近五年貴州中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案2023

2023年貴州中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:

1.全卷共8頁(yè)，五個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。

3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，30個(gè)小題；每小題1分,滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）

c

1..

B.C.\?)

3.A.,C.

5.

6.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）

7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,I

did.C.Yes,Ican.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.

Infivedays.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.

Hereyouare.

10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It's

relaxing.C.It'scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn，t

matterC.You'rewelcome.

12.A.rmlookingforahat.B.They*reninedollars.C.The

pricesaregood.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin一.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watch

adocumentary

18.Tominanoldpeople*shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19、20題。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhis

room.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21、22題。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.

Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23、24題。

23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthe

dentist's.

第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

PersonalHometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

information

Hobbies:26.andwritingTalents:sports,especially

running

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.inthePLAAviationSchool

Achievementcanperformasoloflighthasgrownintoa29.pilot

Motto“Justholdonalittle30._______,andI'llmakeit?〃

第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.

thisE.soF.different

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheast

Chinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometo

visit]wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloften

lastsforonemonth.However,2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgo

onforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.These

sculptorsdisplaytheirworks4twomainareas."SunIsland”hashugesnow

sculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld“hassculpturesofbuildings.

Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.They

canalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputan

advertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashort

time6oneandsenttherestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow,“saidafriend,“whydidyou7thatyoungman,

whodidn,tbringarecommendation（推薦信）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken,“saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.”

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthat

hewastidyandorderly.”

“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9

andthoughtful.”

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延

遲），showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinker.”

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11it

onthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthat

hewascareful.”

“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,

indicatingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）.”

“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,his

hairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14,I

observedthathisfingernailswereclean.”

“Don'tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcan

tellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefineletters

hecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP?

Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleof

allages.Sleepdeprix-aiion（睡眠缺失）can

aflixtourabilitytoworkandstudy.

Tirednessusuallypeaks

\S/twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.

lfyoufullasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

?isbetween10and15minutes.

PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthumanssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alacklessthanotherprimates（AK類功的）?

?ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents@Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound

suchas:10hoursaday.

theExxonValdezoilspill.

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster'二：

?theChernobylnuclearaccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

B.也.，?也

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyears

agoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculture

but.alsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,

andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sa

goodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有圍墻的院子）

onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-together

courtyard.”

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,

orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewest

ofthecity.Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthat

evenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearly

rememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,

mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.

So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan-APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

c

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,

driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthem

getaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthat

self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernments

alotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（錯(cuò)誤）.Byusing

computers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumans

do.

Butself-drivingcarsaren,tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroad

happens,self-drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,

duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelines

ontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwould

bebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsa

commonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmaking

thishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.Butwhatabout

yourEQ（情商）？28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,

aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people“person.Youknow

yourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29Theyarethe

abilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolve

problems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you,refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30

Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemto

dealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareer

skill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahigh

EQcan“read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,

perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32Agoodwayisusing

positivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyour

EQgradually.

A.It,spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

TopicoverviewTherearetwo

WritingsystemsandchangeLanguages

mainkindsofwritingsystems.

sometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before

?alphab6ts（字母表）1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicture

?picturessystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirown

Basicinformationalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabet

?Firstwritingsystem:3,000system.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.

BCEBefore1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.

（BeforeCommonEra）TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwith

?Firstalphabetsystem:someextrasymbols,likeand"g".

2,000-1,000BCEDoyouusesymbols?

?Chinesewritingsystem:Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolsto

from1,000BCEexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleuse

Alphabetwritingsymbolslike?and..whentheywritetext

systemsSomewritingsystemsusemessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwe

alphabets.Alphabetwritingfeel.Theyarecalledemoticons（表情符號(hào)）because

systemsuseletterstotellyoutheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.

whatsoundstomake.ArabicandSeealso:

Englishbothuseanalphabet.Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

Thereare26lettersintheLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,

Englishalphabetand28lettersJapanese,Korean,

intheArabicalphabet.TheTurkish

firstalphabetstartedinthewritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

MiddleEast3,000yearsago.The

EnglishandArabicalphabets魚(yú)二速

bothcomefromthisalphabet.

FishFish

Pictureorsymbolwriting

systemsFish

Somewritingsystemsuse

picturesorsymbolstoshowthe

meaningofwords.Picture

writingstarted5,000yearsago

intheMiddleEast.Modern

Chinesealsousesapicture

writingsystemtoday.Japanese

usessomeofthesymbolsfrom

theChinesepicturesystem.For

example,theChinesewordfor

fishis"yu”andtheJapanese

wordis“sakana”,butboth

languageswriteitinthesame

way.Therearethousandsof

symbolsinpicturewriting

systems-youhavetolearn4,000

symbolstoreadChinese.

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超過(guò)

3個(gè)單詞）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答

案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.（答案不

超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.（答

案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchas?and.：?Whyorwhynot?（須用完整句子

回答。）

第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的詩(shī)?。?/p>

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對(duì)我們極其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。

MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.

41.事雖難，做則必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingat

it.

42.中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainst

malaria.

第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeople

throwawaywater43(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheir

garbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind44raincanmovegarbagefromlandto

sea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47(tell)peopleabout

theproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom48beach.Then,

theycleanandsortit.49(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomake

hugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas50(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.

Someof51(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpiece

showstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.They

thinktheplastic52(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplastic

wouldnotendupintheocean.

第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）

53.請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“MyFamilyMemory”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求,

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.結(jié)合實(shí)際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。

2.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

參考答案

1.D2,A3.F

4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

1.句意：來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)"Touristsfromallaround

theworldcometovisit...wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.可知,游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)

美妙的冰雪節(jié)，this“這個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選1）。

2.句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷和干燥，這種情況還會(huì)持續(xù)幾天。"theweatherstayscold

anddry”是“itwillgoonforafewmoredays”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，

故選Ao

3.句意：冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅(jiān)硬的冰雪。根據(jù)"Icesculptors（雕塑家）use...tools

tocarvethehardiceandsnow.w可知，冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻，different”不同

的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

4.句意：這些雕塑家主要在兩個(gè)區(qū)域展示他們的作品。根據(jù)"Thesesculptorsdisplaytheir

works...twomainareas.w可知，主要在兩個(gè)區(qū)域展示他們的作品，in"在里”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選B。

5.句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，比如滑雪和滑冰。根據(jù)"Visitorscandoalotof

other...,suchasskiingandicesliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng),activities

“活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解釋為什么聘請(qǐng)一個(gè)沒(méi)有推薦信的人。

6.句意：他很快就選了一個(gè)，把其余的都送走了。

missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；chose選擇；described描述。根據(jù)aNearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthe

job.Heinashorttime...oneandsenttherestaway.”可知，將近50人申請(qǐng)這份工

作，他很快就選擇了一個(gè)。故選B。

7.句意：你為什么更喜歡那個(gè)沒(méi)有帶推薦信的年輕人？

thank感謝；interview面試；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)"whydidyou...thatyoungman,who

didn,tbringarecommendation（推薦信）withhim?”可知,朋友問(wèn)為什么更喜歡一個(gè)沒(méi)

有推薦信的年輕人，故選C。

8.句意：他在門(mén)口擦了腳，走后把門(mén)關(guān)上，表明他整潔有序。

closed關(guān)閉；repaired修理;painted涂。aHewipedhisfeetatthedoorand...the

doorafterhim,,可知,應(yīng)該是關(guān)門(mén)，故選A。

9.句意：馬上把座位讓給了那位老人，這表明他很善良，很體貼。

honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；calm冷靜的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelyto

thatoldman,indicatingthathewas...andthoughtful.n可知，讓座給老人是善良的，

故選Co

10.句意：他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的問(wèn)題，這表明他很有禮貌，思維敏捷。

quick迅速的；careful仔細(xì)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“answeredmyquestionswithout

delay"可知，毫不拖延地回答問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明思維敏捷。故選A。

11.句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書(shū)撿起來(lái)，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩著它，或者

