適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit5Intotheunknown課件外研版

選擇性必修第四冊Unit

5Into

the

unknown英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞[必背寫作詞匯]1.____________v.將……埋在下面

2.____________n.殘垣斷壁,廢墟

3.____________v.退縮,畏縮

4.____________adv.此外;而且;不僅如此5.____________n.物質(zhì)

buryruinshrinkfurthermoresubstance[識記閱讀詞匯]1.intriguev._________________________________________________2.pyramidn.____________3.astronomyn.____________4.canaln.____________5.tropicaladj.______________________6.cyclonen.____________7.megadroughtn.____________8.downfalln.____________9.getawayn.____________10.retreatv.____________11.subduev.____________(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣,引起……的好奇心

金字塔

天文學(xué)

運(yùn)河

來自熱帶的;產(chǎn)于熱帶的

氣旋;旋風(fēng)

超級干旱

衰敗

逃跑,逃走

后退;離開;退避

克制,抑制(情緒)

12.unchartedadj.____________________13.delvev.____________________14.shipwreckn.____________________15.coraln.____________________16.millimetren.____________________17.barreleyen.____________________18.upwardsadv.____________________19.trenchn.____________________20.equivalentadj.____________________21.stackv.____________________22.notableadj.________________________23.vesseln.____________________

地圖上沒有標(biāo)明的探索,探究

失事的船;沉船珊瑚

毫米

管眼魚

向上,朝上海溝

等同的;等值的;相當(dāng)?shù)?使)整齊地堆起;摞起

顯要的;顯著的;值得注意的

船;艦[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.____________n.文明(社會)→____________v.使文明

2.____________v.離棄,逃離→____________adj.被放棄的,被遺棄的

3.____________v.拒絕考慮,否定→____________n.解雇,開除;不予考慮

4.____________n.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)張

→____________v.擴(kuò)張,使膨脹,展開

5.____________n.調(diào)查→____________v.調(diào)查

6.____________adj.考古學(xué)的;考古的→____________n.考古學(xué)→____________n.考古學(xué)家

7.____________n.鉆探;勘探→____________v.鉆孔,訓(xùn)練

civilisationciviliseabandonabandoneddismissdismissalexpansionexpandinvestigationinvestigatearchaeologicalarchaeologyarchaeologistdrillingdrill常用短語1.________________與……相符/一致

2.________________把……應(yīng)用于……3.________________除……之外4.________________更加5.________________(因無人照料而)衰落,敗落6.________________起航7.________________等于,相當(dāng)于

8.________________超出……的能力之外9.________________逃跑,逃走10.________________逃命correspondto

apply...to...

ontopof

allthemore

fallintoruin

setsail

beequivalenttobeyondthereachof

makeagetaway

runforone'slife

11._________________調(diào)查,檢查12._________________試水,試探13._________________避開……;從……處脫身14._________________動身踏上(漫長的)旅途15._________________積極投入到……中去16._________________再三考慮,慎重考慮17._________________避免做,不愿做18._________________調(diào)查(問題)checkout

testthewaters

steerclearof

setout

throwoneselfinto

thinktwiceshrinkfrom

lookinto重點句型1.Thefactthat

Maya

society

was

technologically

primitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.【嘗試翻譯】

瑪雅社會在技術(shù)上是原始的這個事實使得它的成就更加難以置信和神秘莫測?！究键c凝練】that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句2.Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleave

us

thinking

about

our

own

past,present

and

future.【嘗試翻譯】

與此同時,這種文明的興衰也必然讓我們思考自己的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來?！究键c凝練】leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語3.It's

argued

thatthe30thparallelnorthisalineofgreatnaturalenergy,withfrequentearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions.【嘗試翻譯】

人們認(rèn)為,北緯30度蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的自然能量,經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震和火山噴發(fā)。【考點凝練】Itis+過去分詞+that...提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.bury

v.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;沉浸【歸納】be

buried

in=bury

oneself

in埋頭于;專心于be

buried

in

thought在沉思中bury

one's

face

in

one's

hands

雙手掩面【佳句】AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorthreestudentsare

buried

inbusywork.

隨著高考臨近,我們高三學(xué)生都埋頭于繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中。時間狀語從句

【練會】單項填空①In79CEtheancientcivilisedcityofPompeii____________underalayerofashsevenmetresdeep.

A.hadburied B.wasburiedC.buried D.hadbeenburied②Though____________inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralastronomyclubsinordertoimprovemyself.

A.burying B.toburyC.buried D.wasburied③Buryinghisface____________hishands,hetriedtosubduehisweeping.

A.among B.in C.over D.underBCB【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedinreading.→Hesatatawoodentable,________________________________________.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

→Hesatatawoodentable,________________________________________.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)

buriedinreadingburyinghimselfinreading2.ruin

n.

殘垣斷壁,廢墟

v.毀掉,毀壞;破產(chǎn)【歸納】(1)ruin

sth/sb/oneself毀壞某物/毀掉某人/自己be

ruined

by...被……毀壞/破壞ruin

one's

health/fame/future毀了一個人的健康/名譽(yù)/未來(2)lie/be

in

ruins成為廢墟fall

into

ruin(因無人照料而)衰落,敗落be

reduced

to

ruins淪為廢墟【佳句】Youcan'tchangethepast,butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.你改變不了過去,但如果你憂慮未來,將會毀了現(xiàn)在。【練會】單項填空①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat___________everyone'sday.A.willruin B.ruins

C.hasruined D.isruining②Manyancientsculpturesfell____________ruinaftertheearthquake.

A.to B.into

C.at

D.in③Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyin____________.

A.ruin B.ruins

C.destruction D.repairs④Shrinkingfromresponsibilitymeansruining____________.

A.you B.yours

C.yourself D.yourBBBC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦⑤他犯了一個錯誤而被解雇,這讓他失去了出國的機(jī)會?！鶫emadeamistakeandwasdismissed,_____________________________.(定語從句)

→Hemadeamistakeandwasdismissed,_____________________________.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)

whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroadruininghischanceofgoingabroad3.abandon

v.離棄,逃離;遺棄,拋棄;中止;(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任n.放任;放縱【歸納】(1)abandon

doing

sth放棄做某事abandon

oneself

to...沉湎于……;縱情于……(2)with

abandon放縱地;放任地(3)be

abandoned

to沉湎于……【佳句】Iknowyouabandon

yourself

todesigningrobotsandhavewonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetition.Therefore,youarethemostsuitableperson.我知道你對設(shè)計機(jī)器人很投入,并且你曾獲得機(jī)器人大賽一等獎。因此,你是最合適的人。【練會】單項填空①Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldonesget____________.

A.used B.abandoned

C.respected

D.displayed②Heisabandonedto__________allkindsofEnglishbooksontheInternetinhissparetime.

A.read

B.reading

C.beingread D.reads③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms____________abandon.

A.in B.of

C.with

D.by④Theyshouldabandon____________computergamesandcheatingintheexams.

A.toplay B.played

C.playing

D.beingplayedBBCC【寫美】句式升級·背誦⑤HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.→________________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)

→________________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames4.dismiss

v.拒絕考慮,否定;解雇,開除;摒除【歸納】(1)dismiss

sb/sth

(as

sth)不予考慮;摒棄dismiss

sth

(from

sth)除去;消除dismiss

sb

for...因……解雇某人dismiss

sb

from...解雇;開除(2)dismissal

n.不予考慮;解雇,開除;摒棄【練會】單項填空①MrSmithhas____________fromhisjobforincompetence.

A.dismissed B.beendismissedC.todismiss D.tobedismissed②Justdismissthosethoughts____________yourmind—they'recrazyandnotworththinkingabout.

A.off B.against

C.from D.beyond③Hewasthreatenedwith____________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.

A.invitation B.employmentC.relaxation D.dismissalBCD【寫美】完成句子·背誦④她消除了恐懼,爬得更高了。__________________________,sheclimbedhigher.

Dismissingherfears5.correspond

to/with和……相一致,相符合【歸納】(1)correspond

v.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信correspond

with

sb

與某人通信correspond

to相當(dāng)于(2)correspondence

n.一致;符合;通信in

correspondence

with...與……一致;與……通信keep

up

a

correspondence

(with

sb)(與某人)保持通信聯(lián)系【佳句】Herexpressionisconcernedbutherbodylanguagedoesnotcorrespond.她滿臉關(guān)切之情,但她的肢體語言并非如此。

【練會】單項填空①Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespond____________mywords.

A.with B.inC.against D.at②TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughly____________theUSAssociateProfessor.

A.with B.toC.of D.by【寫美】完成句子·背誦③關(guān)于那天晚上發(fā)生的事情,他的陳述和證人所說的不相符。Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnight_______________________________thewitness'sversion.

ABdidn'tcorrespondto/with★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.getaway①Thegunmenmadeagetawayonfoot.____________②BigBearLakeisapopularweekendgetaway.____________Ⅱ.單項填空2.Nomatterhowbigthedifficultiesaheadare,we'llnevershrink__________them.

A.with B.off C.by

D.from3.Undertheseconditionstheconservationofenergyisequivalent__________theconservationofmass.

A.to B.above C.under D.beyondn.逃跑,逃走

n.假日休閑地

DA◎重點句型透視leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【教材原句】Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleave

us

thinking

about

our

own

past,present

and

future.與此同時,這種文明的興衰也必然讓我們思考自己的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來?！練w納】(1)leave用作使役動詞,意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。(2)leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:【佳句】Don'tleave

the

water

running

whilebrushingyourteeth.

刷牙時不要讓水一直開著。時間狀語從句

【練會】單項填空①Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfast___________.A.touched B.touching C.untouched D.untouching②Jack'shumourinhisspeechlefttheaudience____________allthetime.

A.laughed B.laughing C.laughs D.laughter③Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesme____________theworkbymyself.

A.finishing B.finished C.tofinish D.finishCBC④Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon'tleavethem_________amess.

A.on B.at C.as D.in【寫美】句式升級·背誦⑤Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwashalffinished.→Thebadweather____________________________________.(leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)

Dlefttheprojecthalffinished研真題鏈接高考(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀理解D)——噪聲對人的創(chuàng)造性思維的影響Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That's

why

I

have

a

membership

at

the

coworking

space

across

the

street—so

I

can

focus.”可知,focus和選項中的concentrate都表示“集中注意力”。故選A項。33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence. B.50decibels.C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中however之后的話語可知,70分貝組明顯超出了其他組。故選C項。34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The

problem

may

be

that,in

our

offices,we

can't

stop

ourselves

from

getting

drawn

into

others'

conversations

while

we're

trying

to

focus.”可知,當(dāng)我們試圖注意力集中時,我們無法阻止自己不被別人的談話所吸引。故選D項。35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sanofficemanager.C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He'sapublishedwriter.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“one

of

my

books”可知,作者是一名作家。故選D項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句____________participant____________Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.2.猜測生僻詞詞義Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels,70decibels,and85decibels.____________participaten.參加者,參與者

任意地

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句draw____________Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型That's

whyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.仿寫:我讀了關(guān)于你們學(xué)校英文報紙改革的消息,那就是我寫信來談?wù)勎业目捶ǖ脑颉readaboutthereformofyourschoolEnglishnewspaper,and________________________tovoicemyopinion.

vt.吸引

that'swhyI'mwriting5.破解復(fù)雜句式Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,Since

the

effects

were

small為____________________從句,that

our

creative

thinking

does

not

differ

that

much

in

response

to

total

silence

and

85

decibels

of

background

noise為that引導(dǎo)的___________從句。譯文:原因狀語

賓語

由于影響很小,這可能表明,我們的創(chuàng)造性思維在完全安靜和85分貝的背景噪聲下并沒有太大差異。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義shrink項目意義例句熟義v.____________Yoursweaterwillshrinkifyouwashitatahightemperature.生義v.____________WhenshewasyoungershewouldshrinkfrommewheneverIspoketoher.(使)縮小,(使)變小

畏縮,退縮

Ⅱ.單項填空

A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Sofar,Ihavecorresponded____________aforeignfriendfortwoyearsandwewritetoeachotheronceamonth.

A.in B.to

C.with

D.over2.Asisknowntoall,theChinese____________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.

A.civilisation B.developmentC.building D.literature3.TheHurricaneCenterwarnspeoplenottotakethethreatof____________stormslightly.

A.cool B.fierce

C.tropical D.rainyCAC4.Thepolicehavecompletedtheir____________intotheaccident.

A.case B.search

C.investigations

D.study5.Theyall____________ontheirjourneytogether,andcameatlasttoanant-hill.

A.setup B.setout

C.setoff D.setdown6.Itellyouthissothatyoumaynot____________theresponsibility.

A.shrinkfrom B.escapefrom C.benefitfrom D.learnfromCBA7.____________everythingelse,Inowhavetogotoworkfirst.

A.Exceptfor B.Ontopof C.Inaddition D.Awayfrom8.Evenbeforethepartycametoanend,hethrewhimself____________hisnewjob.