6G終端愿景-英文版

6G

Terminal

VisionWhite

PaperFeb,20246GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTABLEOF

CONTENTSTable

of

Contents1.

Scope462.

Abbreviations,

Terms

and

Definitions2.1Abbreviations72.2Terms83.

Background

and

the

Current

Situation3.16GTerminalsBearingtheVision“IntelligentConnectivityofEverything”3.26GVisionCompletedbyGlobalOrganizations3.3TheEmergenceofNewDigitalIntelligenceTechnologies3.3.1NativeAI9101112131314151617173.3.26GSatelliteCommunication3.3.3AccelerationofIndustrialDigitization4.

Terminals’

Changes

and

Development

Trends4.1Terminals’KeyRoleinInformationFlow4.2Terminals’EvolutioninDifferentGenerations4.2.1Terminals’CharacteristicsinDifferentGenerations4.2.2Speci?cTerminals’EvolutionTrendsfrom2Gto5G4.2.3TerminalEvolutionTrendsin6G4.2.4OtherTerminals’EvolutionTrends5.

9

Potential

Scenarios

for

6G

Terminal5.1HolographicMulti-sensoryEntertainmentScenario5.1.1ScenarioDescription1920212223232525262627275.1.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.1.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.2PersonalizedFlexibleShoppingScenario5.2.1ScenarioDescription5.2.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.2.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements2/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTABLEOF

CONTENTSTable

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Contents5.3SmartNannyScenario282829293030315.3.1ScenarioDescription5.3.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.3.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.4ImmersiveCloudOf?ceScenario5.4.1ScenarioDescription5.4.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.4.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.5AutonomousVehicleTransportationScenario5.5.1ScenarioDescription31323233333434353536363737383839394040415.5.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.5.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.6PersonalizedVirtualClassroomScenario5.6.1ScenarioDescription5.6.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.6.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.7RemoteSmartHealthcareScenario5.7.1ScenarioDescription5.7.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.7.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.8Space-air-groundIntegratedAll-areaLogisticsScenario5.8.1ScenarioDescription5.8.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.8.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.9DigitalTwinCityScenario5.9.1ScenarioDescription5.9.2ScenarioCharacteristics3/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTABLEOF

CONTENTSTable

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Contents5.9.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements416.

5

key

Research

Directions

for

6G

Terminals426.1All-roundCommunicationResearchDirectionforTerminals6.2NativeAIResearchDirectionforTerminals43446.3ResearchDirectionofReal-virtualFusion45andMulti-sensoryInformationPresentationforTerminals6.4ResearchDirectionofFundamentalMaterialsandCraftforTerminals6.5ResearchDirectionofExpansionandCollaborationforTerminals7.

Summary

and

Outlook4647484950517.16GEraCallsforInnovative6GTerminal7.2PreliminaryExplorationofthe4

TypicalCapabilitiesof6GTerminal8.

References4/556GTermina6l

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WHITEPAPERTABLEOF

CONTENTSSCOPE1.SSccooppee35/35156GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERSCOPE1.0ScopeFacingthe6thgenerationmobilenetworks(6G)industryin2030,thisresearchistoexplorethevisionof"6Gterminal"inthe6Gerabasedonthe6GvisionreachedbyITU-R,thecurrent6Gresearchresultsoftheindustry,theresearchresultsofGSMAIntelligence,thedevelopmenttrendoftheterminalitselfandtheemergingtechnologies.6/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERABBREVIATIONS,TERMSANDDEFINITIONS2.

Abbreviations,Terms

and

Definitions7/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERABBREVIATIONS,TERMSANDDEFINITIONS2.0Abbreviations,Terms

and

Definitions2.1

Abbreviations3GPPAI3rdGenerationPartnerProjectArti?cialIntelligenceARAugmentedRealityCDMAChatGPTCPUCodeDivisionMultipleAccessChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformerCentralProcessingUnitERMEccenricRotatingMassGPUGraphicsProcessingUnitGTOPSGSMAHMDGigaTeraOperationsPerSecondGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsAssociationHead-mountedDisplayICDTIMT-2030ITU-RLLMInformation,Communication,andDataTechnologyInternationalMobileTelecommunications-2030InternationalTelecommunicationUnionRadiocommunicationSectorLargeLanguageModelLRALinearResonantActuatorMTOPSMIMOMRMillionTeraOperationsPerSecondMultiple-InputMultiple-OutputMixedRealityNPUNeuralProcessingUnit8/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERABBREVIATIONS,TERMSANDDEFINITIONSOAMOEMOFDMARISOrbitalAngularMomentumOriginalEquipmentManufacturerOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccessRecon?gurableIntelligentSurfaceSpaceDivisionMultipleAccessTimeDivisionMultipleAccessTerahertzSDMATDMATHzVRVirtualRealityXRExtendedReality2.2

