2024年山東省濟南市東南片區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年山東省濟南市東南片區(qū)中考英語一模試卷I.聽力測試A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1．（1分）A.Heisstudyingathome.B.Ilearnbymakingwordcards.C.YoushouldreadEnglishloudly.2．（1分）A.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!B.Haveagoodtripatwithyoursister!C.Howwonderfultheplayis!3．（1分）A.IsTomwearingtheuniform？B.Wereyouatschoolyesterday？C.Didheusetowearglasses？4．（1分）A.Whatareyousupposedtodo？B.Whosehairbandisthis？C.Whydidn'tyougotothezoo？5．（1分）A.Youshouldn'teatintheclassroom.B.It'sbesttohavearestnow.C.You'resupposedtoshakehands.B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6．（1分）WhatdoseMarythinkoftheDragonBoatFestival？A.Relaxing.B.Funny.C.Boring.7．（1分）Whereisthebookstore？A.Nexttothebank.B.OnMainStreet.C.Behindthehotel.8．（1分）Whatisthemodelplanemadeof？A.Paper.B.Glass.C.Wood.9．（1分）Howwerepotatochipsinvented？A.Byresearch.B.Bymistake.C.Byaccident.10．（1分）WhosenotebookdidLilyfind？A.Peter's.B.Gina's.C.Lily's.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）11．（10分）（1）What'sTonydoing？A.Playingcomputergames.B.WatchingTVathome.C.Listeningtomusic.（2）WhatisTonyinterestedindoingnow？A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingfootball.（3）HowmuchdidtheDVDcost？A.15dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.（4）What'sMaria'shobbynow？A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.（5）WhydidMariagiveupthehobbysheusedtohave？A.Itcostheralot.B.Shewassobusy.C.Shelikestokeepchanging.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）12．（10分）（1）Whendidtheyplaybadminton？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.（2）Whydidtheyputupthetent？A.Tokeepcool.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tokeepcold.（3）HowlongdidAlicespentridingabiketogethome？A.20minutes.B.12minutes.C.22minutes.（4）WhathappenedtoAliceatlast？A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacold.C.Shehadastomachache.（5）HowdidAlicelikeherlastweekend？A.Terrible.B.Busy.C.Boring.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。13．（10分）Whatkindofhoteldoyoulookforwhenyouareonholiday？Someonemaywantacomfortablebedoraconvenientplace.Thefollowinghotelsmayofferyouanunforgettableanddifferentexperience.Ifyouaretrulybrave，youcanspendthenightintheworld'sdeepestbedroominahotelcalledSilvermineinSweden.Aguidewilltakeyoutothemine（礦井）whichis155metersundergroundwithenoughfoodinaroom.ThenextmorningIfyouareinterestedintheocean，thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapanwouldbeyourchoice.Ithastheworld'sfirstseafloorrooms，12metersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Duringthedaytime，tennisandallkindsofwatersportsorlearntoexplore（探索）thedepthoftheocean.Fornaturelovers，astayattheAriauTowersHotelinBrazilwouldbeenjoyable.Ithasroomsbuiltintheair，30metersabovethegroundintherainforest.Fromtheroomsamongthetreetops，theycanenjoyfishingbytheriver.Canada'sHoteldeGlacecouldbeagreatplacetoexperiencethecoldwinter.It'sbuilteachyearbyusingnearly7，000kilogramsofsnowand300kilogramsofice.Ithasover30guestrooms.Insidethehotel，it'salways﹣3°Cto﹣5℃.Onlythebathroomsareheated.It'sonlyopenduringthecoldestmonthoftheyearandacceptsbooking（預定）（1）YouwillgometersundergroundifyougotoSilvermineinSweden.A．12B．30C．155D．7，000（2）Ifyouwanttoexplorethedepthoftheocean，youcangoto.A．SilvermineinSwedenB．Canada'sHoteldeGlaceC．theAriauTowersHotelinBrazilD．thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapan（3）TheAriauTowersHotelisagoodchoicefor.A．touristswholovenatureB．touristswhohaveplanes.C．touristswhoarebraveD．touristswhoenjoywinter（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehotelinCanada？A．It'sopenallyearround.B．It'smadeofsnowandice.C．It'swarminsidethehotel.D．Ithasover300guestrooms.（5）Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon？A．Theyareallbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.B．Theyallhavecomfortablebeds.C．Theyareallunforgettableanddifferent.D．Theyallneedtobookonline.14．（10分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.IfchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouradayThird，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebedthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.（1）Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove（2）Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to64（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.（4）Theunderlined"thoseelectronics"don'tinclude.A.tapesB.smartphonesC.computersD.TVs（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.15．（10分）ScientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityinventedarobot.Itcouldhelpoldpeoplewithdementia（癡呆）orpeoplewhohavedifficultylivingbythemselvesintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem，orRAS（傳感器）tofindoutwhereitsownersare，whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedhelpwithdailyactivities.Itrunsaroundroomstofindpeopleonitsownandcanevenleadthemtothingslikemedicineorsnacksinthekitchen.Atpresent，about50%oftheadultsovertheageof85intheUSneedhelpwithdailyactivitiessuchascookingmealsandtakingmedicine.Thecostforthishelpisnearly＄2，000billioneveryyear.That'swhyscientistsinventedRAS.ScientistsdidastudytoshowhowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadults.Inthestudy（參與者）tocompletethreeactivitiesinasmarthomewithRAS.Theparticipantsneededtowalkthedog，takemedicineandwaterhouseplants.Whenthesensorsfoundsomeonewasstruggling（掙扎），RASreceivedamessagetohelp.Therobotthenuseditssensorstofindthepersonandprovidehelp.Whenscientistsaskedtheparticipantsabouttherobot，someonesaid，"WhenIgetolder（1）WhichisNOTmentioned（提到）aboutRASinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Whoinventedit.B．Whomightneedit.C．Howpeopleinventedit.D．Howithelpsitsowners.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）thehelpfortheadultsabove85intheUS？A．Easy.B．Difficult.C．Useless.D．Expensive.（3）Whendidtherobotprovidehelpfortheparticipantsinthestudy？A．Whentheyforgottotakemedicine.B．Whentheywentouttowalkthedog.C．Whentheywateredtheplantstoomuch.D．Whentheyhaddifficultydoingathing.（4）Whatdidmostparticipantsthinkoftherobot？A．Theythoughtitcouldbebetter.B．Theythoughtitcouldhelppeoplealot.C．Theythoughtitwasnotuseful.D．Theythoughttheydidn'tneedit.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Homerobotsareverypopular.B．Agingwillbringmanyproblemssoon.C．Oldpeoplewilllookafterthemselvesinthefuture.D．Smartrobotscouldhelpoldpeopleliveeasier.16．（10分）Weusuallylearnnewthingsforamusementandprofessionaldevelopment.Nomatterwhatthepurposeoflearningis，youshouldtakeefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.Onlyafewofusarelifelonglearners，butmostpeoplearebusywiththeirhabitualeverydayroutines（日常工作），learningsomethingnewdailyoffersgreatbenefits（好處）andpossibilities.Youcanfindlearningchanceseverywheresincepeopleareoverwhelmedwithfreesourcesofknowledgethesedays.Incorporate（吸收），newpeopleandinspiration.Newinformationpromotes（促進）self﹣improvementandpersonalgrowth.Successfulpeoplesaythatpersonalgrowthisthekeytotheirachievements，that'swhytheyareneversatisfiedwithwhatthey'vealreadylearned.WhenwelearnsomethingnewItmeanswedeepenourunderstandingoftheworldandunleash（釋放）ourhiddentalent.Moreover，learningnewthingswillmakeyouproudandincreaseyourself﹣confidence.Iwasalwaystoobusytoaddanadditionalpointtomydailyschedule.That'sthemainreasonwhyIneverhadenoughtimetoreadandlearnnewthingsformyhobbies.However，I'velearntthathavingonemoretaskonmylistto﹣doisthebestwaytostructuremydailyroutineandimprovemytimeperception（觀念）.I'verealizedIshouldmanagetimewisely.Stopcomplainingthatyoudon'thavefreetimetoread.Learntouseyourtimemoreefficientlysothatyoucandothingsyouwanttodo.IrealizethatI'vemetmostofmyfriendswhilelearningnewthingsandobtainingnewexperiences.Whenyoujoinanorganizationoraclub，youaresurroundedwithlike﹣mindedpeopleandjustuncommoncharacters.Chancesareyou'llfindclosefriendsamongthem.Developahabitoflearningsomethingneweachdayandyou'llbesorryyoudidn't.Itcanimprovedthequalityofyourlifeandhelpedyoubothprofessionallyandpersonally.Doyouthinklearningsomethingnewdailyisimportant？（1）WhatcanmakeourliferichaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Dailyroutines.B.Everydayactivities.C.Newinspiration.D.Learningchances.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referstoinParagraph2？A.Lookingforthekeytotheirachievements.B.Gettingnewexperienceandskills.C.Makingusproud.D.Increasingourself﹣confidence.（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.isalwaysbusywithherhabitualeverydayroutinesB.believedherpersonalgrowthwasthekeytoherachievementC.hasprobablyaddedareadingtaskonherlistto﹣doD.believethatnewpeopleshouldbeintroducedbyoldones（4）Thepassagetellsthefollowingbenefitsoflearningsomethingnewdailyexcept.A.promotingpersonalgrowthB.learningtimemanagementskillsC.meetingnewpeopleD.settingagoodexample（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A.Work&Life.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Health.III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。17．（10分）Asakid，itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy，wedon'thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan'tdecideonwhattoread.（1）Judgethebookbyitscover.（2）Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat'sinthebook，whatkindofpersonit'sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou'reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy，youcanjusttrustthecoverChoosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading，eventhoughit'snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.（3）Unlessyouhavetheexactsametasteasthem，youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough（刷）Instagram.Youknowifyoudon'tlikesomething.Ifyou'refallingasleep，checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou'rereadingthesentences，thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon'tlikewhatyou'rereading.Soputthisbookdown.（4）（5）Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason，youcanlookandseewhat'sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat'sfacingoutontheshelves，becausethereisusuallysomethingthat'snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Storewhatlocalbookstoresareselling.B.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.C.ScrollingthroughInstagrammightbeabetterchoice.D.Payattentiontowhat'sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.E.Sometimesthebookyou'veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon'tlike.F.Butit'sbettertotrustwhatyoulike，insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.G.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou'llenjoyandwanttofinish.IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。18．（5分）A：Goodevening，madam.（1）B：OK，hereyouare.A：Why，madam，yourflightwasatnineo'clockinthemorning.（2）B：What？ButImadesureaboutmyflighttwodaysago.A：Sorry，butyourflightsurelytookoffat9：00a.m.B：MaybeIstillhaveaprobleminunderstandingSpain.（3）A：No，madam.However，thenextflightwillbethreedaysfromnow.B：Oh，great.Icouldhavealongervacationhere.A：（4）B：But，wait.Idon'thaveenoughmoneyforthefollowingthreedays.Ihavetoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Thankyou，sir.A：（5）（1）A.I'malsoexcitedaboutit.B.Pleaseshowmeyourplaneticket.C.Youcandowhatyoulike.D.Basketballisaboutteameffort.（2）A.Don'tforgettostudyforyourexam.B.Theykeptfightinguntilthelastminute.C.Butitiseightintheeveningnow.D.I'lldowellinthetabletennisgame.