2024年阿勒泰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試2018-2023歷年真題摘選帶答案解析

2024年阿勒泰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試2018-2023歷年真題摘選帶答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）

第I卷

一.語文單選題(共15題)

1.有“曲狀元”之稱的是（）A.王實(shí)甫B.馬致遠(yuǎn)C.白樸D.關(guān)漢卿

2.下列選項(xiàng)中，畫線部分翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.聞道百，以為莫己若者，我之謂也以為~~莫己若者：認(rèn)為沒有誰如同自己一樣B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯~~卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯：驅(qū)逐賓客使諸侯成就功業(yè)C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走：拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了D.制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑為命制~~巖邑也：制是險(xiǎn)要的城邑

3.下列句子中屬于直抒胸臆的句子是（）A.孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流B.山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉D.北風(fēng)卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪

4.下列成語出于《莊子·秋水》的是（

）A.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻C.貽笑大方，分崩離析D.禍起蕭墻、分崩離析

5.下列詩作中，屬于樂府舊題的是（）A.《關(guān)山月》B.《飲酒》C.《短歌行》D.《國殤》

6.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）A.嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留？B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘？D.明明如月，何時(shí)可掇？

7.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》（登建康賞心亭）中自稱（）A.劉郎B.季鷹C.江南游子D.桓溫

8.李商隱《無題》中運(yùn)用神話傳說抒情的句子是（

）A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘B.蠟炬成灰淚始干C.夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒D.青鳥殷勤為探看

9.在《寶玉挨打》中，賈政毒打?qū)氂竦母驹蚴牵ǎ〢.寶玉與琪官交往B.寶玉同情跳井的金釧兒C.賈環(huán)挑撥是非D.寶玉鄙棄仕途經(jīng)濟(jì)

10.郭沫若《爐中煤》寫于（）A.五四時(shí)期B.抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)初期C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利之時(shí)D.新中國建立之時(shí)

11.郁達(dá)夫和郭沫若曾一起組織過（）A.語絲社B.創(chuàng)造社C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)D.未名社

12.在小說創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的作家是（）A.美國作家歐·亨利B.俄國作家契訶夫C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基D.法國作家莫泊桑

13.《飲酒》是一首（

）A.五言律詩B.樂府詩C.五言古詩D.五言絕句

14.《寶玉挨打》中描寫探傷時(shí)，“手里托著一丸藥走進(jìn)來”，說道：“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼——”這個(gè)人物是（）A.林黛玉B.薛寶釵C.王熙鳳D.襲人

15.艾青的成名作是（

）A.《北方》B.《大堰河——我的保姆》C.《向太陽》D.《我愛這土地》二.語文綜合題(共5題)

1.閱讀《燈下漫筆》中的片段，然后回答問題。任憑你愛排場的學(xué)者們怎樣鋪張，修史時(shí)候設(shè)些什么“漢族發(fā)祥時(shí)代”“漢族發(fā)達(dá)時(shí)代”“漢族中興時(shí)代”的好題目，好意誠然是可感的，但措辭太繞灣子了。有更其直捷了當(dāng)?shù)恼f法在這里——一，想做奴隸而不得的時(shí)代；二，暫時(shí)做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時(shí)代。這一種循環(huán)，也就是“先儒”之所謂“一治一亂”；那些作亂人物，從后日的“臣民”看來，是給“主子”清道辟路的，所以說：“為圣天子驅(qū)除云爾?！爆F(xiàn)在入了那一時(shí)代，我也不了然。但看國學(xué)家的崇奉國粹，文學(xué)家的贊嘆固有文明，道學(xué)家的熱心復(fù)古，可見于現(xiàn)狀都已不滿了。然而我們究竟正向著那一條路走呢？百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的戰(zhàn)爭，稍富的遷進(jìn)租界，婦孺則避入教堂里去了，因?yàn)槟切┑胤蕉急容^的“穩(wěn)”，暫不至于想做奴隸而不得?？偠灾?，復(fù)古的，避難的，無智愚賢不肖，似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世，就是“暫時(shí)做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時(shí)代”了。但我們也就都像古人一樣，永久滿足于“古已有之”的時(shí)代么？都像復(fù)古家一樣，不滿于現(xiàn)在，就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么？自然，也不滿于現(xiàn)在的，但是，無須反顧，因?yàn)榍懊孢€有道路在。而創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時(shí)代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！1.在本片段中，作者提出了哪三個(gè)時(shí)代？（3分）2.這三個(gè)時(shí)代各自的內(nèi)涵是什么？（4分）3.從這三個(gè)時(shí)代的描述中，透視出作者什么態(tài)度？（3分）

2.閱讀《風(fēng)波》中的幾段文字。“好香的干菜，——聽到了風(fēng)聲了么?”趙七爺站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的對面說?！盎实圩她埻チ?。”七斤說。七斤嫂看著七爺?shù)哪槪吡ε阈Φ?，“皇帝已?jīng)坐了龍庭了，幾時(shí)皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地總要大赦罷。”七爺說到這里，聲色忽然嚴(yán)厲起來，“但是你家七斤的辮子呢，辮子?這倒是要緊的事。你們知道：長毛時(shí)候，留發(fā)不留頭，留頭不留發(fā)，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自語地說，“這怎么好呢?這樣的一班老小，都靠他養(yǎng)活的人，……”趙七爺搖頭道，“那也沒法。沒有辮子，該當(dāng)何罪，書上都一條一條明明白白寫著的。不管他家里有些什么人?！逼呓锷┞牭綍蠈懼?，可真是完全絕望了……這段文字中所用的描寫手法主要是什么?

3.閱讀《燈下漫筆》中的一段文字這人肉的筵宴現(xiàn)在還排著，有許多人還想一直排下去。掃蕩這些食人者，掀掉這筵席，毀壞這廚房，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！1.這里的“食人者”、“筵席”、“廚房”各指什么？2.這里反映了當(dāng)時(shí)中國怎樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)？3.魯迅認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)的青年的使命是什么？

4.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：在學(xué)問上費(fèi)時(shí)過多是偷懶；把學(xué)問過于用作裝飾是虛假；完全依學(xué)問上的規(guī)則而斷事是書生底怪癖。學(xué)問鍛煉天性，而其本身又受經(jīng)驗(yàn)底鍛煉；蓋人底天賦有如野生的花草，他們需要學(xué)問底修剪；而學(xué)問底本身，若不受經(jīng)驗(yàn)底限制，則其所指示的未免過于籠統(tǒng)。多詐的人渺視學(xué)問，愚魯?shù)娜肆w慕學(xué)問，聰明的人運(yùn)用學(xué)問；因?yàn)閷W(xué)問底本身并不教人如何用它們；這種運(yùn)用之道乃是學(xué)問以外，學(xué)問以上的一種智能，是由觀察體會(huì)才能得到的。不要為了辯駁而讀書，也不要為了信仰與盲從；也不要為了言談與議論；要以能權(quán)衡輕重、審察事理為目的。（1）這段文字主要闡明了什么問題（2）培根對學(xué)問的個(gè)人看法是什么這與他所主張的“知識(shí)就是力量”有什么關(guān)系（3）本段文字在說理論事上運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法

5.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：賈政冷笑道：“倒休提這話。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障，已不孝；教訓(xùn)他一番，又有眾人護(hù)持；不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了，以絕將來之患!”說著，便要繩索來勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道：“老爺雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)管教兒子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人，只有這個(gè)孽障，必定苦苦的以他為法，我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死，豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他，快拿繩子來先勒死我，再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨，到底在陰司里得個(gè)依靠?！闭f畢，爬在寶玉身上大哭起來。賈政聽了此話，不覺長嘆一聲，向椅上坐了，淚如雨下。（1）這段文字主要描述的內(nèi)容是什么（2）賈政毒打?qū)氂竦脑蚴鞘裁此脙鹤佑谒赖兀@表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理（3）王夫人阻攔丈夫鞭打?qū)氂?，其?dòng)機(jī)和心理是什么三.數(shù)學(xué)單選題(共10題)

