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Unit7TheunknownworldUnit7閱讀能力提升練一、[2023·西安長(zhǎng)安區(qū)月考]完形填空。CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家).Beforehe1?exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.(
D
)1.A.minded
B.refused
C.enjoyed
D.startedD一二三He
2?hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe
3?placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.(
A
)2.A.visited
B.obeyed
C.spread
D.trusted(
B
)3.A.personal
B.correct
C.wrong
D.carefulAB一二三JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerefarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefounda4?onacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(學(xué)徒)withWalker’ssmallship.Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.Thesewereskillsthatwouldbe5?ifhewastocommand(指揮)hisownship.(
C
)4.A.model
B.help
C.job
D.studio(
D
)5.A.usual
B.medical
C.popular
D.necessaryCD一二三In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,buthedidn’t
6?thischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,he
7?theRoyalNavy(海軍).HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.(
C
)6.A.return
B.complete
C.accept
D.lose(
C
)7.A.told
B.passed
C.joined
D.foundCC一二三In1768,KingGeorgemadehimcaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanational
8?.(
A
)8.A.hero
B.policeman
C.volunteer
D.managerA一二三Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.Hewasthefirst
9?tovisitHawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.
10?,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocals.(
D
)9.A.African
B.Asian
C.American
D.European(
C
)10.A.Happily
B.Recently
C.Unluckily
D.FaithfullyDC一二三二、[2022·漢中南鄭區(qū)期末模擬]閱讀理解。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》第75頁(yè)原文(
D
)11.Whatdidthealiensplantodo?A.TokillallthepeopleontheEarth.B.ToliveontheEarth.C.ToplanttheirtreesontheEarth.D.TotakeallthetreesawayfromtheEarth.D一二三(
C
)12.HowdidMr.Goonfeelwhenheshotatthealiens?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Afraid.D.Excited.點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Withafrightenedlookonhisface,heshotatthosealiens.可知,Goon先生朝外星人開(kāi)槍的時(shí)候,他是害怕的。
故選C。C一二三(
A
)13.WhatmadeMr.Goonbecomethinthen?A.Astrongpowerfromthealiens.B.Themagicpowerfromhimself.C.TheshrillvoicefromAnna.D.Thelaughfromthechildren.A一二三(
C
)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanished”mean?A.發(fā)射B.暈倒C.消失D.慶祝點(diǎn)撥:詞義推測(cè)題。前面講到:安娜用她刺耳的聲音大聲喊著跑向他們。畫線單詞所在句提到“gotfrightened”和“vanishedalongwiththeirspaceship”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)畫線單詞意為“消失”。故選C。C一二三(
D
)15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChriswaswatchingTVathomethatnight.B.Chriscouldn’tunderstandthealiens’language.C.Mr.Goonwasaverythinman.D.Thealiensranawaybecauseofthesharpvoice.D一二三三、閱讀還原。(有一項(xiàng)多余)A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.WhatwasitliketoscetheEarthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?F.WhydoyouwanttojoinNASA?一二三5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.?A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.WhatwasitliketoscetheEarthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?F.WhydoyouwanttojoinNASA?一二三16.
C
Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest(豐收)ofcropsinCaliformia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.C
A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.WhatwasitliketoscetheEarthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?F.WhydoyouwanttojoinNASA?一二三17.
A
?ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthe
finalApollomissiononablack-and-whiteTV.When
IsawastronautGeneCermanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”A
A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.WhatwasitliketoscetheEarthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?F.WhydoyouwanttojoinNASA?一二三18.
E
?NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,butcleven
times!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Five
yearslater,Iflewonmyfirstmission(任務(wù))tothe
IntermationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!E
A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.WhatwasitliketoscetheEarthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?F.WhydoyouwanttojoinNASA?一二三19.
B
?Floating(飄)!You’realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodisaburrito.Wetaketrillasto
spacebecausebreadcreatestinypicces.It'sreallyfun.?B
A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.
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