踢到一邊，表明他很仔細(xì)。

covered覆蓋；placed放置；weighed稱重。根據(jù)“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhad

purposelylaidonthefloor,and...itonthetable”可知，把書(shū)撿起來(lái)放在桌子上，

故選Bo

12.句意：他安靜地等著輪到他，而不是把別人推開(kāi)，這表明他很謙虛。

worriedly擔(dān)心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"Andhewaited...forhis

turninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）.”

可知，他安靜地等著輪到自己，故選C。

13.句意：當(dāng)我和他談話時(shí)，我注意到他的襯衫洗得很仔細(xì)，頭發(fā)很整齊，牙齒潔白如牛奶。

shirt襯衫；bike自行車(chē)；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)"Inoticedthathis...wascarefullywashed”

可知，面試時(shí)注意到年輕人襯衫洗得很干凈，故選A。

14.句意：他寫(xiě)名字的時(shí)候，我注意到他的指甲很干凈。

name名字；diary日記；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Whenhewrotehis...,Iobservedthathis

fingernailswereclean."可知,寫(xiě)名字時(shí)注意到指甲很干凈。故選A。

15.句意：你不把這些品質(zhì)稱為推薦信嗎？

opinions意見(jiàn)；qualities品質(zhì)；feelings感覺(jué)。前文提到年輕人一些好的品質(zhì)，招聘者

認(rèn)為這些都是他的推薦信。故選B。

16.B17.A18.C19.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實(shí)。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers8-10”可知，青少年需要8T0小時(shí)的睡眠，所以是至

少8小時(shí)。故選小

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tirednessusuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”

可知，疲勞通常在一天中達(dá)到高峰兩次，即凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)。故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)④部分的介紹可知，作者通過(guò)舉例證明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之

一。故選Co

19.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實(shí)，故選B。

20.C21.B22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同有有趣的名字,

故選Co

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasure

oftraditionalculture.M可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由

此可知，后面可能會(huì)討論我們可以做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)北京的胡同。故選B。

22.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項(xiàng)B“北京胡同一一中國(guó)的瑰寶”符合

主題，故選B。

23.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報(bào)紙的“文化之窗”版

塊看到這篇文章，故選A。

24.B25.C26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的現(xiàn)狀。

24.代詞指代題。分析"Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputers

tosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace."可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽

車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處。它們用電腦來(lái)感知周?chē)氖挛?，更好地利用空間。此處they指

的是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisions

orlosefocuslikehumansdo.”可知，通過(guò)使用計(jì)算機(jī)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)不會(huì)像人類那樣

做出糟糕的決定或注意力分散。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomake

self-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistaking

theleadinmakingthishappen”可知，要讓自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)成為我們道路上常見(jiàn)而安全的

景象，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，中國(guó)正在率先實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，由此可知，中國(guó)將在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)

方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。本文主耍介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的現(xiàn)狀，包括自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，故

選Co

28.B29.D30.E31.F32.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點(diǎn)以及怎樣提高自己的情商。

28.根據(jù)后句“EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyour

emotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.“可

知，此處介紹什么是情商，選項(xiàng)B“你知道什么是情商嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

29.根據(jù)“Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions”可知，它們

是識(shí)別自己情緒的能力；運(yùn)用這些情緒來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹

情商的三種能力，選項(xiàng)D“許多專家將情商分為三種技能J符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

30.根據(jù)“Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneed

themtodealwithstrangersoften.”可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當(dāng)他們

從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生人打交道的工作時(shí)。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項(xiàng)E“情商高的

人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

31.根據(jù)“Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQ

can'read'theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,

perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.”可知