Terms6G6thGeneration6GTerminalTerminalswiththeirtypicalcharacteristicsinthe6Gera.6GSatelliteInterconnectivityEnablingDataTransmissionandCommunicationInterconnectivityThroughSatelliteNetworksinthe6GEra.NativeAIArti?cialIntelligenceasacorecomponentanddeepintegrationwithit.IntelligentConnectivityofEverythingByleveragingadvancedinformationtechnology,achievetheef?cientintegrationofpeople,processes,data,andthings,forminganintelligent,highlyinterconnectednetworksystem.UbiquitousIntelligenceIntegratingarti?cialintelligencetechnologywithvariousdevices,systems,andservicestoachievepervasiveintelligence.IntegratedSensingAndCommunicationCombiningcommunicationtechnologywithsensingtechnologytoachievethefusionofinformationtransmissionandenvironmentalawareness.AIcommunicationFlexibleHardwareIntegratingarti?cialintelligencetechnologywithcommunicationtechnologytoenhancetheperformanceandef?ciencyofcommunicationsystems.Electronicdevicesandsystemsmadefrom?exiblematerials.ImmersiveExtendedReality(XR)Createdbasedonaugmentedrealitytechnology,adeeplyimmersiveandinteractivevirtualenvironment.All-aroundCommunicationAsystemintegratedwithvariouscommunicationmethodsandtechnologies,capableofachievingef?cientandreliableinformationtransmissioninvariousenvironmentsandvariousrequirements.9/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.Background

andthe

Current

Situation10/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.0Backgroundand

the

Current

Situation3.1

6G

Terminals

Bearing

the

Vision“Intelligent

Connectivity

of

Everything”Inthe5Gera,wearegraduallymovingtowardstheeraofInternetofEverything,and6GisexpectedtobringusintotheeraofIntelligentConnectivityofEverything,wherethephysicalworldandthevirtualworldarefused.6Gisnolongerjustacommunica-tiontechnology,butahugedistributedintelligentnetwork,whichintegratescommunication,percep-tion,computingandothercapabilities,connectsthephysical,biological,anddigitalworldsdeeply,andbringsthereal"IntelligentConnectivityofEvery-thing"topeople.Basedon5Gdevelopment,6Gwillexpandtheconnecting,notonlyconnectingpeopletopeople,thingstothings,butfurtherbringing"IntelligentConnectivity",popularizingsmartcon-nectivitytoeveryone,everyfamily,andeveryInthe6G-enableddigitalera,individualswillhavemorecustomizeddigitalservicestomakesocialcommunicationmoreconvenient.Familieswillimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughsmarthomesystems,andindustrieswillachieveef?ciencyandenergyenhancementthroughdigitalintelligence.Industrieswillgraduallyexceedthetraditionalconstraintsandcreatenewbusinessmodelsandopportunitiesthroughdigitalization.Toachieveallthisandmovetoahigherlevelofdigitalsociety,6Gterminalswillplayakeyrole.Thewidespreadapplicationofdigitalizationandthedevelopmentofdigitalstrategyworldwidehavecreatedanurgentrequirementforthenewcapabilitiesof6Gtermi-nals,making6Gterminalsbecometheengineofthedigitaleratomeetthegrowingdemandsfordigita-lization,andpropelhumansocietytowardasmarterandhighlyconnectedfuture.enterprise,leadinganewwaveofinnovation.Inthisvision,6G'scorecapabilities,newapplicationscenarios,newrequirements,andmajorchangesincommunicationandnetworkarchitecturewillbeexploredandpracticed.Itmarksagloriousfuture,afuturefullofintelligenceandconnectivity,inwhich6Gwillpropelhumansocietyintoanewdigitalera.11/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.26G

