適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊Unit1Laughoutloud!課件外研版

選擇性必修第一冊Unit1

Laughoutloud!英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞[必背寫作詞匯]1.

v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到

2.

n.名聲,聲譽

3.

n.言論;意見,評論

4.

n.品牌,牌子

5.

n.概念,觀念

6.

n.地點,處所

7.

v.悄聲說,低語

8.

adj.難處理的;難懂的

deserve

fame

remark

brand

concept

spotwhisper

complicated[識記閱讀詞匯]1.circusn.

2.curlyadj.

3.wign.

4.badgen.

5.anklen.

6.clownn.

7.grinv.

8.linguistn.

9.wittyadj.

10.medievaladj.

馬戲團(tuán)卷曲的假發(fā)徽章腳踝小丑露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑語言學(xué)家說話風(fēng)趣的;妙趣橫生的中世紀(jì)的,中古時期的11.mischievousadj.

12.barbern.

13.shaven.

14.fellown.

15.roarv.

16.illuminatev.

17.equationn.

調(diào)皮的,淘氣的男理發(fā)師刮臉,刮胡子男人,家伙哄笑,大笑照亮,照明等式,方程式[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.______________n.心情→______________adj.喜怒無常的

2.______________n.娛樂,消遣→______________vt.娛樂,消遣;使發(fā)笑→______________adj.覺得好笑的,愉快的,開心的→______________adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的

3.______________v.使快樂→______________adj.有趣的;有娛樂性的;令人愉快的→______________n.娛樂,消遣

4.______________v.檢查(身體)→______________n.檢查;考試

5.______________n.廣告→______________v.登廣告;做宣傳

6.______________n.雇用者,雇主→______________vt.雇用;使用→______________n.雇員→______________n.雇用

moodmoodyamusementamuseamusedamusingentertainentertainingentertainmentexamineexaminationadvertisementadvertise

employeremployemployeeemployment7.______________adj.極其重要的,必不可少的→______________adv.本質(zhì)上,根本上

8.______________v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→______________adj.給人深刻印象的→______________n.印象

9.______________n.交流→______________v.相互影響,相互作用

10.________adj.殘忍的→________n.殘酷

11.______________adv.溫和地;輕柔地→______________adj.溫和的

12.________v.結(jié)束,終止→_____________n.結(jié)論

13.______________n.作曲家→______________v.作曲

essentialessentiallyimpressimpressiveimpressioninteractioninteractcruelcrueltygentlygentleconcludeconclusioncomposercompose常用短語1.

疼痛,在痛苦中

2.

干得好

3.

往往,一貫

4.

與……密切合作

5.

奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

6.

使……顯得清楚;闡明……

7.

(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪inpain

doagreatjob

moreoftenthannot

workcloselywith

dothetrick

throwlighton

putsbonthespot8.

頭腦反應(yīng)很快,思維敏捷

9.

匆匆而去,迅速離開

10.

發(fā)出哄笑

11.

斥責(zé),責(zé)罵

12.

(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來

13.

依次,輪流;反過來

14.

講得通,有道理

15.

(希望、愿望等)實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實

16.

不能按時完成(工作);落在……后面;落后

thinkonone’sfeet

hurryaway

roarwithlaughter

telloff

cheerup

inturn

makesense

cometruefallbehind重點句型1.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句2.Seeing

their

daughter

so

much

happierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】動詞-ing形式短語作主語當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走向醫(yī)院的時候,我看起來跟其他的醫(yī)生一樣。看到他們的女兒這么開心,勞拉的父母也更放松了。3.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也許將來,對于勞拉或者其他人來說,他們還有更多到醫(yī)院就診的需要,而我希望,小丑醫(yī)生能夠幫助醫(yī)院成為一個更友善的就診場所。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.entertain

v.招待;款待;使有興趣;使快樂【歸納】(1)entertain

sb

to

sth用某物招待某人entertain

sb

with

sth

用某物使某人快樂(2)entertainment

n.款待,娛樂(3)entertaining

adj.令人愉快的【佳句】Theycanalsokeepthebalancebetweentheirworkandentertainment.他們也可以保持工作和娛樂之間的平衡。【練會】單項填空①(2020·江蘇卷改編)Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseem

.

A.wisely

B.entertainingC.stupid D.crazy②Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyou

themostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andamusementparks.

A.by

B.of

C.at

D.withBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我建議你應(yīng)在學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間保持平衡。Isuggestyoushould

.(寫作話題之學(xué)習(xí))

keepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment2.deserve

vt.值得;應(yīng)受到;應(yīng)得【歸納】deserve

to

do

sth應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事sth

deserves

to

be

done=sth

deserves

doing

某事值得被做deserve

consideration/appreciation/reward值得考慮/感恩/報答【點津】deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同,即可用動詞-ing的主動形式表示被動意義,類似的還有need、want、require等。【佳句】

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinthesocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.

不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社會中起著一定的作用,因此,它值得我們給予尊重?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂heteamdeserved

thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.

A.towin

B.winningC.won D.beingwin②Hegotmuch

praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.

A.deserved B.reservedC.preserved D.conservedAA【寫美】完成句子/一句多譯·背誦③她為我們學(xué)生樹立了一個好榜樣,完全值得我尊敬。Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,shefully

.(寫作話題之人物介紹)

④你最好在空閑時間多聽。我認(rèn)為這個建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。→It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestion

.

→It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestion

.

→It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestion

.

deservesmyrespectdeservescarefulconsiderationdeservestobeconsideredcarefullydeservesconsideringcarefully3.remark

n.言論,意見,評論;引人注目,顯耀

v.談?wù)?評論【歸納】(1)make

a

remark

on/upon/about就……發(fā)表意見(2)remark

on/upon

sth評論/談?wù)撃呈聄emark

that...談到/說起……(3)remarkable

adj.非凡的;顯著的,值得注意的be

remarkable

for以……著稱/引人矚目【佳句】Everyoneofyouwillbewelcometoparticipateinit,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandmaking

a

remark

aboutit.歡迎大家參與進(jìn)來,之后進(jìn)行熱烈的討論,并發(fā)表意見。【練會】單項填空①ProfessorSmithremarked

thedifferencebetweenthetwobrands.

A.with B.byC.at D.upon②(2021·浙江卷改編)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefora

life.

A.usual B.boringC.remarkable D.forgettable③Theymadethe

duringapressconferencethismorning.

A.remarks B.effectC.sense D.feelingDCA【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④評論別人的外貌是沒有禮貌的。這會使他們難堪?！鶬t’simpoliteto

theappearanceofothers,whichwillputthemonthespot.(n.remark)

→It’simpoliteto

theappearanceofothers,whichwillputthemonthespot.(v.remark)

makearemarkon/upon/aboutremarkon/upon4.spot

n.地點,處所;斑點;污點

v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;弄臟【歸納】(1)on

the

spot當(dāng)場;立即;在現(xiàn)場put

sb

on

the

spot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪(2)spot

sb

doing

sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(3)spotted

adj.有斑點的be

spotted

with滿是……斑點;點綴著……【點津】spot作“地點”講,用作定語從句的先行詞時,從句中若缺少狀語則用where引導(dǎo),從句中若缺少主語或賓語則用that/which引導(dǎo)?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貰yaccidentwespottedtheyoungman

upstairs.

A.toclimb B.climbedC.climbing D.climb②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷改編)Nicolo

twopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.

A.observes B.spottedC.lookedat D.founded③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

A.when B.thereC.that D.whereCBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦④將會有著名的藝術(shù)家在現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。Therewillbefamousartistswhowillperform

.

howtocutpaperonthespot5.whisper

v.悄聲說,低語;把(秘密等)悄悄傳開

n.耳語,低語【歸納】(1)whisper

to

sb與某人耳語It

is/was

whispered

that...傳聞?wù)f……(2)in

a

whisper=in

whispers耳語,低聲說【佳句】Theyweretalkingin

a

whisper,soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.他們在低聲交談,所以他們似乎在說什么秘密。【練會】單項填空①(2019·北京卷改編)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisper

myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

A.with B.atC.by D.to②It

thathewouldsoonleaveofficeandhedid.

A.whispered B.waswhisperedC.whispers D.haswhispered【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他們的母親甜蜜地低聲說她感到震驚又自豪。Theirmother

thatshefeltshockedandproud.

DBsaidinasweetwhisper6.conclude

v.結(jié)束,終止;斷定,推斷,得出結(jié)論【歸納】(1)conclude...from...從……得出結(jié)論……conclude

sth

with

sth用……結(jié)束……conclude

that...總結(jié)出……(2)come

to

/

reach

/

draw

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論lead

sb

to

a

conclusion使某人得出結(jié)論in

conclusion最后【點津】表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)還有:inshort、inbrief、inaword、allinall、tosumup、briefly(speaking)、onthewhole、inanutshell等?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2021·浙江卷改編)Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconclude

atleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions.

A.what B.thatC.whether D.which②(2019·江蘇卷改編)It’shardlyanobvious

thatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.

A.choice B.suggestionC.conclusion D.influence③Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit

importantpoints.

A.from B.in C.by

D.withBCD【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencethat“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”→I

frommyownexperiencethat“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”

havedrawn/cometo/reachedtheconclusion7.tell

off

斥責(zé),責(zé)罵【歸納】tell

sb

sth=tell

sth

to

sb告訴某人某事tell

apart區(qū)分;區(qū)別;辨別tell

on告發(fā);檢舉;告……的狀tell...from...把……和……區(qū)分開【練會】單項填空①Heneverlistenedtouswhenwetoldhim

.

