Unit1Lesson3Yourlifeiswhatyoumakeit知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版

unit1lesson31.feature.v.toincludeaparticularpersonorthingasaspecialfeature作動(dòng)詞表示：以..為特色，是..的特征，以...為主要組成Theyvisitedsomeofthewebsitesfeaturingdeliciousdishes.他們?cè)L問(wèn)了一些以美食為特色的網(wǎng)站作名詞表示：面貌，特征，特點(diǎn)，特色，（報(bào)紙或雜志的）特寫(xiě)，特輯relatedexpressionsamonfeature共同特點(diǎn)；facialfeature面貌特征；physicalfeature身體特征a+adj+featureof......的特色Thismagazinewillberunningaspecialfeatureoneducationnextweek.下周這家雜志要發(fā)表一篇關(guān)于教育的專輯2.typicaltyp類型ical形容詞havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson，thingorgrouphappeningintheusualway；典型的，有代表性的，平常的，特有的，獨(dú)特的relatedexpressionsonatypicalday平時(shí)；typicalof代表，象征，是...的典型特征，具有..的特點(diǎn)typicalexample典型例子；atypicalcharacter典型人物itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一貫做事Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.每天都有物種在消失，白枕鶴就是一個(gè)典例3.graduatev.togetadegreefromauniversityorcollegen.apersonwhohaspletedtheirschoolstudiesrelatedexpressionsgraduatefrom后跟學(xué)?！皬?..畢業(yè)”；graduatein后跟專業(yè)“畢業(yè)于...學(xué)科”acollegegraduate大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；agraduateinlaw一個(gè)法律系畢業(yè)生；graduation畢業(yè)Hehasbeenapplyingforseveraljobseversincehegraduatedfromcollege.自從他畢業(yè)以后已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了好幾份工作了4.inspirein進(jìn)spir呼吸togivesomebodythedesire，confidenceorenthusiasmtodosomethingwellrelatedexpressionsandwordsinspiringadj鼓舞人心的，給人靈感的；inspiredadj受到鼓舞的，受到靈感創(chuàng)作的inspirationn.鼓舞，靈感（不可數(shù)），鼓舞人心的人或事物（可數(shù)）beinspiredby受到..的鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；inspiresbtodo激勵(lì)某人做某事seekinspiration尋找靈感；aninspirationtodo/forsth做某事的靈感undertheinspirationofsb在某人的鼓勵(lì)下；aninspirationto/forsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種鼓舞Hisspeechinspiredsomanypeopletofightforequality.他的演講鼓舞了很多人為平等而奮斗Mymominspiredmetobeeanastronautfromanearlyage.我媽從我很小的時(shí)候就激勵(lì)我成為一名宇航員Wearetryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.Wearetryingtoinspireconfidenceinhim.我們努力使他產(chǎn)生信心inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb使某人產(chǎn)生某種情感類似用法providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物5.apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，適用toaskformallyforsomethingsuchasajob，aloan（貸款）etcusuallyinwritingrelatedexpressionsandwordsapplicationn.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書(shū)，使用，應(yīng)用，適用；applicant申請(qǐng)人applyfor申請(qǐng)；applytodo..申請(qǐng)做..；applyto適用于；apply..to...把..運(yùn)用到..中applyoneselfto致力于，專心于；applyinto應(yīng)用到.awrittenapplication書(shū)面申請(qǐng)Hehasappliedtothepanyforajobasanengineer.他已向那家公司申請(qǐng)一份工程師的工作.Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftoachievinghislifegoal.他一直致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo).（to是介詞）ThenewtechnologywasappliedtoInternet.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已經(jīng)應(yīng)用在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了6.eager