Vision

Completed

by

Global

OrganizationsITU-RWP5DcompletedtheIMT-2030(6G)draftproposalandadopteditatthe44thmeetingon22June2023.ITU-RreachedaglobalconsensusonthevisionofIMT-2030(6G),whichisanimportantmilestoneinthe6Gdevelopmentprocessandstartsanewroundofresearchon6G.ITU-Rreached6visions:immersivecommunication,hyperreliableandlow-latencycommunication,massivecommuni-cation,ubiquitousconnectivity,arti?cialIntelligenceandcommunication,integratedsensingandcom-munication,aswellas4designprinciplesapplicabletoallscenarios:sustainability,securityandresil-ience,

connectingtheunconnected,ubiquitousintelligence.Integratedsensingandcommunication,AIandcommunication,ubiquitousconnectivityare3newscenariosaddedbyIMT-2030.Immersivecommunication,hyperreliableandlow-latencycommunicationmassivecommunication,aretheextensionsbasedontheIMT-2020vision.Figure3-1ITU-R6

visionsand4

principles12/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATIONInaddition,multipleglobalstandardizationorganizations,associations,andindustrialpartnershavepublishedtheirresearchresultsandvisionson6G,asshowninTable3-1.Table3-16GresearchresultsfrommultipleorganizationsaroundtheworldOrganizationsResearch

resultsITU-R“FrameworkandoverallobjectivesofthefuturedevelopmentofIMTfor2030andbeyond”“FuturetechnologytrendsofterrestrialInternationalMobileTelecommunicationssystemstowards2030andbeyond”GSMA“Thegreengeneration:bridging5Gand6G”“SettingtheStagefor6G”IMT2030“6GTypicalScenariosandKeyCapabilitiesWhitePaper”“ResearchReportonApplicationScenariosandRequirementsof6GDistributedNetworkTechnology”6GANAHexa-X6GIA“6GNetworkNativeAITechnologyRequirementsWhitePaper”“6GANA-Network-AI-White-Paper”“Hexa-XarchitectureforB5G/6Gnetworks–

?nalrelease”“Final6Garchitecturalenablersandtechnologicalsolutions”“Whatsocietalvalueswill6Gaddress”NextG“6G:TheNextFrontierofInnovationandInvestment”Alliance“BeyondSpeed:PromotingSocialandEconomicOpportunitiesthrough6Gandbeyond”NGMN“6GDriverAndVision”“6GRequirementsAndDesignConsideration”Global6G“ICDTIntegrated6GNetwork3.0”Conference“Low-CarbonSmart6GforSustainableDevelopment:VisionandTechnologyTrends”3.3The

Emergence

of

New

DigitalIntelligence

TechnologiesThedevelopmentof6Gterminalsisalsobene?tingfromtheemergenceofdigitalintelligencetechnologies,representedbyarti?cialintelligence,satelliteinterconnectivity,industrialdigitization,and?exiblehardware,whichwillbringricherfunctionalityto6Gterminals,aswellaschangetheuserexperienceandtheapplica-tionsscope.13/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.3.1

NativeAIInrecentyearsarti?cialintelligencehascontinuedtodevelopatahighspeedandhasimpactedallaspectsofsociety,work,lifestyle,andproduction.AIalgorithmsgraduallydevelopedfromsingle,small,lightweightmodelstoChatGPTasthetypicalrepresentativeofmultiple,large,heavymodels.ConsideringthatAIwillfurtheraffecteveryaspectofhumanlife,ITU-RhasincorporatedAItechnologyintothe6Gasoneofthe6visions,andGSMAalsoreleased"AIMobileDeviceRequirementsSpeci?ca-tion"in2023whichhascarriedoutin-depthresearchandexplorationoftheAIimplementationontheterminalside,including:thetrainingandupdatingofAImodelsontheterminalside,variousAItechnologiesimplementationanduserexperi-enceontheterminalandintroducesanewconceptofAIagentastheuser'sintelligentassistantthatwillprovideaseriesofadvancedfunctions.TheAItechnologywillalsobecomeoneofthekeyindis-pensablecapabilitiesforthefuture6Gterminal.3.3.2

6GSatelliteCommunicationInrecentyears,signi?cantprogresshasbeenmadeinsatellitecommunicationtechnology,makingitsintegrationwith6Gterminals.Satellitecommunica-tionhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthe6visionsforthedevelopmentof6Gtechnology,whichsuggeststhatsatellitecommunicationtechnologywillbecloselyassociatedwiththefuturedevelopmentof6Gterminals.Theintegrationofsatellitecommuni-cationtechnologywillbringmanypotentialadvan-tagesto6Gterminals.First,itwillgreatlyexpandthecommunicationcoverageofterminaldevices,whichwillnolongerbelimitedbytherangeofterrestrialbasestations.Thismeansthateveninremoteareasorplaceswithouttraditionalinfra-structure,6Gterminalswillstillbeabletostayconnectedandprovideaseamlesscommunicationexperienceforusers.Second,satellitecommunica-tionswillacceleratetheglobalinterconnectionof6Gterminals.Userswillbeabletoaccesshigh-speeddatatransmissionandcommunicationsglobally,nolongerlimitedbygeography.Thiswillhaveaprofoundimpactonglobalcommunications,emergencyresponseandcross-borderoperations.Inaddition,satellitecommunicationwillprovidesatellitenavigationandlocationservices,enabling6Gterminalstohavehigheraccuracyandavailabili-tyinnavigation,positioningandaugmentedrealityapplications.Thiswillbroadenthescopeofapplica-tionof6Gterminalsinvarious?elds,includingtransportation,agriculture,andemergencyservices.14/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.3.3

AccelerationofIndustrialDigitizationDigitaltransformationinindustryhasaccelerated,anddigitaldevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensuswithingmorethan170+countriesaroundtheworldreleasingdigitalstrategies.Alongwithdigitizationdevelopment,itwillbringmajorchang-estoindividuals,families,businesses,industries,andevencitiesandcountries.TheGSMAhasbeenfocusingandtrackingdigitizationtrendsintheindustry,asearlyas2019,itgainedinsightsintothedigitaltransformationtrendsintheindustryandlaunchedtheDigitalLeadersProgramee(DLP)withtheaimoffacilitatingthemobileindustrytoinno-vateandcollaboratewiththewiderecosystem.Theindustrydigitizationisevolvingrapidly,andinthefuture,industrywillmovetowards?exibility,intelli-gence,customization,andservicing.Notonlytheindustrywillbedigitized,buttheworldofthefuturewillevolveintoadigitalworld.Inthebackgroundofindustrialdigitaltransforma-tion:6Gwillserveasanimportantinfrastructurefordigitization.6Gwillbedeeplyfusedwithdigitizedindustries,theindustryiscurrentlydiscussingmoreaboutdigitalizationfornetworkandnetworkfordigitization.Similarly,theterminalisclosesttotheuser,fromtheperspectiveoftheuserandtheterminal,itisnecessarytoconsiderdigitalizationforterminalandterminalfordigitalization.Tosumup,underthebackgroundoftherapiddevelopmentofdigitalsocietyanddigitalintelli-gencetechnology,6GterminalwillfusewithnativeAI,satelliteinterconnection,industrialdigitization,andothertechnologies,andprofoundlychangehumansociety,production,work,andlifestyle,leadinghumanbeingstostepintothedigitalandintelligentworld,andrealizingtheseamlessintegra-tionofthedigitalworldandthephysicalworld.15/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’

CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.

Terminals’

Changesand

Development

Trends16/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’

CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.0Terminals’

Changesand

Development

Trends4.1

Terminals’

Key

Role

in

Information

FlowTheinformation?owalwaysoccursintheproduction,workandlifeofhumansociety,andtheterminalplaysakeyroleintheinformation?ow.

Theterminalisnotonlyanimportantcarrierofmanykindsofinformationandthesourceofinformationgeneration,butasloparticipatesinandsupportstheentireinformation?owlinks.AsshowninFigure4-1below,terminalsareinvolvedinmanyinformation?owlinks:informationgeneration,input,storage,processing,transmission,presentationandsoon.Informationgenerationlink:Usetheterminaltomakevideocall,thevideocallgeneratingaudioinfor-mationandvideoinformation,etc.Informationinputlink:Usetheterminal'skeyboardtoentertext,usetheterminal'smicrophoneforvoiceinput,etc.Informationstoragelink:Theterminalstorestheobtainedinformationsuchasimage,video,audiointheterminalstorageunit.Informationprocessinglink:Theterminalperformssignalprocessingsuchasmodulation,coding,decoding,demodulationonimages/videostobetransmitted.Informationtransmissionlink:Terminaltransmissionofpictures/videosrequiresuplink/downlinkdatatransmissionwithnetwork.Informationpresentationlink:Displayofreceivedphotosandvideosontheterminalscreen,playthesoundusingtheterminal'smicrophone,etc.Figure4-1：Terminals’keyroleininformation?ow17/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’

CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.2

Terminals’