（3）A.Don'tjustdowhatyouenjoy.B.Didyouwatchthesoccergame？C.Wouldyouliketogowithus？D.WillIhavetopayforanotherone？（4）A.Enjoyyourstayinghere.B.I'mafraidyoucan't.C.Istheparknearyourhome？D.Tryourbesttogether.（5）A.Ofcourse.B.Noproblem.C.I'mnotsure.D.I'dloveto.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）19．（15分）Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic（小閣樓）formonths．OneSaturday，Billywasboredanddecideditwas（1）togetthejobdone．Hewalkedupthedirtystairs，（2）theolddoor，andgotrighttowork．AsBillylookedthroughboxes，walkedthroughpapers（3）didsomecleaning，hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures．Hefoundoldtoys，manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents．Thepicturesweretaken（4）theywereyounger．Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch（5）．Hesmiled．Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto（6）abouthisfamily．Asmallwoodenbox，lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic，caughtBilly's（7）．Hewentoverandopenedit．Inithefoundsomeoldpapers．Onelookedlikea（8）．Hetookitout．Ashelooked（9）atit，Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse！ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap（10）…andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom！Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap（11）hishand．Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise．Asheopenedthedoortohisroom，hesmelledhis（12）thingintheworld：banananutcakes．There，onthecornerofhisdesk，wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk．Besidetheplatewasa（13）fromhismom．"Thankyoufor（14）theattic，"itsaid．"Ihopeyouenjoythislittle（15）too！Love，Mom．"（1）A．chanceB．timeC．turnD．choice（2）A．lockedB．closedC．openedD．painted（3）A．orB．butC．soD．and（4）A．whenB．thoughC．becauseD．how（5）A．olderB．tallerC．slowerD．younger（6）A．tellB．careC．worryD．think（7）A．armB．eyeC．earD．leg（8）A．cardB．letterC．mapD．photo（9）A．sadlyB．closelyC．carelesslyD．proudly（10）A．putupB．setoffC．ledtoD．tookaway（11）A．byB．underC．inD．of（12）A．favouriteB．importantC．interestingD．popular（13）A．pictureB．bookC．diaryD．note（14）A．cleaningB．emptyingC．buildingD．searching（15）A．toyB．treasureC．bananaD．deskVI.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式20．（15分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparents（1）（be）toostrictwiththem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir（2）（children）trust，andtheyseemtoforgethowthey（3）（them）feltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample，youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink（4）（much）thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplansto（5）（change），sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething，youwill（6）（success）easilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents（7）（angrily）bytheclothestheywear，themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff（擺脫）（8）newcultureoftheirown.And（9）theirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech，theyoungpeoplewillfeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents，theyjustwanttostay（10）homealoneanddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething，you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.Ifso，yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.VII.書面表達第一部分情境運用21．（2分）—Howdotheystudyforthetest？—22．（2分）—？—Sure.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.23．（2分）—Whatdidthelittlegirlusetobewhenshemetstrangers？—24．（2分）A：B：Itwasinventedin1876.25．（2分）——IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.第二部分寫作26．（25分）生活在變化，社會在進步，我們的家鄉(xiāng)也越來越好。你學校英語俱樂部本周日將在你的家鄉(xiāng)舉辦"走進秀美鄉(xiāng)村一日游"研學活動。請你以"ChangesinMyHometown"為題寫一篇英語短文內容提示：（1）過去幾年你家鄉(xiāng)的變化；（2）你的感想和對未來的展望。寫作要求：（1）100詞左右；（2）結構完整，表達通順，語言規(guī)范；（3）不得使用真實姓名和校名。I'mgladtohearthatastudytriptomyhometownwillbeorganizedthisSunday._____

