福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)號(hào)碼，但是當(dāng)他說“嗨，邁克，是我”的時(shí)候，我辨認(rèn)出了他的聲音。realize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；reduce意為“減少”；replace意為“代替”；recognize意為“識(shí)別、認(rèn)出”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

參考答案：B略3.Suddenlytheynoticedahousewithtwobigtrees_______infrontofit.A.tostand

B.standing

C.standed

D.stands參考答案：B4.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權(quán)力，電力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；句意：別擔(dān)心，作為你的好朋友，我會(huì)在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項(xiàng)表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。5.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout參考答案：B6.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof參考答案：D7.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B8.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone參考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關(guān)鍵詞，暗示昨晚未去參加聚會(huì)。7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略10.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A11.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his參考答案：A12.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

參考答案：A13.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude參考答案：D14.Thoughtheoldladylivesina(an)______house,shedoesn’tfeel______atall.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone

D.lonely;alone參考答案：A15.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup參考答案：C16.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。Laughingisthefarthestfromourmindswhenthingsarenotgoinggood.Weconsumeourselvesinsadness，tearsandanger.Laughterishealthy.36.____Whycan'twelearntolaugh？Itisokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen：1．Callorvisityourbestfriend37.____Reminisce(追憶)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable，sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife.Laughasloudasyoucan.2．SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleAskyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.38.___Ifthemovieorshowturnsoutdisappointing，don'tletthatturnyoudown.Makesomeinnocentfunaboutthemovieorshow.Yourfriendsorsiblingswilljointheconversation.3．39.____Ifyouhavedogs，youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork.40.____Andnowthatyouareback，it'splaytime.Thatwilldefinitelyputasmileonyourface.Laughterdoesnotreducethepainyouareexperiencing.Itlendsahandtodealwiththetoughtimeswithamorepositiveoutlook.Don'tfearlaughter.Embraceit.A．Spendtimewithyourchildren.B．Playwithyourpets.C．Laughterkeepsusmovingforward.D．Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.E．Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.F．Yourfriendshavewaitedallday—orjustafewminutes—foryourreturn.G．Turntothepersonwithwhomyousharedhumorousmomentswith.參考答案：CGEBF解析：36．考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Whycan'twelearntolaugh？Itisokaytodoso，可知笑是一樣很好的東西，而選項(xiàng)C意為“小可以幫助我們向前進(jìn)”，符合語境，故選C。37．考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable，sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife，可知記住和朋友呆在一起的美好時(shí)光，說明我們要想那些一起分享或快樂的人們求助，比如朋友，而選項(xiàng)G意為“向那些一起經(jīng)歷美好時(shí)光的朋友求助”，符合語境，故選G。38．考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文，Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout，可知邀請朋友們一起參與到快樂的夜晚活動(dòng)中，比如看電影之類的，而選項(xiàng)E意為“去看電影或者戲劇表演”，符合語境，故選E。39．考查上下文聯(lián)系。Ifyouhavedogs，youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork，可知如果有一只寵物在家等你下班的話生活會(huì)更加美好，而選項(xiàng)B意為“和你的寵物玩耍”，符合語境，故選B。40．考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Andnowthatyouareback，it'splaytime，可知現(xiàn)在你回來了就要跟他一起玩了，說明跟他等了你很久了，而選項(xiàng)F意為“你的寵物已經(jīng)等了你很久了，或者只是幾分鐘等你一起玩?！?，符合語境，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech,independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavefewerlanguagesspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavemore,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Nowover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Noneoftheseseemstohavechancesofsurvival.4.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Confusing. B.Difficult.C.Powerful. D.Modern.6.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展人類語言越來越少的現(xiàn)象及其原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachotherwhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當(dāng)世界以依靠狩獵為生的人居住的時(shí)候，小而聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨(dú)立的講話模式。當(dāng)世界上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬時(shí)，語言種類達(dá)到了12000種。由此推知，當(dāng)時(shí)的語言種類很多。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英語、西班牙語和漢語正在替代其他語言。由此推知dominantlanguages意為：強(qiáng)有力的語言。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大約有6800種語言，但是講的人數(shù)少于6000人的占一半即3400。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbee