湖南省郴州市市第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省郴州市市第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)候，在警察的幫助下，這些游客成功地從危險(xiǎn)的地方逃出來(lái)了，又餓又怕。形容詞詞組hungryandfrightened“又餓又怕”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選B。2.Iwillneverforgettheday______ShenzhouⅦwaslaunched.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

參考答案：C略4.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案：B5.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined參考答案：C6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略7.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when參考答案：D8.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich

參考答案：C9.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．intheend

D．a(chǎn)tanend參考答案：D[考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說(shuō)我們的食物快沒(méi)了。如果沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助，我們就無(wú)法生存了。bytheendof到……為止；attheendof在……盡頭；intheend最后，終于；atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)。]10.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.

A.other

B.theother

C.theothers

D.another參考答案：D11.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout參考答案：D12.---Jessicaoughttostopworking.---Yes,shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.isreading

B.read

C.willread

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D略13.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B14.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins參考答案：B15.Nowadays，someyoungmenarenot________theirpromise.A．trueof

B．truetoC．truingof

D．truingto參考答案：Bbetruetoone’spromise信守諾言。16.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before B.as C.since D.after參考答案：A17.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C二、新的題型18.選詞填空，并翻譯劃線句子ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleepOnJuly28，1976，amagnitude7.8earthquakehitthesleepingcityofTangshaninnortheasternChina.Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.InavillageoutsideofTangshan，wellwaterroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____44____.Animalsalsogaveawarningthatsomethingwasabouttohappen.Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____45____.Agoldfishbeganjumpingwildlyinitsbowl.

StrangerIndeed.Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____46____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.At3:42a.m.onJuly28，overamillionpeoplelaysleeping.

Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____47____.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____48____.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____49____duringtheearthquake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals，75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.____50____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.Peoplewereshocked.Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someofthe____51____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldiersandthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamsto____52____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuilt____53____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain，truckandplane.Thoughittooktime，theentirecitywasrebuilt，earningTangshanthename“BraveCityofChina.”Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.______________________________________54______________________________________Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.______________________________________55______________________________________參考答案：44.burst

45.hide

46.loudsounds

47.atanend

48.ruins

49.injured

50.Survivors

51.rescue

52.digout

53.shelters

54.在這場(chǎng)大地震中有超過(guò)24萬(wàn)人喪生，這是二十世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。

55.所見(jiàn)之處，損毀殆盡。本文是一篇記敘文。地球不眠的一個(gè)夜晚——文章講述了1976年的唐山大地震。【44題詳解】根據(jù)Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____1____.可知，整個(gè)地區(qū)的水管都破裂了。此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為burst?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____2____.可知，老鼠到處跑，想找個(gè)地方躲起來(lái)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為hide。【46題詳解】根據(jù)Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____3____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.可知，許多人報(bào)告說(shuō)看到奇怪的光線以及聽(tīng)到很大的聲音,這是形容聲音比一架飛機(jī)還大。結(jié)合句意可可知答案為loudsounds【47題詳解】根據(jù)Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____4____.可知，大地開(kāi)始搖晃,好像世界要結(jié)束了。atanend

“結(jié)束”，故答案為atanend?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____5____.可知，在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。inruins“成為廢墟”，故答案為ruins?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____6____duringtheearthquake.可知，三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。結(jié)合句意可知答案為injured。【50題詳解】根據(jù)____7____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.可知，幸存者面臨沒(méi)有水,沒(méi)有食物,沒(méi)有電。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Survivors?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Someofthe____8____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.可知，一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下。結(jié)合句意可知答案為rescue?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Thearmyorganizedteamsto____9____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.可知，軍隊(duì)組織隊(duì)伍把被困的人挖出來(lái)并埋葬死者。digout“挖出”，故答案為digout?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Workersbuilt____10____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.可知，工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。可知答案為shelters?！?4題詳解】Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.翻譯為“在這場(chǎng)大地震中有超過(guò)24萬(wàn)人喪生，這是二十世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。”【55題詳解】Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.翻譯為“所見(jiàn)之處，損毀殆盡?！比?、閱讀理解19.LiShizhenwasborninHubeiProvince.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Helearnedalotaboutmedicalherbs(草藥)fromhisfatherandreadmanymedicalbooks.Attheageof23hebecameadoctor.Heoftentreated(治療)poorpeople’sillness,somanypeasantsandfishermenmadefriendswithhim.Theyearhewas35LiShizhenbegantowritetheCOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICA.Hewalkedalloverfamousmountainswhichgrewmedicalplantstolearntheirshapes(形狀),theconditionsinwhichtheygrewandcollectedallsortsofspecimens(標(biāo)本).Hespent27yearsinwritingthebook.THECOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICAwithover1,000,000words,describes(描述)1,800kindsofmedicalplants.Whentheworkhadjustbeenreadyforprintingandpublishing(出版),LiShizhenpassedaway.TheCOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICAintroducesnotonlymedicalherbsgrowingChinabutalsoma