2024年山東省濟南市東南片區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力測試A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）11．【分析】略【解答】CBBCA【點評】略D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）12．【分析】略【解答】AABCB【點評】略II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。13．【分析】本文介紹了世界各地一些奇特的旅館，有在海底的，有在地下的，還有在半空中的，它們給游客帶來了不一樣的體驗?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格一"Ifarebravecantheinworld'sbedroomahotelSilvermineSweden.Awillyoutheismeterswithfoodaroom.Themorningguidewithabreakfastyoutoground."（如果你真的很勇敢。導游會帶你去地下155米的礦井。第二天早上，導游會帶著美味的早餐回來，如果你去瑞典的Silvermine，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格二"IfareinoceanPoseidonResortJapanbechoice.Itthefirstrooms，12belowsurfacethe，日本的波塞冬海底度假村將是你的選擇，位于海面下12米處，如果你想探索海洋的深處，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格三"Forlovers，aatAriauHotelBrazilbe，入住巴西的AriauTowers酒店將是一件令人愉快的事，AriauTowers酒店是熱愛自然的游客的好選擇。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格四"It'sbuilteachyearbyusingnearly4。）可知，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"Thehotelsofferanandexperience."（以下酒店可能會為您提供難忘且與眾不同的體驗，這四家旅店都有一個共同點就是它們會提供難忘且與眾不同的體驗?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。14．【分析】文章主要講述了不能過長時間使用手機。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lookingasmartphonealongcaneye，headachesdry、頭痛和眼睛干澀、頭痛和眼干澀。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Doctorsthatlightthoseelectronicsatnightmakeexcitedyoutoit'sfortoenough，晚上這些電子設備發(fā)出的光可能會讓你在睡覺前感到興奮。）可知因為他們在上床睡覺前使用了過長時間的手機。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Tohealthyandstronglythatshouldn'tscreenslong，醫(yī)生和研究人員強烈建議你不要長時間使用屏幕。），不正確。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Doctorsthatlightthoseelectronicsatnightmakeexcitedyoutoit'sfortoenough，晚上這些電子設備發(fā)出的光可能會讓你在睡覺前感到興奮。）和常識，故答案為：A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Tooscreenmayharmfulyour。）結合文章內容，故答案為：B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。15．【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了能夠幫助老年人的機器人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ScientistsWashingtonUniversityarobot.Ithelppeopledementiaorwhodifficultybyinown，orRAS，whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedhelpwithdailyactivities.Itrunsaroundroomstofindpeopleonitsownandcanevenleadthemtothingslikemedicineorsnacksinthekitchen.（華盛頓州立大學的科學家發(fā)明了一種機器人。機器人活動支持系統(tǒng)（RAS）使用傳感器來找出主人在哪里，以及他們在日?；顒又泻螘r需要幫助，甚至可以帶他們去廚房找藥或零食，about50%oftheadultsovertheageof85intheUSneedhelpwithdailyactivitiessuchascookingmealsandtakingmedicine.Thecostforthishelpisnearly＄2，theyasked26youngparticipants（參與者）tocompletethreeactivitiesinasmarthomewithRAS.Theparticipantsneededtowalkthedog，RASreceivedamessagetohelp.Therobotthenuseditssensorstofindthepersonandprovidehelp.（目前。這項援助的成本每年將近2萬億美元。科學家做了一項研究來展示RAS如何使老年人的生活更輕松，他們讓26名年輕參與者在裝有RAS的智能家居中完成三項活動、吃藥和給室內植物澆水，RAS就會收到一條幫助信息。）可知，一、有需求的人群以及機器人如何幫助其主人。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Atpresent，000billioneveryyear.That'swhyscientistsinventedRAS.（目前。這項援助的成本每年將近3萬億美元。）可知，因此援助老人的費用是相當高的。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theparticipantsneededtowalkthedog，RASreceivedamessagetohelp.（參與者需要遛狗。當傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在其中一個東西上掙扎時。）可知、吃藥或給植物澆水時。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenscientistsaskedtheparticipantsabouttherobot，"WhenIgetolder，有人說："當我長大后。"其他人也這么認為，大部分人覺得機器人很有用。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ScientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityinventedarobot.Itcouldhelpoldpeoplewithdementia（疾呆）orpeoplewhohavedifficultylivingbythemselvesintheirownhomes.（華盛頓州立大學的科學家發(fā)明了一種機器人。）以及文中對機器人作用的描述可知，且文中的研究結果表示。