veryinterestedandexcitedbysomethingthatisgoingtohappenorsomethingyouwanttodorelatedexpressionsandwordseagerly熱切地，渴望地；eagerness渴望，熱切beeagertodo..渴望做..；eagerfor渴望，迫切要表示“渴望..”的其他幾種表達(dá)：bedyingtodo/for..；longtodo/for...；starvefor...Thekidsareeagertoeatthecakeonthetable.孩子們急不可耐地要吃桌上的蛋糕7.sortv.把..分類，整理，挑選；n.種類，分類，類型v.toarrangethingsingroupsorinaparticularorderaccordingtotheirtypen.agroupprtypeofpeopleorthingsthataresimilarinaparticularwayrelatedexpressionsandwordsacertainsortof..某種...；sortof=kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)（常用在動(dòng)詞或形容詞前作狀語(yǔ)表程度）varioussortsof各種各樣的；insomesort在某種程度上；sortout整理，挑出，解決Idividedthebooksintotwosortsaccordingtotheirsize.我將書(shū)按大小分成了兩類Weshouldsortourgarbageindifferentbins.我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分類放進(jìn)垃圾桶里8.powern.physicalstrengthusedinactionv.tosupplyamachineorvehicle（交通工具）withtheenergythatmakesitwork.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力relatedexpressionsinthepowerof...在...的控制下，受...的支配；etopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)；politicalpower政權(quán)；beyondone’spowertodo超出某人做某事的能力；apowerfailure停電nuclear/wind/solarpower核能/風(fēng)能/太陽(yáng)能power泛指一切力量、能力；energy在物理學(xué)中指能量，能源；用在人身上指人的精力和體力force常指外力，比如物體之間的碰撞產(chǎn)生的力，還可以表示武力strength通常用來(lái)表示人的體力Heispowerenoughtoliftsuchaheavybarbell.他力氣足夠大能舉起如此重的啞鈴Myphoneisinastateoflowpower.我的正處于低電量的狀態(tài)9.supplysup在下面ply填充；v.供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給v.toprovidesomebodyorsomethingwithwhattheyneedorwant，especiallyinlargequantitiesn.anamountofsomethingthatisprovidedoravailabletobeused.relatedexpressionswatersupply供水；powersupply電源；electricitysupply供電；inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb供應(yīng)某人某物Windfarmssupplyelectricitytoourcity.風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠為我們城市供電Thehospitalaimstosupplypeoplewiththebestpossiblemedicalcare.這家醫(yī)院旨在為人民提供盡可能最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)10.unstableun表否定st表站立able表形容詞adj.likelytochangesuddenlyThefinancialmarketsareveryunstable.金融市場(chǎng)非常不穩(wěn)定Thepriceofoilremainedstableoverthepastyear.油價(jià)在過(guò)去的一年里保持穩(wěn)定11.toughadj.堅(jiān)韌的，健壯的，粗野的，棘手的，艱難的，嚴(yán)厲的，固執(zhí)的，困難的，難辦的adv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地，頑強(qiáng)地relatedexpressionsatoughquestion刁鉆的問(wèn)題；atoughdecision艱難的決定；toughconditions艱苦的條件atoughtime一段艱苦的時(shí)光；atoughsituation艱難的局面；toughguy硬漢be/gettoughon/with對(duì)...很嚴(yán)格，采取強(qiáng)硬手段Youhavebetoughenoughtoclimbthesnowmountain.你必須足夠堅(jiān)韌才能怕是這座雪山Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能忍受痛苦Helookslikeatoughguy.他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯12.responsiblerespons回應(yīng)ible能...的相當(dāng)于ableadj.havingthedutyorjobofdoingsomethingortakingcareofsomebody/somethingrelatedexpressionsandwordsresponsibly負(fù)責(zé)地；responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé)

beresponsiblefor...對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)；beresponsibletodo..負(fù)責(zé)做某事takeresponsiblefor..對(duì)..負(fù)責(zé)；takeresponsibletodo...負(fù)責(zé)做某事somethingisresponsiblefor...某事是...的起因asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.Whoisresponsiblefortheproject？誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目？Youareresponsibleforwhathappened.你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.我們的職責(zé)是對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo..做某事是某人的職責(zé)13.attractat再，tract拉v.ifyouareattractedbysomething，itinterestsyouandmakesyouwantitifyouareattractedbysomebody，youlikeoradmirethem吸引，引起...的注意/興趣relatedexpressionsandwordsattractive好看的，有吸引力的；attraction吸引力，吸引attractsbtodo..吸引某人做某事；attractone’sattention吸引某人注意力beattractivetosb對(duì)某人有吸引力；feel..attractive覺(jué)得..有吸引力atouristattraction旅游勝地；befullofattraction充滿魅力Theattractiveadattractedmanypeopletotheseaside.這個(gè)吸引人的廣告吸引了很多人去海邊14.aswellas以及..aswellas連接同等并列成分，側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前面，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（就遠(yuǎn)原則）；有相同用法的表達(dá)還有：ratherthan，with，alongwith，togetherwithbut，except等Thistoyaswellasthosecardsismine.這個(gè)玩具還有那些卡片都是我的Helikesmathaswellasscience.他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)15.confidentadj.feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsfeelingcertainthatsomethingwillhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexcept確信的relatedexpressionsandwordsof確信，對(duì)..有把握about相信beconfidentthat從句確信...相當(dāng)于besurethat...in對(duì)..有自信，確信...，信任....todo..有信心做某事Sheisveryconfidentinherself.她對(duì)自己很有信心Therabbitisconfidentthatthereisdangeroutside.兔子確信門(mén)外有危險(xiǎn)16.besidesprep除..之外besides作副詞時(shí)，意為：況且，而且，還有；引出另一個(gè)情況，以作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明可位于句首、句尾、句中。常用逗號(hào)或分號(hào)和其他成分隔開(kāi)，相當(dāng)于inadditionIdon’twanttoplay；besides，Iamtired.我不想玩，而且我也累了作介詞時(shí)，意為：除...之外；當(dāng)用于肯定句時(shí)指更進(jìn)一步的擁有，即包括besides后所陳述的內(nèi)容在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)于遞進(jìn)；此時(shí)besides放在前面和后面都行，放在前面時(shí)用逗號(hào)與后面隔開(kāi)Ialsolikepaintingbesidesreading.=Besidesreading，Ialsolikepainting.除了讀書(shū)我也喜歡繪畫(huà)（都喜歡）Wehavelotsofthingsinmonbesidespersonality.除了性格我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)17.contactv.tomunicatewithsomebodyrelatedexpressionsphysicalcontact身體接觸；eyecontact眼神交流；keepincontact/touchwith與.保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith與..失去聯(lián)系；makecontactwith與..接觸；contactsb與某人聯(lián)系該詞作名詞時(shí)可表示“接觸，聯(lián)系，聯(lián)系人，隱形眼鏡”Videocallshelpthefamilystayinclosecontact.視頻通話