1.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動(dòng)場進(jìn)行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

2.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）A.{x｜-4<x<3}B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}C.{x｜-1<x<2）D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

3.已知圓x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P（1，0）作該圓的切線，切點(diǎn)為Q，則線段PQ的長為（）A.10B.4C.16D.8

4.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F，點(diǎn)A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

5.過直線3x＋2y＋1＝0與2x－3y＋5＝0的交點(diǎn)，且垂直于直線L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直線方程是（）A.x－3y－2＝0B.x＋3y－2＝0C.x－3y＋2＝0D.x＋3y＋2＝0

6.已知點(diǎn)A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

7.展開式中，末3項(xiàng)的系數(shù)(a，χ均未知)之和為()A.22B.12C.10D.-lO

8.某公司招聘來8名員工，平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個(gè)部門，其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個(gè)部門，另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個(gè)部門，則不同的分配方案共有（）A.24種B.36種C.38種D.108種

9.下列不等式成立的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

10.已知集合（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D四.數(shù)學(xué)綜合題(共2題)

1.展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和比展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和小240．展開式的第3項(xiàng)；展開式的中間項(xiàng)．

2.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．五.英語單選題(共20題)

1.Thereareabout70people__________intheaccident.A.werekilledB.whokilledC.killingD.killed

2.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過長的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.Inwhichplaceissmilingatstrangersconsideredimpolite?（）A.TheU.SB.AsiaC.LatinAmericaD.Russia

3.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndiannationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem

4.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）A.AtB.ByC.InD.On

5.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause__________.A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrongD.wewanttogrowupquickly

6.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?（）A.AtmostB.AtleastC.OnlyD.Around

7.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembledC.closing;trembledD.closed;tremblin

8.Ourschool________newfacilities.A.isequippedwithB.equipswithC.willbeequipwithD.hasequipwith

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.livingB.drivingC.workingD.drawing

10.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探險(xiǎn)）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（尋找）animmediatethrill（令人激動(dòng)的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦極）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause__________.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirliveslackexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（24）題答案A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine

21

TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall

22

，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23

，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24

asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas

25

in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey

26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere

27

onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28

toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews

29

theydecidedtosetupsomething

30

intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas

31

allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe

32

．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa

33

foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen

34

toescapefromhomelessness，and

35

manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（

）。A.orB.butC.forD.and

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or

16.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose."Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe."Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecauseA.AbesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmallB.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslaterC.AbekissedherinfrontofeverybodyD.Abesaidthistoherhimself

17.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

18.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?（）A.120daysB.OnemonthC.HalfayearD.Threemonths

19.（）Thisnovelisworthyof_______.A.readingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread

20.--I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．--_______．A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.That'sallrightD.Sorry六.英語多選題(共5題)

1.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecauseA.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproducedB.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotheroneC.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworldD.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（31）題選A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

5.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.""Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?（）A.ThemoneywastoomuchB.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospenditC.HewouldbedismissedD.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim七.英語綜合題(共2題)

1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Jason和Andrea在談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ?。Andrea在ThomasCookTravel做導(dǎo)游工作，經(jīng)常陪人們?nèi)ツ厦乐蓿缑佤?。他很喜歡這份工作。Jason是位學(xué)生，在一家快餐店兼職。Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?Andrea:I51ThomasCookTravel.Jason:Oh,really?Whatdoyoudothere?Andrea:I’maguide.Itakepeople52tocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.Jason:Thatsoundsinteresting!Andrea:Yes,53.Iloveit.Andwhatdoyoudo?Jason:Iamastudent,andI54,too.Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?Jason:55.Andrea:Whichrestaurant?Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

2.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10日游。3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。October17th，2012DearMr．JohnSmith，__________________________________