必修第二冊 Unit 3-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習重難詞匯過關(guān)練（人教版2019）

新人教版必修2Unit3單詞背誦版blog

n.

博客;vt.寫博客

blog

post

博文;博客帖子

blogger

n.

博客作者;博主

engine

n.

引擎;發(fā)動機；火車頭

search

engine

(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎

chat

vi.

聊天;閑聊

chattedchattedchattingchatwith/to與...閑聊chatabout談?wù)?；聊及haveachatwithsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事stream

vt.

流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻);

流出;

vi.流動;

n.小河;溪流

identity

n.

身份;個性

identity

card

身份證

IDcard身份證identicaladj.同一的；一模一樣的convenient

adj.

方便的;近便的

(1)ifitisconvenientfor/tosb. 如果某人方便的話Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事對某人來說是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便;便利;適宜;省事atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時候forconvenience 為了方便causeinconvenienceforsb. 給某人帶來不便cash

n.

現(xiàn)金;金錢

incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢lowoncash現(xiàn)金不足cashdown即付現(xiàn)款beshortofcash缺錢update

vt.

更新;向……提供最新信息;n.

更新;最新消息

database

n.

數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫

data數(shù)據(jù)base基礎(chǔ)，基地software

n.

軟件

hardware

n.

硬件

network

n(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng);人際網(wǎng).

vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò);聯(lián)播;vi.

建立工作關(guān)系

stuck

adj.

卡住;陷(入);困(于)

keep

sb.

company

陪伴某人

surf

vt.vi.

瀏覽;沖浪

benefit

n.益處;

vt.使受益;vi.

得益于

(1)benefitfrom/by...從…中受益;得益于……(2)forthebenefitof 為了……的利益beof(much/great)benefitto 對……(極)有益處(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的bebeneficialto 對……有益distance

n.

距離

distantadj.遠的；遠處的inthedistance在遠處inspire

vt.

鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考

inspirationn靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事物inspiringadj鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspiredadj受到鼓舞的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的inspiresbtodosth激勵某人去做某事beinspiredby受....的鼓舞now

that

既然;由于

access

n.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會;

vt.

進入;使用;獲取

accessibleadj可進入的；可使用的accesstosth去...的通道haveaccessto有權(quán)使用；可以接近...gain/getaccessto得到...的使用權(quán)；獲得接近...的機會beaccessibleto可以進入；可以使用charity

n.

慈善;慈善機構(gòu)(或組織)

go

through

經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀

gothroughmanydifficulties經(jīng)歷很多困難gothroughone’spapers仔細檢查試卷gothroughtasks執(zhí)行任務(wù)gothroughallone’ssavings花光所有積蓄goahead前進；開始做；著手干、goover反復(fù)研究；仔細檢查goagainst違背；違反goby（時間）過去；遵循godown下跌，下降goout出去；（燈光，火）熄滅goinfor愛好；參加考試（或競賽）tough

adj.

辦艱難的;嚴厲的

toughlyadv艱難地；嚴厲地toughnessn堅韌；強硬haveatoughtime日子很難過betoughon/withsb對某人很嚴厲atoughcustomer一位難纏的顧客It’stoughdoingsth做某事很艱難。province

n.

省

conference

n.

會議;研討會;正式會談

resident

n.居民;(美國的)住院醫(yī)生adj.

(在某地)居住的

presidentn.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長plus

conj.而且;此外;n.

加號;優(yōu)勢;

prep.加;另加

minus減號function

n.功能;作用;機能;

vi.

起作用;正常工作;運轉(zhuǎn)functionality功能battery

n.

電池

confirm

vt.

確認;使確信

firmn.公司firmadj.堅定的,Wi-Fi

n.

無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))

press

vt.

按，壓;敦促

button

n.

按鈕;紐扣

file

n.

文件;文件夾;檔案

in

shape

狀況良好

keep

track

of

掌握……的最新消息;了解……的動態(tài)

discount

n.折扣;

vt.打折count數(shù)數(shù)account

n.

賬戶;描述

(1)accountfor解釋;說明;占……(比例)(2)onaccountof 由于;因為onnoaccount 決不(放在句首用部分倒裝)(3)takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount/consideration 考慮……(4)giveafullaccountof 對……做詳細的描述privacy

n.