Evolution

in

Different

Generations4.2.1

Terminals’CharacteristicsinDifferentGenerationsItcanbeobservedfromtheevolutiontrendofterminalsindifferenterasfrom2Gto5G,terminalsareconstantlydrivingtheef?ciencyoftheentireinformation?ow:supportbursthighspeedinformationtransmission,whichmakestheinformationtransmissionlinkrestricted,andthewholeinformation?owlinkisnotef?cientlyimproved.Althoughthesmarttermi-nalinthe3Geraisshort-lived,theterminalhasgeneratedalargeamountofinformationthatneedstobeprocessed,anditalsopushestheindustrytoenterthenextgenerationquickly.2G:featurephonesfromMotorola,NOKIA,etc.,asthetypicalrepresentativeof2Geraterminalhasgoodperformance,qualityandportabilityandhadtheleadingsalesintheglobalmarketintheeraoffeaturephones.2Geraterminalshaveitstypicalfunctions:voicecall,SMSsendingandreceiving.2Geraterminalscanbeusedregardlessofspaceortime.Theportabilityandmobilityof2Geratermi-nalfreeusersfrombeingrestrictedto?xedplacesandtime.Thegenerationofinformationisfreefromthelimitationofplaceandtime,andinforma-tioncanbegenerated,inputted,transmitted,processed,andpresentedbyusersanytimeandanywhere.2Gterminalpromotestheef?ciencyofthewholeinformation?owlink,andgreatlyfacili-tatesthecommunicationforusersatanytimeandanyplace,andthewholeindustryhasalsoenteredthemobileera.4G:Asatypicalrepresentativeofthe4Geratermi-nal,singleiPhone6seriessalesuptomorethan200million.Inaddition,Samsungcellphonehadtheleadingsalesintheglobalmarketintheeraofsmartphones,thelargescreendisplayandinnova-tiveandconvenientinputmethodshaveledtomoreAPPsbringingusersarevolutionaryexperi-ence,supportingtheinstallationandoperationofvariousfunctionalAPPs,nolongerlimitedtothefewtypesofAPPsin3G.4Gterminalsef?cientlyandtimelyprocessavarietyofAPPs,makingthembringusersthesatisfactionofthefunctionandexperience.Fortheinformation?owlinks,users’usageofallkindsofAPPsallthetimegeneratesahugeamountofinformation,and4Geraterminalsdowellintheprocessing,storageandtransmissionofhugeamountofinformation,andatthesametime,4Geraterminalhasahigh-de?nitionlargescreenthatcanadequatelypresenttheinforma-tion.Inaddition,4Geraterminalsef?cientlysupportanddriveallthelinksintheinformation?ow.4Geraterminalspromotetheef?ciencyoftheentireinformation?owtoanewstage,whichprofoundlyaffectsandchangeseveryaspectofusers’workandlife,andtheindustryhasenteredthemobileInternetera.3G:Asthetransitionerabefore4G,smartphonesbegantoappear.ThetypicalfunctionistosupportavarietyofAPPs’installation,althoughmostofthetypicalAPPsin3Gfocusonsocialnetworking,lightapplication,picturetransmission,browsingtheweb,etc.,but3Geraterminalhasopenedawindowforthenewera.Amongthem,NOKIA'ssmartphonewithSymbiansystemhasbecomethemainrepresentativeofsmartphonesbecauseofitssmoothuserexperienceandeasyoperation.3GeraterminalssupporttheinstallationofmanykindsofAPPs,whichgeneratealargeamountofinforma-tiontobeprocessedfortheinformation?owlinks,but3Geraterminalsdon'thavealargehigh-de?ni-tionscreen,sotheycan'tpresenttheinformationadequately.Inaddition,the3Gnetworkcannot5G:Samsung,Huawei,HONOR,OPPO,VIVO,Xiaomiandotherterminalcompanieslaunchedavarietyoffoldablephones,includinginwardfold-ablephone,outwardfoldablephone,largefoldable18/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’

CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDSphone,smallfoldablephone,whichunitedtopromotethefoldablephonetobecomeanimport-anttypeofhigh-endphone.Fortheinformation?owlinks，differentfoldablescreensizesmaketheinformationpresentationabilitygreatlyimprovedwhileconsideringterminal'sportability.Foldablescreenphoneisexpectedtobecomethemain-streamofterminalinthefuture.Fortheinformationinputlink，5Geraterminalssupportnaturalspeechinputting,whichenhancetheconvenienceandaccuracyofhuman-computerinteractionandsigni?cantlyimprovetheef?ciencyforinformationinputlink.Inaddition,thecellphonecanef?cientlycollaboratewithnearbydevices,suchaswatches,computers,tablets,PCs,TVs,speakers,etc.toformauniqueinformationecosystem.Thiscreatesef?cientlocalinformation?owintheproduction,input,processing,andpresentationofinformationandsoon.Inthe5Gera,thevariousterminalswillcontinuetopromotetheef?ciencyoftheentireinformation?ow.2G3G4G5GxMbpsxKbpsxxxMbpsxxGbpsFeature

