山東省臨沂市沂水縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市沂水縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotlost.B.Sheranoutofoil.C.Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A.Adrink.B.Acake.C.Somechocolate.11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Useless.15.Whatistheman’sprofessorlike?A.Talkative.B.Inspiring.C.Thoughtful.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman’sclass.B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromtherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Answerthelisteners’questions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Presentsomebooks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervacationisdrawingnear.Herewehavepreparedavisualfeastforourboysandgirls.Let’sfeastoureyesfirst.JurassicWorldDominionItisthefinalfilminthesecondtrilogyofdino-movies,andit’sthefirstonewhichreallydeservestobecalled“JurassicWorld”ratherthan“JurassicPark”.Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.Director:ColinTrevorrowOfficialCompetitionCruzandBanderashavebeentwoofSpanishcinema’sfamoussuperstarsfordecades,andyethaveonlyrarelyactedonthescreentogether.Now,onceagain,thatwronghasbeenrightedbyOfficialCompetition.Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.BanderasplaysadullHollywoodactionherowhoishiredtostarinit.Director:MarianoCohn&GastonDupratBrianandCharlesNotatypicalscience-fictionmovie,BrianandCharlesisalow-budget,low-keyBritishcomedystarringandco-writtenbyDavidEarl,aregularinRickyGervais’ssitcoms.“BrianandCharlesisthisyear’ssweetestfilmbyacountrymile,”saysCory.“It’slikeEdgarWright’sTheMightyBooshprojectthrownintoacotton-candymachine,anditisalsooneofthemostsurprisingfilmsaboutbeingaparent,evenwhenyoursonisa7-feet-tallrobotwholovescabbages.”Director:JimArcherLightyearAfterfourToyStoryfilms,everyone’sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure,BuzzLightyear,getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind,andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Orsoyoumightassumeso.Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.Director:AngusMacLane1.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutJurassicWorldDominion?A.Itisthesamewithotheronesabout“JurassicPark”.B.Dinosaursinthefilmliveinthenature.C.Dinosaursareindangerinthefilm.D.Itisthelastfilmoftheseriesfilms.2.InthefilmOfficialCompetition,whatdoesCruzdo?A.Afamoussuperstar. B.Anactionhero. C.Adirector. D.Anovelist.3.Whichfilmisacartoon?A.JurassicWorldDominion. B.OfficialCompetition.C.BrianandCharles. D.Lightyear.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四部值得觀看的電影?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JurassicWorldDominion中“Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.(是的，史前恐龍這次是在野外活動，而不是被困在主題公園里)”可知，在電影JurassicWorldDominion中，恐龍生活在大自然中，B項正確。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OfficialCompetition中“Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.(Cruz是一位藝術(shù)工作室的導(dǎo)演，他在電影中改編了一部諾貝爾獎獲獎小說)”可知，Cruz在電影OfficialCompetition中是一位導(dǎo)演。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Lightyear中“Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.(事實上，皮克斯最新的動畫片并不是關(guān)于玩具的)”可知，電影Lightyear是動畫片。故選D項。