隱私;私密theft

n.

偷(竊);盜竊罪

rude

adj.

粗魯?shù)?無禮的

target

n.

目標;對象;靶子;

vt.把……作為攻擊目標

troll

n.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人;惡意挑釁的帖子

cyberbully

n.網(wǎng)霸;vt.vi.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌bullyv.欺凌cyber網(wǎng)絡(luò)

false

adj.

假的;錯誤的

particular

adj.

特定的;特別的;講究的

n.細節(jié)；細目beparticularabout挑剔particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地=inparticular特別地，尤其是embarrassing

adj.

讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的

embarrassvt使尷尬embarrassedadj尷尬的；難堪的embarrassmentn尷尬be/feelembarrassedabout/at因...而感到尷尬beembarrassedtodosth尷尬做某事toone’sembarrassment使某人尷尬的是make

fun

of

取笑;戲弄

upset

adj.

心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的;

vt.

使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂

(upset,upset)使不安；使心煩(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth. 為某事煩心/難過beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安/難過beupsetthat... ……讓人不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth. 為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……guideline

n.

準則;

指導(dǎo)原則

author

n.

作者;作家

=writertip

n.

忠告;訣竅;實用的提示

apieceofadvice一條建議familiar

adj.

熟悉;熟知

befamiliarwith...熟悉、通曉……befamiliarto... 為……所熟悉keep

sth.

in

mind

牢記

define

vt.

給……下定義;界定;解釋

definitionn定義definiteadj一定的，肯定的，明確的，確實的definitelyadv一定地，肯定地，明確地，確實地case

n.

盒;箱;情況;案件

incase以防；萬一incaseof萬一；如果；防備innocase絕不；無論如何都不inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣inthatcase既然那樣，那樣的話asisoftenthecase情況常常如何the

World

Wide

Web

abbr.

WWW

萬維網(wǎng);環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)

重點單詞短語默寫篇Ⅰ.重點單詞寫一寫1.______________ vi.聊天;閑聊2.______________ vt.流播;流出vi.流動 n.小河;溪流3.______________ n.身份;個性4.______________ n.居民;(美國的)住院醫(yī)生 adj.(在某地)居住的5.______________ n.功能;作用;機能 vi.起作用;正常工作;運轉(zhuǎn)6.______________ n.折扣vt.打折7.______________ n.目標;對象;靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標8.______________ adj.讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的9.______________ adj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的 vt.使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂10.______________ adj.熟悉;熟知二、重點單詞變形1.blogn博客vi.寫博客→______________n.博客作者;博主2.enginen.引擎;發(fā)動機;火車頭→______________n.工程師;工兵→_____________n.工程;工程學(xué)3.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→______________n.便利→______________adv.便利地;合宜地4.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→______________adj.有益的;有利的5.distancen.距離→______________adj.遙遠的;冷漠的→______________adv.遠離地;疏遠地6.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考→______________n.靈感;鼓舞→______________adj.有靈感的→______________adj.鼓舞人心的7.accessn.通道;機會vt.進入;使用;獲取→______________adj.易接近的;可進入的8.confirmvt.確認;使確信→______________n.確認;證實→______________adj.根深蒂固的;堅定的9.accountn.賬戶;描述→______________n.會計師→______________n.會計,會計學(xué)10.definevt.給……下定義;界定;解釋→______________adv.清楚地,明確地,肯定地→______________n.定義;清晰三、重點短語寫一寫1.______________ 查找

2.______________ 失業(yè)

3.______________ 陪伴某人

4.______________ 既然;由于

5.______________ 經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀

6.______________ 狀況良好

7.______________ 掌握……的最新消息;