A.away B.outC.down D.off②Thetwinslooksomuchalikethatyoucanhardlytellthem

.

A.off B.apartC.from D.out【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他剛到農(nóng)村時,連麥子和韭菜都分不清。Whenhefirstcametothecountryside,hecouldn’t

Chinesechives.

DBtellwheatfrom8.make

sense

有意義;有道理;講得通【歸納】make

sense

of

理解;明白make

no

sense沒道理;沒意義in

a

sense在某一方面;就某種意義來說a

sense

of

一種……的感覺in

no

sense決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)common

sense常識【練會】單項填空①(2021·浙江1月卷改編)Ihearhimmakingsense

friendshipanditslimits.

A.in B.atC.on D.of②In

sense,thepublicisationwouldcontributetobuildinganhonestsociety.

A.the B.aC.my D.itsDB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③這種年輕人的愛國主義的表現(xiàn)讓我有了歸屬感。Thisdisplayofyouthfulpatriotism

.

mademefeelasenseofbelonging★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.examine①Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.

②Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.

③Youareonlybeingexaminedonthissemester’swork.

v.調(diào)查

v.檢查

v.測驗

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Itoldastory,whichmadethemroar

laughter.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with3.Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.

A.with B.to

C.of

D.at4.IrememberthatwhenIwasachildIwasveryimpressed

howmanytoysshehad.

A.with B.againstC.beyond D.forDBA◎重點句型透視while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【教材原句】WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.也許將來,對于勞拉或者其他人來說,他們還有更多到醫(yī)院就診的需要,而我希望,小丑醫(yī)生能夠幫助醫(yī)院成為一個更友善的就診場所。【歸納】(1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管;雖然”;(2)while作并列連詞,表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而;可是”;(3)while還可作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時候”?！炯丫洹?/p>

狀語從句的省略While

studying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant.

學(xué)習(xí)的時候,把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上。【練會】單項填空①Ifoundthesephotos

Iwascleaningoutmycupboards.

A.where

B.whileC.because D.though②

Ifullyunderstandyourpointofview,IalsohavesomesympathywithMichael’s.

A.Since B.OnceC.While D.As③Idoallthehousework

hejustdoesthedishesnowandagain.

A.while B.incaseC.unless D.sothatBCA【寫美】完成句子·背誦④一些運動通常在室內(nèi)做,然而其他的在室外做。Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,

.

whileothersaredoneoutdoors研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解A)——介紹四部戲劇OPENINGS

AND

PREVIEWSAnimals

Out

of

PaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)The

AudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)On

the

Twentieth

CenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干Rajiv

Joseph定位到Animals

Out

of

Paper部分,根據(jù)本段中的“...in

which

an

origami

artist

invites

a

teenage

talent

and

his

teacher

into

her

studio.”可知,這部戲劇是關(guān)于折紙藝術(shù)的。故選A項。22.WhoisthedirectorofThe

Audience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Audience部分中的“Stephen

Daldry

directs.”可知,Stephen

Daldry是The

Audience的導(dǎo)演。23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.Animals

Out

of

Paper.B.The

Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On

the

Twentieth

Century.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hamilton部分中的“...in

which

the

birth

of

America

is

presented

as

an

immigrant

story.”可知,如果對美國歷史感興趣可以觀看Hamilton。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

musical

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.

producer

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.musicn.音樂劇

producen.制片人

2.猜測生僻詞詞義HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.

秘密的

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句present

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.star

StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.vt.上演,公演

v.由……主演;由……擔(dān)任主角

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,in

whichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.仿寫:這所學(xué)校很出名,他曾經(jīng)在那兒就讀過。Theschool,inwhichheoncestudied,isveryfamous.5.破解復(fù)雜句式KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)

語從句,修飾先行詞

。

譯文:定

aBroadwayproducer克里斯汀·肯諾維斯和彼得·加拉格爾主演了這部由貝蒂·康登和阿道夫·格林制作的音樂喜劇,它講述了一位百老匯制片人在一次橫跨全國的火車旅行中試圖贏得一位電影明星的芳心的故事。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義remark項目意義例句熟義v.

Thejudgesremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.生義v.

SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.評論

說

Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Tohisparents’satisfaction,hehasmade

progressinEnglish.

A.gradual

B.slowC.little D.remarkable2.Tomy

,heshouldforgetthebirthdayofhisown.

A.delight B.sorrowsC.disappointing D.amusement3.It’sagoodideatoimprovethe

betweenteachersandstudents.

A.reaction B.responseC.interaction D.refusalDDC4.

oftengivejobstowhoevertheybelievehasworkingexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.

A.Employment B.EmployersC.Employees D.Employing5.Thanksforyourkindness.Yoursuggestionshoulddothe

.

A.purpose B.trickC.intention D.result6.Becauseofhislaziness,hehas

withhisschoolworkagain.

A.goneup B.fallenbehindC.fallbeh