BAnewformofrealestate(不動產(chǎn))isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.Africanpenguins,unliketheirrelativesthatliveinsnowandice,livewellinthecoldcurrentsoftheSouthAtlanticOcean.Butwhentheycometoland,theirthickblackcoatabsorbstheheat,andtheydesperatelylookforcover-bothforthemselvesandtheirfragileeggs.Historically,thepenguinsdugburrowsinlayersofguano-accumulatedseabirdandbatfeces-thatlinedAfrica’spenguincolonies,butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano(鳥糞)asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationstoplummet.In2019,theywerethoughttobelessthan20,000breedingpairs,downfromanestimated1.5to3millionbirdsin1900.Formorethanadecade,thespecieshasbeenlistedasendangeredbytheIUCN.Todate,theAfricanPenguinNestProjecthasinstalledmorethan1,500nestsacrossfiveofSouthAfrica’spenguincolonies,andplanstoexpandintoNamibianextyear,theonlyothercountrywithbreedingpopulationsofthespecies.“Thisisstilljustadropinthebucket,”saysGraham,whoanticipatestheywillneedtodeployatleast4,500moreceramichomestoprotectpenguinscurrentlynestinginexposedareas.“Thegoalisthateverypenguinthatneedsanestwillgetone.”4.Whatisthereasonforbuildingthebeachhuts?A.Tobeautifythebeach. B.Toconductresearch.C.Tohousethepenguins. D.Tobalancetheecology.5.Howmanyfactorshaveaffectedthepenguinpopulationsaccordingtothetext?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph4?A.Innovate. B.Increase. C.Swing. D.Decline.7.Whichcolumnmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Technology. D.Art.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了南非海灘和島嶼上出現(xiàn)的一種新型房地產(chǎn)——小型白色海灘小屋，這些小屋為非洲企鵝提供了一個安全且涼爽的繁殖場所?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.(這里通風(fēng)良好，還能看到海景，剛好能容納一家非洲企鵝。它們獨特的賣點是：一個安全涼爽的地方供企鵝繁殖。)”可知，建造海灘小屋的原因是為了給企鵝提供一個安全涼爽的住處供企鵝繁殖。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano（鳥糞）

asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationsto

plummet.(但在19世紀(jì)，商人們開始出售鳥糞作為肥料，使企鵝和它們的蛋越來越多地暴露在捕食者和烈日下。再加上偷獵蛋、過度捕撈和氣候變化等其他威脅，導(dǎo)致非洲企鵝數(shù)量急劇下降。)”可知，影響企鵝數(shù)量的因素有四個即：商人們開始出售鳥糞作為肥料、偷獵蛋、過度捕撈和氣候變化。故選A?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano（鳥糞）

asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationsto

plummet.(但在19世紀(jì)，商人們開始出售鳥糞作為肥料，使企鵝和它們的蛋越來越多地暴露在捕食者和烈日下。再加上偷獵蛋、過度捕撈和氣候變化等其他威脅，導(dǎo)致非洲企鵝數(shù)量……。)”可知，由于商人們開始出售鳥糞作為肥料、偷獵蛋、過度捕撈和氣候變化的因素影響，導(dǎo)致企鵝的數(shù)量是在急劇下降的。D選項“Decline.(下降)”與劃線詞為同義詞。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewformofrealestate（不動產(chǎn)）isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.(一種新的房地產(chǎn)形式出現(xiàn)在南非的海灘和沿海干燥的島嶼上——白色的沙灘小屋。這里通風(fēng)良好，還能看到海景，剛好能容納一家非洲企鵝。它們獨特的賣點是:一個安全涼爽的地方供企鵝繁殖。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了南非海灘和島嶼上出現(xiàn)的一種新型房地產(chǎn)——小型白色海灘小屋，這些小屋為非洲企鵝提供了一個安全且涼爽的繁殖環(huán)境。由此推斷文章可以出現(xiàn)在報紙環(huán)境專欄中。故選B。CAsolartreeisastructurelikeatreethatgeneratessolarenergyusingphotovoltaicpanels(太陽能光伏板).Ithelpssolveanurgentglobalchallenge:Replacinggreenhousegas-emittingenergysourceslikeoilandgaswithrenewableenergy.Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteractwithsolarenergyinnewways.Solartreesgenerallyhaveafirmmetal,plastic,orstonebasethatextendsupandoutinto“branches”onwhichsolarpanelsaremounted.Beyondthisbasicstructure,thereisgreatdiversityinthedesignofsolartreeunits.Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic“l(fā)eaves”absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.Manydesignsfeaturerotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)panelsthatcanmovethroughoutthedayinordertoobtainthegreatestamountofsunlight.Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanadaptingabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.Theymakesolarenergygenerationpossibleinareaswithlittlelandthatcan’tsupportvastsolararrays,aswellasplacesthatlacksufficientrooftopspaceforpanels.However,solarpanelsaremuchcheaperthansolartreesatpresentandhavefargreaterenergygenerationcapacity.Therefore,presentsolartreedesignsoftenserveasaextrasourceratherthanasaprimaryenergysource.Atpresent,solartreesaren’tdesignedaslarge-scalesolarprojects,whichlimitstheirabilitytocontributetothelow-carbonenergytransition.Still,theirvarieddesignsareappealing.Thismakessolartreeseffectiveatdisplayingandtherebyeducatingpeopleaboutsolarenergy,andpromotingabusinessororganization’scommitmenttorenewableenergy.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingsolartrees?A.Tobeautifytheurbanenvironment. B.Todrawpublicattentiontosolarenergy.C.Toreplacenon-renewableenergyresources. D.Toprovidechargingservicesinemergencies.9.Whatdoweknowaboutasolartree?A.Itstoresenergyinitsownbattery.B.Itcanadjustitsheightautomatically.C.Itismadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.D.Ittransformssunlightintoelectricitybyitsmetalbase.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedesignfeaturesofsolartrees. B.Thewaysofsavingenergyincities.C.Thebenefitsofsolartreestohumans. D.Thedifficultiesofpromotingsolartrees.11.Whatistheadvantageofsolartreesoverotherground-mountedsolarpaneldevices?A.Theyoccupymuchlessland. B.Theyarecheapertomanufacture.C.Theyaremoreeffectiveingeneratingenergy. D.Theycanworkinvariousweatherconditions.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了太陽能樹及其好處。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteractwithsolarenergyinnewways.(但是太陽能樹的發(fā)電潛力相對有限，它們的主要目的是通過讓人們注意到并以新的方式與太陽能互動來提高公眾對可再生能源的認(rèn)識)”可知，建立太陽能樹的的主要目的是引起公眾對太陽能的關(guān)注，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic‘leaves’absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.(太陽能樹的光伏‘葉子’吸收陽光，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，通過樹干狀的中心支柱傳導(dǎo)到內(nèi)部電池)”可知，太陽能樹將電能儲存在內(nèi)部電池，故選A。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanadaptingabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.(太陽能樹為家庭、企業(yè)和公共服務(wù)提供電力。它們可以創(chuàng)造陰影，幫助減少城市熱島效應(yīng)，并在暴雨和熱浪等惡劣天氣下提供庇護(hù)，從而提高城市面對氣候變化的適應(yīng)能力。它們還改善了公共空間，提供充電站，并為路燈供電)”可知，本段主要介紹了太陽能樹對人類的好處，故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.(與其他地面安裝的太陽能電池板設(shè)備相比，太陽能樹不需要太多的土地)”可知，與其他地面安裝的太陽能電池板設(shè)備相比，太陽能樹的優(yōu)勢是占用土地少，故選A。DIt’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomnia(失眠癥)aremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.InsomniaisthemostcommonsleepdisorderintheUS,theresearcherswroteintheirreport,notingthat10%to15%ofpeopleintheUSstrugglewithit.Themeta-analysisofpreviouslypublishedresearchsuggeststhatthepotentialassociationbetweeninsomniaandheartattackriskisstrongestinwomen.Dr.MarthaGulati,directorofpreventionattheCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstitute,saidthatmostofherpatientsarewomenandthatinsomniaisanotedriskfactorforwomenwhohavehadanyformofischemicheartdisease.“Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”Fortheiranalysis,theresearchersdefinedinsomniaasasleepdisorderwiththreemainsymptoms(癥狀):Difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandwakingearlyandbeingunabletofallbackasleep.Thestudyalsofoundanassociationbetweenincreasedheartattackriskandhowlongaparticipantslepteachnight.Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Towarnthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Todrawthereaders’interest.13.WhatcanweinferfromGulatiwords?A.Insomniaisunavoidableintheshortterm.B.Insomniaisacommonphenomenoninlife.C.Heartattackoftenhappensduringinsomnia.D.Womenarelessexperiencedindealingwithinsomnia.14.Whatinspirationcanwegetaccordingtothesleepingtime?A.Putqualitybeforequantity. B.