PhoneSmart

PhoneAdvanced

Smart

PhoneFoldable

Smart

Phone,

etc.Figure4-2Terminalcharacteristicsindifferentgenerations19/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’

CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.2.2

Speci?cTerminals’EvolutionTrendsfrom2Gto5GWiththeevolutionindifferentgenerationsterminalsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheinformation?owasshowninTable4-1below:Table4-1Terminals’evolutiontrendsfrom2Gto5GInfo

FlowGenerations2G3GSocial4GMultimedia5GOnlineInfoGenerationBusinessformsSMSCallsWebsiteMobilegamesHDlivebroadcastSmartbusinessMultimediaInputNoLowresolutionCameraHD3DcameraCameraarrayHyper-spectralcameraCameraKeyboardN/ATelephotoWide-anglecameraInfoGenerationHuman-computerinteractionTouchscreenMulti-touchscreenNaturalspeechLargeLanguageModelStoragesize~MB~GB~TBStoredcontentContactsSMSPhotosVideosAudioHDMassiveMultimediainformationAPPhigh-de?nitionmultimediainformationUserhistorydataNearbyInfo

StorageAPPdatadevicedataAImodelsProcessingunitCPUCPUCPU,GPU~GTOPSCPU,GPU,NPU~TTOPSInfoProcessingComputingpower

N/A~MTOPSInfoformsVoicePictureVideo2Dhigh-de?nitionStreamingmediaRichmediavideoPeakratexKbpsxMbpsCDMAxxxMbpsXXGbpsInfoTrans-missionTypicaltechTDMAFDMAOFDMAMIMOOFDMA+SDMAMassiveMIMOFlexiblespectrumNewcarriers20/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’

CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDSInfo

FlowGenerations2G3G4G5GVisualinformationMonochromescreendisplayColorscreendisplay,HD2KlargescreendisplayFoldableScreenLowresolution4KHDdisplayInfoPresentationAuditoryinformationAudioN/ADigitalaudioN/AHDaudioERM3DaudioLRATouch/smell/tasteinformation4.2.3

Terminals’

EvolutionTrendsin6GAccordingtotrendthattheterminalindifferentgenerationspromotesthehighef?ciencyofinfor-mation?owandsupportsnewtechnology,weexploretheterminalevolutiontrendin6G:Increasinglypowerfulprocessingcapabilitiesallowterminalstoprocessinformationimmediately.Intheinformationprocessinglink,6Gterminalswillexpandtheircapabilitiesfromprocessingimageandvoicedatatosupporting3Dandvirtualdataprocessing.Toachievethis,theywilladoptmoreef?cientnewprocessors,andtheterminal'scomputationalcapa-bilitieswillbeupgradedfrom~TTOPSto~PTOPS.Terminalsgeneratealargeramountofinformationatafasterspeed.Asthesourceofinformationgeneration,generatemassiveinformationimmedi-ately

ontheterminalside.Intheinformationgener-ationlink,6Gterminalwillsupportgenerating3Daudio(spatialaudio),3Dvideo(spatialvideo),intelli-gentassistant,anddigitalworldbusinessinforma-tion.Terminal'sincreasinglytransmissionhighrateandlowlatencyenablethereal-timetransmissionofmassiveinformation(sendingandreceiving).Intheinformationtransmissionlink:6Gterminalwillsupportthetransmissionof3Dmultimediainforma-tion,andthepeakratesupportedwillalsohavea1,000timesenhancementtoreachthe~Tbpslevel,andthetypicalcommunicationtechnologywillalsosupportAIcommunication,theintegrationofcommunicationandsensing,andspace-air-groundintegratednetwork,etc.Terminalsaregettingmoreandmoreef?cientinobtaininguserinput.Terminalusingdiverseandintelligenthuman-computerinteractionmethodsobtaininformationinputimmediately.6Gterminalsintheinformationinputlink,sensorswillsupporttheinputandcollectionofinformationsuchastouch,smell,taste,andotherhumansenses,andthehuman-computerinteractionmethodswillsupportholographicinteractioninputmethodsandevenbrain-computerinputmethods.Theterminalswillhaveincreasinglyrichpre