江西省宜春市上富中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市上富中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff參考答案：略2.

--Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B3.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：袁隆平是著名的雜交水稻農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。固定短語beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作為……而出名”。故選A。4.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B5.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerous

C.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger參考答案：D略6.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A7.Theflowersshouldbe

,orelsetheywillberuinedbythechildrennearby.

A.watchedout

B.takengoodcare

C.lookedup

D.watchedover參考答案：D略8.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A9.—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers________senttome.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：C10.Can'twejustlivetoday,____theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?

A.tiredfrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.freefrom參考答案：D略11.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C12.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C13.--I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.

--Whynot

music?Itcanmakeyou

.

A.listento;relaxing

B.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxed

D.listento;relaxed參考答案：D略14.Isupposesomeonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday,

?A.don’tI

B.mustn’tthey

C.haven’tthey

D.didn’tthey參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闖進了實驗室，是嗎？在英語中反意疑問句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑問句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑問句要用肯定式。當陳述部分中含有I/we

think(believe,suppose等)that…,其反意疑問句必須與從句的主語、謂語動詞保持一致，一定要注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。如Isupposethathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?分析句子可知，本句的主語是第一人稱，符合以上的條件，所以本句的反意疑問句必須與從句保持一致，從句中的someonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday可知是對過去動作的推測，要用一般過去時，從句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主語是someone,則要用代詞they。從句的主語是someone,因此要用didn’tthey?故選D?！军c睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜歡英語，是嗎？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？2.當陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(比如主語+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn’tshe?她說我錯了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?我告訴他們不是每個人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認真的吧？Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認為這個消息不是真的，是嗎？4.當陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they(為避免性別歧視，尤其是現(xiàn)代英語)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?我不在的時候有人打過電話，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?每個人都喜歡這個聚會，是嗎？15._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略16.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatwillmanbelike

B.manwilllooklikewhat

C.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C17.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EItmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.___36___◆

Seekyourfather’sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.___37___Listentohim.Youdon’talwayshavetoagree,buthewillbeflatteredthatyouasked.◆

___38___Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimintoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.◆

Arrangeactivitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit’sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.___39___Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.◆

Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.Stopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don’twaitforhisbirthdayorFather’sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.◆

Inquireaboutyourdad’slife.___40___Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A.

Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.B.

Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.C.

Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.D.

Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.E.

Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.F.

Theparent-childrelationshipisthelongest-lastingsocialties.G.

He’llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.參考答案：36-40AGCEB三、閱讀理解19.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses．Antibodies(抗體)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor．KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies．TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell．Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長類動物)haveshownpositiveresults．Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too．TheviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976．Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC．Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied．ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016．Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone．Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp．Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete．Zmappusesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice．Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection．IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease．PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire．ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses．Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses．Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells．Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths．ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola．Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective．Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon．And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace．42.Where

should

the

subtitle“Achallenginghistory”

be

placed?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2．

B.Betweenparagraphs2and3．C.Betweenparagraphs3and4．

D.Betweenparagraphs4and5．43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure．

B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies．C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited．

D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays．44.Whichofth