指代的climate

即為不可數(shù)名詞。

◆代詞that

與one

的區(qū)別:

that

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，為特指，

that

代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等同于the

one。

one

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天氣比上海的天氣要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因?yàn)樗麄兺诵萘?，司各特先生和太太寧愿要一座農(nóng)村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代詞those

的用法

that

可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等同于the

one，表示特指意義;

those

只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天長一些。

此句中代詞those

指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代詞those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those

符合題意，句子意思為：盡管核能的形象比較負(fù)面，但是實(shí)際上核能的公共安全危害性還不如礦物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A14.Thissquare_______fiftymetres________,whichis_______anotheroneinthisneighboringdistrict．A．ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B．measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC．ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthanD．measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof參考答案：B15.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A16.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B試題分析：本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本句中使用了is說明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句義：什么？這是第一次發(fā)生這樣的事情？根據(jù)句義說明B正確。17.TheChineselanguagediffers__________Westernlanguagein__________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.in;that

B.from;that

C.with;which

D.from;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___36___Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___37___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!___38___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.___39___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___40___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.G本文屬于健康飲食類文章。主要給如何健康飲食的幾點(diǎn)建議。36.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一段敘述當(dāng)自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要試著健康飲食。在下文列出如何做到健康飲食，可知是提出一些健康飲食的建議的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（然而，只要有正確的態(tài)度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。37.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.”。告訴家人你的決定就是要健康飲食，才會(huì)讓你的家人支持你。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（告訴你的家人要過健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。38.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本題所在一段中的“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正確的食物比例，有許多的好處。而正確的比例即是均衡的飲食（balanceddiet.），故選A項(xiàng)。39.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.”可知飲用水是健康飲食的關(guān)鍵部分，多喝水它能幫你清洗皮膚，減輕體重等。故建議你多喝水，而E項(xiàng)就是建議多喝水，且E項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。40.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.”每天鍛煉半小時(shí)。鍛煉是健康計(jì)劃的是很重要的一部分?？芍狦項(xiàng)（.即使每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響）符合題意，而且G項(xiàng)與本段中有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如故選G項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4題，可知空前與空后都講的是多喝水。故可選出正確的符合題意的。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)如第4和第5小題。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：以偏概全，擴(kuò)大范圍，偏離主題。三、閱讀理解19.It'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleworriedonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthenewthingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snotallowed.Pleasepaycloseattentiontowhatteacherssay.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladaboutwhatyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseenforashorttimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,