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.C.Biteoffmorethanonecanchew. D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotherelationshipbetweeninsomniaandheartattack?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Positive.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論的是睡眠不足對心臟健康的影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomniaaremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.(眾所周知，睡眠對你的整體健康很重要，但一項新研究顯示，睡眠不足可能對你的心臟有很大影響。研究人員說，失眠癥更容易患心臟病)”可知，本段主要介紹了一項新的研究，即，睡眠不足可能對你的心臟有很大影響，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主題：睡眠不足對心臟健康的影響。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”(Gulati說：“在美國，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每10名患者中就有1人患有這種疾病?！盙ulati沒有參與這項新研究?！霸谖业挠∠笾?，幾乎每個人都在人生的某個階段經(jīng)歷過失眠。據(jù)估計，每兩個成年人中就有一個在他們生命中的某個時刻經(jīng)歷過這種情況，也許是短期的，因為壓力大?！?”可知，從Gulati看來，失眠是生活中的常見現(xiàn)象，因為幾乎每個人都在人生的某個階段經(jīng)歷過失眠。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”(睡5小時或更少的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險最高，比睡7或8小時的人患心臟病的可能性高1.56倍。更長的睡眠時間并不總是更有保護(hù)作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡6個小時的人比睡9個小時或更長時間的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險更低。另一位研究人員說：“很多研究都指出，7到8小時的睡眠對我們來說是一個神奇的數(shù)字。顯然每個人都有不同的情況，但睡眠過多并不是問題所在?！?”可知，睡眠不到5小時的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險最高，同時，更長的睡眠時間并不總是更有保護(hù)作用，即，并不是睡眠時間越長越好，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)每個人的最優(yōu)睡眠時長是不同的，因此睡眠的時長并不重要，重要的是睡眠質(zhì)量，由此推斷A選項“Putqualitybeforequantity(重質(zhì)輕量)”符合文章題意。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.(睡5小時或更少的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險最高，比睡7或8小時的人患心臟病的可能性高1.56倍。更長的睡眠時間并不總是更有保護(hù)作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡6個小時的人比睡9個小時或更長時間的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險更低)”可知，睡5小時或更少的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險最高，比睡7或8小時的人患心臟病的可能性高1.56倍；每晚睡6個小時的人比睡9個小時或更長時間的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險更低，即，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)說明失眠與心臟病之間的關(guān)系，即，睡眠時間（失眠）與心臟病之間的關(guān)系并不是絕對的，而是因人而異不同的。故作者對此關(guān)系的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinourlives.Itcanbringusjoy,sorrow,oreveninspiration.Itcanevokeemotionsandmemoriesthatwedidn’tevenknowwehad.____16____Musiccanbeasourceofcomfort.Itcanprovidearefuge（避難所）fromthetroublesoftheworldandprovideasenseofpeaceandsolace.____17____Itcanalsobringpeopletogether,helpingtocreateasenseofcommunityandsharedexperience.____18____Itcanbeanupliftingforceintimesofstruggle,helpingustopersevereandovercomeobstacles.Itcaninspireustotakeactionandmakepositivechangesinourlives.Finally,musiccanbeasourceofjoyandcelebration.____19____Itcanbeawaytoexpressourloveandgratitudeforthepeopleinourlives.Musichasthepowertochangeourlivesinwayswemayneverhaveimagined.Itcanprovideuswithstrength,courage,comfort,andjoy.Itcanhelpustofindourinnervoiceandexpressourselvesinuniqueandcreativeways.____20____A.Poorpeoplecanliveahappylifewithmusic.B.Musiccanalsogiveusstrengthandcourage.C.Musiccanassociatepeoplewitheachotheraroundtheworld.D.Musiccanchangeaperson’slifeinwaysthatnothingelsecan.E.Listeningtomusiccanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.F.Itcanbringusclosertogether,helpingustoappreciateandcelebratethebeautyoflife.G.Musiccantrulybealife-changingforce,andonethatshouldneverbeunderestimated.〖答案〗16.F17.C18.B19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了音樂是我們生活中最強(qiáng)大的力量之一。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Itcanbringusjoy,sorrow,oreveninspiration.Itcanevokeemotionsandmemoriesthatwedidn’tevenknowwehad.