了解……的動態(tài)8.______________ 分發(fā);公布;用盡

9.______________ 對……熟悉

10.______________ 牢記

三．重點單詞短語練習篇一、單句語法填空練習1.Hesaidhiscarhadgot(stick)inthesnow.2.isthedistancebetweenyourhouseandyourschool?3.Shewouldonlyplayaroleifshecouldidentifythecharacter.4.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyou(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.5.Kidsshouldn’thaveaccessviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.6.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.7.Notuntilhewentrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehavefromourfamiliesisimportant.8.TherearemanyflowersthatIdon’tknowwhichIwillpick.9.Ifoundthewindowsofmyhouse(break)whenIcamebackfromtheholiday.10.Thismagazineis(update)everyMarchsoitispopularwithpeople.11.Ipreferwesternpaintings.Thereareseveralreasons(account)formypreference.12.Hekepthisson(run)onthetrackinspiteofthestrongwind.13.Thewaywasofferedbyhimtodotheexperimentwasdifferentfromthewayyoucarrieditout.14.Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywerepressed(quit)theoriginalplanofreachingthepeak.15.Theyoungwomanoftengoestothemarkettobuysome(discount)clothes.16.noaccountmustyouleavethebabyaloneinthehouse.17.Manyteenagersimagine(them)asactorsinmoviesandTVshows.18.Inmyopinion,takingthemodelplaneapartand(put)ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.19.Youcanalsochoose(receive)updatesonthenewsfromallovertheworld.20.Thesignreads,“caseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”21.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.22.Oneroadparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.23.Itupsetsme(think)ofthefailureintheexambecauseofmycarelessness.24.Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartheaverageIndians.25.Themorecarefulyouare,the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.26.Therefore,theteachingshouldbe(target)atdealingwiththeseproblems.27.Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefelt(embarrass)?II.選短語填空chatwith;keepsb.company;bebeneficialto;haveaccessto;gothrough;makefunof;keep...inmind;inshape;keeptrackof;underpressure1.Youshould____________theseguidelines____________incaseyoumakesomemistakes.

2.It’srudeto____________thisdisabledboy,andweshouldrespecteveryone.

3.Itisveryconvenienttokeepintouchwithourfriendsby____________themonline.

4.Thiscouple____________alotofdifficultiesbeforetheysuccessfullysetuptheirownbusiness.

5.Apetdogcan____________whenyoufeelaloneordepressed.

6.Enoughexerciseeverydaywill____________yourhealthandkeepyouenergetic.

7.Allthestudentscan____________thisschoolgymfreely.

8.Thebossaskedhissecretaryto____________theprogramme’sprogress.

9.Shegoestothegymthreetimesaweektostay____________.

10.He’sonlyseventeen,buthehasanoldheadonyoungshouldersandremainscalm____________.

III.句子仿寫1.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.仿寫:你方便十點鐘來接我去車站嗎?_________________________________________________2.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.仿寫:你越勤奮,你將越優(yōu)秀。_________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.核心單詞1.chat vi.聊天;閑聊2.stream vt.流播;流出vi.流動 n.小河;溪流3.identity n.身份;個性4.resident n.居民;(美國的)住院醫(yī)生 adj.(在某地)居住的5.function n.功能;作用;機能 vi.起作用;正常工作;運轉(zhuǎn)6.discount n.折扣vt.打折7.target n.目標;對象;靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標8.embarrassing adj.讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的9.upset adj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的 vt.使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂10.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知1.blogn博客vi.寫博客→bloggern.博客作者;博主2.enginen.引擎;發(fā)動機;火車頭→engineern.工程師;工兵→engineeringn.工程;工程學(xué)3.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.便利→convenientlyadv.便利地;合宜地4.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的;有利的5.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠的;冷漠的→distantlyadv.遠離地;疏遠地6.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考→inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞→inspiredadj.有靈感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的7.accessn.通道;機會vt.進入;使用;獲取→accessibleadj.易接近的;可進入的8.confirmvt.確認;使確信→confirmationn.確認;證實→confirmedadj.根深蒂固的;堅定的9.accountn.賬戶;描述→accountantn.會計師→accountingn.會計,會計學(xué)10.definevt.給……下定義;界定;解釋→definitelyadv.清楚地,明確地,肯定地→definitionn.定義;清晰III.重點短語1.lookup 查找

2.outofwork 失業(yè)

3.keepsb.company 陪伴某人

4.nowthat 既然;由于

5.gothrough 經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀

6.inshape 狀況良好

7.keeptrackof 掌握……的最新消息;

了解……的動態(tài)8.giveout 分發(fā);公布;用盡

9.befamiliarwith 對……熟悉

10.keep...inmind 牢記

單句語法填空答案：1.stuck2.What3.with4.topick5.to6.from7.through8.so9.broken10.updated11.accounting12.running13.that/w