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】本文主要介紹了學習新東西給工作和生活帶來的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Incorporate（吸收）ahabitoflearningsomethingnewintoyourdailyroutineandenrichyourlifewithfreshideas，用新鮮的想法。）可知、新的人和靈感能夠豐富你的生活。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"WhenwelearnsomethingnewItmeanswedeepenourunderstandingoftheworldandunleash（釋放）ourhiddentalent."（當我們學到新東西時，我們就會獲得新的經驗和技能，釋放了我們隱藏的天賦，我們學習到的新的經驗和技能能夠讓我們加深對世界的理解以及釋放隱藏的天賦。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Iwasalwaystoobusytoaddanadditionalpointtomydailyschedule.That'sthemainreasonwhyIneverhadenoughtimetoreadandlearnnewthingsformyhobbies.However，沒時間在每天的日程安排中增加一點。然而，在我的待辦事項清單上再增加一項任務是構建我的日常生活和改善我的時間感知的最佳方式。）可知，但是作者覺得在自己待辦事項清單上多一項任務對自己有幫助。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Newinformationpromotes（促進）self﹣improvementandpersonalgrowth."（新信息促進自我完善和個人成長，I'velearntthathavingonemoretaskonmylistto﹣doisthebestwaytostructuremydailyroutineandimprovemytimeperception（觀念）.I'verealizedIshouldmanagetimewisely.Stopcomplainingthatyoudon'thavefreetimetoread.Learntouseyourtimemoreefficientlysothatyoucandothingsyouwanttodo.（然而，在我的待辦事項清單上再增加一項任務是構建我的日常生活和改善我的時間感知的最佳方式。別再抱怨你沒有空閑時間看書了，這樣你就可以做你想做的事情，youaresurroundedwithlike﹣mindedpeopleandjustuncommoncharacters.Chancesareyou'llfindclosefriendsamongthem."（我意識到我在學習新事物和獲得新體驗的過程中遇到了大多數(shù)朋友，你周圍都是志同道合的人和不常見的人物。）可知、做好時間管理以及遇見可能會成為朋友的一些人。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了學習新的東西能夠帶來的好處。故選A?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。17．【分析】本文講述了一些可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)一本你會喜歡并想讀完的書的一些提示?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Asa，iteasyfindwenowweolderget，wehavemuchtoforanddecidewhatread.，很容易找到我們喜歡的書，我們沒有那么多時間去找書。）可知說的是沒有那么多時間去找書，結合選項和下文的建議。故選G。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Judgebookits。）可知說的是封面，應說有時你喜歡的書有一個你不喜歡的令人尷尬的封面。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Choosewhatlikewhatlike.（不要選擇別人喜歡的。）可知說的是不要選擇別人喜歡的，結合選項，而不是試圖閱讀你朋友喜歡的東西。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youifdon'tsomething.Iffalling，checkingphonerollingeyesyou'rethe，thatbeasignyoulikeyou'reputbook（如果你不喜歡某樣東西，查看手機或翻白眼，表明你不喜歡你正在閱讀的內容。）可知說的是放下手中不喜歡的書，應說還有許多其他的書適合你閱讀。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Bookstorestoandwhatthinksellwillinterestingtheirthat，youlookseeontablestheofbookstorewhat'soutthe，becauseissomethingnewexcitingthe。出于這個原因，或者書架上有什么。）可知說的是書店里的書，應說留意你當?shù)貢昀镪惲械臇|西?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。18．【分析】這是一段關于檢查飛機票的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)OK，hereare.（好的。）可知上文要求查看什么東西，B（給我看一下你的飛機票，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Goodevening（晚上好）及yourwasnineinmorning.（你的飛機是早晨9點的，結合選項。）符合情境。（3）根據(jù)No，madam.（不。）可知上文是一般疑問句，結合選項？）符合情境。（4）根據(jù)Icouldalongerhere.（我可以在這里有一個更長一點的假期，結合選項。）符合情境。（5）根據(jù)Thankyou，先生，結合選項。）符合情境?！军c評】補全對話考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）19．【分析】本文主要講了Billy在打掃閣樓時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝，很是驚喜?！窘獯稹浚?）B考查名詞。句意：一個星期六，決定是時候把工作做完了。故選B。（2）C考查動詞。句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，馬上開始工作，B.關閉，D.涂漆，故選C。（3）D考查連詞。句意：當比利翻箱倒柜、打掃衛(wèi)生時。"翻閱文件，用and即可。（4）A考查連詞。句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時拍的，B.雖然，D.如何，故選A。（5）D考查形容詞。句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更年輕時自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.較高的，D.年輕的，所以"年輕時的玩具和衣服"更符合句意。（6）A考查動詞。句意：閣樓上肯定有很多關于他家庭的故事、講述，C.擔心，結合語境。（7）B考查名詞。句意：一個小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。（8）C考查名詞。句意：其中一張看起來像地圖，B.信，D.照片！"，可知，故選C。（9）B考查副詞。句意：當他仔細看時，形容看得很仔細，B.密切地，D.自豪地。（10）C考查動詞短語。句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方…A.張貼，C.引到，結合語境。（11）C考查介詞。句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯，故選C。（12）A考查形容詞。句意：當他打開房間的門時。A.最喜愛的，C.有趣的，結合語境。（13）D考查名詞。句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽的一張