(它可以帶給我們快樂，悲傷，甚至是靈感。它可以喚起我們甚至不知道自己擁有的情感和記憶。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂對我們產(chǎn)生的作用。F選項“Itcanbringusclosertogether,helpingustoappreciateandcelebratethebeautyoflife.(它可以使我們更加親密地在一起，幫助我們欣賞和慶祝生命的美麗。)”可知，承接前文話題，同樣指出音樂的作用即是我們更親密，拉近我們的距離，幫助我們欣賞和慶祝生活的美麗，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Itcanprovidearefuge(避難所)fromthetroublesoftheworldandprovideasenseofpeaceandsolace.(它可以提供一個避難所，遠(yuǎn)離世界上的麻煩，提供一種和平和安慰的感覺。)”可知，音樂是一種慰藉，可以為難民提供避難所從世界的麻煩中解脫出來，并提供一種和平的感覺。C選項“Musiccanassociatepeoplewitheachotheraroundtheworld.(音樂可以把世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起。)”承接前文，指出音樂的另外一個強(qiáng)大的作用即為人們提供一種慰藉，為難民從麻煩中解脫出來，提供一種和平的感覺由此把世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起，該選項符合語境。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itcanbeanupliftingforceintimesofstruggle,helpingustopersevereandovercomeobstacles.Itcaninspireustotakeactionandmakepositivechangesinourlives.(在奮斗的時候，它可以是一股令人振奮的力量，幫助我們堅持下去，克服障礙。它可以激勵我們采取行動，在我們的生活中做出積極的改變。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂能夠給人力量和勇氣。B選項“Musiccanalsogiveusstrengthandcourage.(音樂也可以給我們力量和勇氣。)”概括本段主要內(nèi)容，指出音樂能夠給人力量和勇氣，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Finally,musiccanbeasourceofjoyandcelebration.

(最后，音樂可以是快樂和慶祝的源泉。)”可知，音樂是我們快樂和慶祝的源泉，即給人帶來快樂。E選項“Listeningtomusiccanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.(聽音樂可以幫助減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁。)”指出，音樂可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁，與段旨呼應(yīng)即給人們帶來快樂，該選項符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Musichasthepowertochangeourlivesinwayswemayneverhaveimagined.Itcanprovideuswithstrength,courage,comfort,andjoy.Itcanhelpustofindourinnervoiceandexpressourselvesinuniqueandcreativeways.(音樂有一種力量，可以以我們從未想象過的方式改變我們的生活。它能給我們力量、勇氣、安慰和喜悅。它可以幫助我們找到我們內(nèi)心的聲音，用獨特和創(chuàng)造性的方式表達(dá)自己。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂以一種我們從未想象過的方式改變著我們的生活，它具有強(qiáng)大的力量。G選項“Musiccantrulybealife-changingforce,andonethatshouldneverbeunderestimated.(音樂確實是一種改變生活的力量，一種永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該被低估的力量。)”承接前文，對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，說明了音樂的力量，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Acurtain-makingcouple,LiaoPeisheng,41,andLiuXiaohui,39,fromLinyi,Shandongprovincerecentlycaughtmanyviewers’attention.They____21____inaTVprogramonChinesepoemsbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision,inspiringmanyto____22____theirdreams.____23____busywiththeirbusiness,theystillenjoytheirlives,whichisallthankstoacommon____24____inpoetry.LiulikestheworksofSuShi.Liao,____25____,lovespoemsbyDuFu,believingthatitisthetruest____26____ofhislife.Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo____27____poetryintotheirdailyroutines.Poetrypermeates（滲透）every____28____ofthecouple’slives.Oneofthecouple’slongtimedreamswastakingpartintheChinesePoetryCompetition,a(n)____29____televisionprogrambroadcastnationwide,and_____30_____ittothefinal.Thetwohavesignedup_____31_____for6years.In2021,bothmadeittotheTop-100_____32_____.Thisyear,theyfinallymadeittothesemi-finals.Onstage,Liuintroducedherselftothe_____33_____.Liao,sittingaside,watchedfromthesideascamerafocusedonhim.Offthestage,otherparticipantswonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecouplecompeteagainsteachotherinthecomingrounds,butthecouplewasn’t_____34_____.Afterearningherselfaparticipationmedal,theyreturnedtotheir_____35_____lives.