2024八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)魯教版五四制

Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)限時(shí):60分鐘滿分:100分一、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)ManypeopleloveChinesesilk.Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeelssoftand1,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful2.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternsareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasa3ofbeingrich.Atfirst,onlymembersoftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalso4withforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedto5howtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms(蠶)outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown6200BC.Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.PeopleboughtorsoldallkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostothegoodsgoingontheroadweremade7silk.Theroadwas8,000kmlongthroughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas8alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastor9.Itonce10theroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist.1.A.comfortable B.common C.cultural D.pleasant2.A.lines B.marks C.patterns D.chances3.A.post B.symbol C.score D.secret4.A.central B.interested C.ready D.popular5.A.keep B.practice C.mix D.offer6.A.after B.until C.since D.for7.A.up B.in C.of D.out8.A.recently B.really C.wildly D.lovely9.A.intheway B.inaway C.atthebeginning D.atpresent10.A.laid B.avoided C.played D.matched答案1—56—10二、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)AEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseartformsusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandthefamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.HereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthetraditionalChineseart.NamePapercuttingSkylanternsInventorUnknownZhugeKongmingAppearingtimeAbout1,500yearsagoAbout1,700yearsagoMaterialPaperPaper,bambooMainuseAttheverybeginningRememberingancestors(祖先)AskingforhelpTodayPrayingPrayingComplexity(復(fù)雜程度)HarderHardNameClayartKitesInventorUnknownLuBanAppearingtimeAbout4,000yearsagoAbout2,000yearsagoMaterialClay,paperorcottonPaper,bambooMainuseAttheverybeginningBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationTodayDecoratingPlayingComplexityHardestHarder11.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseartarementioned(提到)intheinformation? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Eight.12.Whichistheeasiestforpeopletomakeaccordingtotheinformation? A.Papercutting. B.Skylanterns. C.Clayart. D.Kites.13.Whatwerekitesusedforatthebeginning? A.Askingformoney. B.Praying. C.Playing. D.Sendinginformation.14.Papercuttingappearedabout________thankites. A.500yearslater B.500yearsearlier C.1,500yearsearlier D.2,000yearslater15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation? A.TheinventorofpapercuttingwasLuBan. B.Kitesandskylanternsusetotallydifferentmaterials. C.Peopleusedclayarttodecorateinancienttimes. D.TraditionalChineseartshowssomeimportantthingsinlife.答案11—15BAsweallknow,robotscandoalotofthingsforpeople.Buthaveyoueverseena“Robocop(機(jī)械戰(zhàn)警)”?Recentlytheworld’sfirstRobocophasalreadystartedworkinginDubai.Thecityisplanningtoletmorerobotpolicemenworkaround.TheRobocopgoesondutyonSunday.Heismakinganameforhimselfandmanypeopleareinterestedinhim.Heisabout1.65meterstallandweighs100kilos.It’samazingthathecanspeaksixlanguages.Andhe’sdesignedtobeabletoreadexpressionsonpeople’sfaces.Therobotpoliceofficerhastheabilitytoscan(掃描)facesfrom20metersawaytotellwhethersomeoneisbadornot.Besides,therobotpoliceofficerhasatouchscreensopeoplecanuseittopaytrafficfines(罰款)orreportcrimes,andevencontact(聯(lián)系)thelocalpolicestation.Heisanunderstandingpoliceman.Hecantalkwithyou,replytosomeofyourquestionsandevengreetyoubyshakinghands.HealsohasamicrophonewhichisdirectlyconnectedwiththeDubaipolicecallcenters.SucharobotpoliceofficerwasfirstseenattheDubaiWorldCenter.Infact,hisearlyusewastoofferhelptotouristsonthestreetsandinshoppingcentersinDubai.Accordingtothelatestreport,robotswillmakeupaquarterofthecity’spoliceforceby2030.16.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“makinganameforhimself”mean? A.Givinganame. B.Makingmoney. C.Keepinghealthy. D.Becomingfamous.17.HowcantheRobocoptellifapersonisabadone? A.Byspeakingtohimorherindifferentlanguages. B.Byscanninghisorherfacefrom20metersaway. C.Bytouchingascreenthat’sbuiltinhisbody. D.Byreplyingtohisorherquestions.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TherehavebeenalotofrobotpolicemenworkinginDubai. B.TheRobocopismainlyusedforworkingintheparks. C.TheRobocopisdesignedtoworkforpeopleinmanyways. D.PeoplefirstsawtheRobocopinDubaitenyearsago.19.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph? A.ManypeoplethinktheRobocopisverysmart. B.TheRobocopcan’thelppeopledoalotofthings. C.TheRobocopneverworkswiththepoliceinDubai. D.TheRobocopcancommunicatewithpeopleverywell.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheWorld’sFirstRobotPoliceman B.WhytheRobocopAppearsinDubai C.ThePoliceStationinDubai D.RobotsandPeopleinDubai答案16—20三、詞匯題(每小題1.5分,共15分)(A)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.Theseyoungwomenallcomefrom_________(German).22.Iwanttoknowwherethistypeofrice_________(grow).23.Theoldcar_________(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.24.[2023成都樹德中學(xué)模擬]Facialrecognitiontechnologyis_________(wide)usedforpayment.Asaresult,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.25.[2023青島嶗山區(qū)期末]Itsnowedallnight,andthecitywas_____________(complete)coveredwithwhiteandbeautifulsnow.(B)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。