“Ourlifeisplainandordinary,butthere’snothingwrongwithsuchalife,right?”askedLiao.21.A.entered B.competed C.participated D.presented22.A.love B.pursue C.stimulate D.seize23.A.Although B.When C.Whether D.Because24.A.awareness B.problem C.sense D.interest25.A.thus B.otherwise C.however D.therefore26.A.reflection B.resolution C.recognition D.reputation27.A.weaved B.absorbed C.composed D.revolved28.A.assignment B.detail C.campaign D.enterprise29.A.realistic B.visual C.influential D.annual30.A.turning B.guaranteeingC.making D.sustaining31.A.continuously B.frequently C.particularly D.precisely32.A.amateur B.level C.contest D.round33.A.candidates B.participants C.representativesD.listeners34.A.careful B.sad C.concerned D.clear35.A.formal B.normal C.primitive D.real〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了山東臨沂的一對做窗簾生意的夫婦廖培生和劉曉暉在中央電視臺播出的中國詩歌節(jié)目中獲得了關(guān)注。他們在詩歌中尋找樂趣并使其貫穿生活的各個方面。夫妻倆長期以來的夢想是參加中國詩歌大賽，今年終于進(jìn)入半決賽。他們平凡而幸福的生活引發(fā)了思考。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們參加了中央電視臺的中國詩歌節(jié)目，激勵了許多人去追求自己的夢想。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.competed競爭；C.participated參與；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inaTVprogramonChinesepoemsbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision”可知，他們二人參加了中央電視臺的中國詩歌節(jié)目。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.love愛；B.pursue追求；C.stimulate刺激；D.seize抓住。根據(jù)“theirdreams”可知，他們二人參加了中央電視臺的中國詩歌節(jié)目，激勵了許多人去追求自己的夢想。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們忙于工作，但他們?nèi)匀幌硎苌?，這都要歸功于對詩歌的共同興趣。A.Although雖然；B.When當(dāng)；C.Whether是否；D.Because因為。根據(jù)“busywiththeirbusiness,theystillenjoytheirlives”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系即雖然忙于工作，但是仍然享受生活。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.awareness意識；B.problem問題；C.sense感覺；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)“theystillenjoytheirlives”可知，歸功于對詩歌的共同興趣，他們在忙碌的生活中仍然享受生活。故選D。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，廖喜歡杜甫的詩，認(rèn)為這是他生活的最真實的反映。A.thus因此；B.otherwise否則；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“LiulikestheworksofSuShi.”可知，夫妻二人有著各自不同喜歡的詩人，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.reflection反映；B.resolution決心；C.recognition認(rèn)可；D.reputation聲譽。根據(jù)“Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo______poetryintotheirdailyroutines.”可知，二人在閱讀和背誦中找到樂趣，兩人將詩歌融入了日常生活，這是二人最真實的生活反映（寫照）。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在閱讀和背誦中找到樂趣，兩人將詩歌融入了日常生活。A.weaved編織，融入；B.absorbed吸收；C.composed組成；D.revolved旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Poetrypermeates（滲透）every_______ofthecouple’slives.”可知，詩歌滲透在這對夫婦生活的每一個細(xì)節(jié)中，因此詩歌與生活編織（融入）與一起。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詩歌滲透在這對夫婦生活的每一個細(xì)節(jié)中。A.assignment任務(wù)；B.detail細(xì)節(jié)；C.campaign活動；D.enterprise企業(yè)。根據(jù)“Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo_______poetryinto