26.我奶奶習(xí)慣用手洗衣服。Mygrandmotherisusedtowashingclothes__________________.27.他將被禁賽4年,期間不能參加國(guó)際比賽。Hewillbebannedfromthe__________________forfouryears.28.無論幾點(diǎn)鐘,你到了那兒就給我打電話。Callmewhenyougetthere,__________________whatthetimeis.29.據(jù)我所知,他去上海出差了。__________________asIknow,hehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.30.在這個(gè)童話故事中,一些石頭變成了錢。Inthefairytale,somestonesare__________________money.四、綜合填空(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分)join,come,interest,country,big,real,he,perform,much,shareLucyisaforeignstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Shefirst31._________toBeijingin2022.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Andshealsofoundherfavoritetraditionalartform—PekingOpera(京劇).“Ifounditso32._________,”shesaid.“Theclotheswerewonderful,andthemovementsweregreat.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissomuchdifferentfromtheoperasinWestern(西方的)33._________.”SheloveditsomuchandwantedtolearntosingPekingOpera.Later,she34._________thePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ShelearnedthatPekingOperawas35._________thanjustthelooks.“Thereisaverybigculturalandhistoricalbackground,”shesaid.“ThatismeaningfultoChineseregionalplays(地方的戲劇)andPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticethreetimesaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovement.Sometimes,somePekingOpera36._________cometotheclubtogiveashowandteachthegroupmembers.DifferentfromChinesestudents,the37._________problemLucyhadwaslearningtheChinesewayofsinging,sosheoftendiscusseditwithherteacherMr.Li.Withthehelpof38._________,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“I39._________loveit,”shesaid.“IhopeIcan40._________thisloveofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.Idobelievethatarthasnoboundariesandmusichasnolanguagebarriers.”五、書面表達(dá)(30分)假如你有一個(gè)漂亮的藍(lán)色小手提包,它產(chǎn)自江蘇蘇州。小手提包是純手工做的,為蘇州藝術(shù)品,包上的花和山脈圖案十分逼真。你很喜歡它。請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇80詞左右的英語作文來介紹一下這個(gè)手提包。參考詞匯：bemadeof;bemadeby;byhand;beusedfor________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)【答案及點(diǎn)撥】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)絲綢的歷史,以及絲綢之路的形成和重要性。1.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“itfeelssoftand...”可知,此處是介紹絲綢的手感,comfortable符合語境。故選A。2.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Amongthem,themostpopularpatternsareflowersandbirds.”可知,其中最受歡迎的圖案是花鳥圖案,所以此處指絲綢衣服上的圖案。故選C。3.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.”可知,絲綢很貴重,所以應(yīng)是富貴的象征。asymbolof“……的象征”。故選B。4.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.”可知,他們喜歡絲綢,愿意出高價(jià)購買,由此可以推斷絲綢在外國(guó)人中也很受歡迎。bepopularwith“受……歡迎”,故選D。5.A【點(diǎn)撥】keepsth.asecret“將某事保密”,故選A。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown...200BC.”可知,絲綢制造的秘密直到公元前200年才為人所知,until符合語境。故選B。7.C【點(diǎn)撥】bemadeof“由……制成”,故選C。8.B【點(diǎn)撥】此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這條路非常長(zhǎng),用really加強(qiáng)語氣,故選B。9.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“inthepastor...”可知,空處與“過去”相對(duì)應(yīng),用atpresent。故選D。10.C【點(diǎn)撥】playtheroleas...“扮演……的角色”,故選C。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了四種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù),介紹了它們的發(fā)明者,出現(xiàn)的年代,主要用途以及制作原料。11.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Papercutting”“Skylanterns”“Clayart”和“Kites”可知一共四種。故選C。12.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Complexity”一欄中內(nèi)容可知,做天燈的復(fù)雜程度最低。故選B。13.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Kites”和“Mainuse”可知是用來傳遞信息的。故選D。14.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Papercutting”和“About1,500yearsago”和“Kites”及“About2,000yearsago”可知剪紙比風(fēng)箏晚出現(xiàn)約500年。故選A。15.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseartformsusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandthefamily.”可知這些藝術(shù)形式通常試圖展示生活中重要的東西,例如愛,幸福,美麗和家庭。故選D。B16.D【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的信息“andmanypeopleareinterestedinhim”可推知,他正在變得出名。故“makinganameforhimself”的意思是“becomingfamous”。故選D。17.B18.C19.D【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了機(jī)械戰(zhàn)警能夠和人們很好地交流。故選D。20.A【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了世界上第一個(gè)機(jī)器人警察。故選A。三、(A)21.Germany【點(diǎn)撥】空格處為介詞from的賓語,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示國(guó)家,故填Germany。22.isgrown【點(diǎn)撥】此處grow意為“種植”,且從句主語為rice,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填isgrown。23.wasproduced24.widely25.completely【點(diǎn)撥】修飾動(dòng)詞cover,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填completely。(B)26.byhand27.internationalcompetition 28.nomatter29.Asfar30.changedinto四、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了外國(guó)學(xué)生Lucy學(xué)習(xí)京劇的經(jīng)歷。31.came【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Shefirst...toBeijing”及備選詞可知,第一次來北京,come“來”,結(jié)合in2022可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),故填came。32.interesting【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“shealsofoundherfavoritetraditionalartform—PekingOpera(京劇)”及備選詞可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇很有趣,修飾物用以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。33.countries【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“differentfromtheoperasinWestern(西方的)”及備選詞可知,它和西方國(guó)家的歌劇不同,country“國(guó)家”,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填countries。34.joined【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“thePekingOperagroup”及備選詞可知,加入了京劇團(tuán),join“加入”,根據(jù)learned可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填joined。35.more【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“PekingOperawas...than