Unit5基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)與閱讀訓(xùn)練牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

7BU5基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)與閱讀訓(xùn)練【考點(diǎn)精講】amazing adj. 令人吃驚的，驚人的（多指物）amazed adj. 感到驚訝的（多指人）2.with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語 做伴隨狀語 withlighton/withdooropenwith引導(dǎo)介詞短語還可做定語，其反義詞為：without（withoutsth./doingsth.）with還可以表示“用”3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事4.reply（replies/replied）replytosb./sth. 對(duì)……作出回答=answersb./sth.hear listen sound辨析 hearof 聽說hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果或內(nèi)容，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程，sound聽起來,是系動(dòng)詞+adj.6.leave leftleft(1)leave v.離開. leave+出發(fā)地+for+目的地(2)leavesth.+地點(diǎn)把……遺忘在某地7.happen(vi)指偶然發(fā)生sth.happenedtosb某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事8.searchv.搜尋searchfor=lookfor=huntfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）search+地點(diǎn)+for+物 在某個(gè)地方找某物9.surprised adj.吃驚的surprise vt.使……驚訝 n.驚喜，令人驚訝的事besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚訝besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事（物）感到驚訝10.one…theother…（兩者中的）一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……otheradj.其他的+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others 在具體語境中，指代“其他的人或事物”（剩余某些）；anotheradj.&adv.另一，又一強(qiáng)調(diào)“又”;theothers在具體的語境中特指其他的人或事物11.not……anymore=noany…longer=nomore=nolonger 不再，再也不……onone’sway(tos.p.)在去…的路上bytheway順便說一下inthisway用這種方式runinto碰到，遇到，表示一種意外 runranrunrunaway跑開14.besure確信;besure+of+名詞；besure+(that)賓語從句15.search搜尋searchsth.搜查某地searchforsth.搜尋某物pickup拿起，撿起；接某人；偶然習(xí)得beafraidofsth害怕…h(huán)earof聽說 hearfrom收到某人的來信19.atleast至少atmost至多askfor請(qǐng)求askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫助asksb.forsth.向某人要…東西plentyof...大量的；足夠的（跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）begoingto+動(dòng)原，aren’tthere/isn’tthere?Thereisgoingtobeamatchtonight,isn’tthere?Willtherebeamatchtonight(今晚）,won’tthere?注意：后面的反義疑問句，決定前面用will還是begoingto.Whoisgoingtotakehimtoschoolthisafternoon?(take)Hisuncleis.(答句決定）invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事Whynotinviteyourfriendtotrythelocalfood?介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞某人的第幾個(gè)生日有形容詞性的物主代詞（my;her;his等）和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加theprepare....for....為....做準(zhǔn)備with前的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，決定后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)否定祈使句人名后，有逗號(hào)Tom,don’twalkacrossthegrass.(walk)肯定祈使句，+and+一般將來時(shí)Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.快點(diǎn)否則你要遲到了。Hurryup,or（否則）youwillbelateforschool.數(shù)量關(guān)系基數(shù)詞+單位單數(shù)（hundred;thousand;million;billion）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Twelvethousandpeoplearewatchingvideos.Thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示成千上萬....）ThousandsofvisitorseheretoseetheGreatWall.擔(dān)心worryabout...他的媽媽整天擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)Hismotherworriesabouthisstudyalldaylong.(天氣方面）有跡象表明；用begoingtoTherearemanyclouds,itisgoingtorain.（rain）名詞性的物主代詞，誰的朋友？Theboyisafriendof_his____(he)Themanisateacherof__theirs_____(their)單數(shù)問題(each作主語，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Eachofthemhasabook.(have)Therebe+人+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞）..Thereisadoglyingonthefloor.(lie)Therearemanypeoplesitting_____(sit)inthepark.動(dòng)詞不定式（todosth表示目的）Hemakesafiretokeepwarm.(keep)Idon’tknowhowtousetheputer.(use)拓展延伸：句型基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)名詞—可數(shù)|不可數(shù)—單復(fù)數(shù)（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在句子中不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，要不前面加限定詞要不變復(fù)數(shù)）動(dòng)詞——謂語V|非謂語V謂語V注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱；簡單句中必須有且一般只能有一個(gè)謂語V非謂語V—TODO表目的；DOING表伴隨狀態(tài)或強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;DONE表被動(dòng)形副互相轉(zhuǎn)換形+LY=副比較級(jí)最高級(jí)形(定語)+名系V+形（表)副+形實(shí)義V+副代詞人稱｜物主人稱——主格|賓格物主——形物|名物名物=形物+名詞不定代詞+形容詞反身代詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)—SELF變SELVES介詞介詞后面接V—ING語言點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.It’sreallyunusualthingforpeopletoseeUFO. A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a2.Whenhewalks_______theshop,heoftenstops__________alook.A.passed;tohave B.past;having C.passed;tohave D.past;tohave3.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroften_______meathome_______. A.left;bymyself B.leaves;formyself C.left;formyself D.leaves;byme辨析bymyselfformyself4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinNanjing?—It’swarmerthan________inBeijing.it B.one C.that D.those比較級(jí)5.MysistersaidJackiewenttoCanada_______.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.lastSunday B.thedayaftertomorrow C.thedaybeforeyesterday D.theotherday時(shí)間狀語6.Howwillyoufeelifyoufind18centimetretallmonkey?ImustfeelsothatIcan’tbelievemyeyes.a;interesting B.an;surprised C.a;interested D.an;amazing7.Kate,thejuicesmells.Keepitawayfromants.Theycansmellthings.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good系動(dòng)詞與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞Theteachertoldus_______. A.don’tplayontheroad B.crosstheroad C.etoschoolonfoot D.nottobelateagain9.—Isn’tthatanamazingthing?—_______.Ilikeitverymuch. Yes,itis. B.Yes,itisn’t. C.No,itisn’t. D.No,itis.否定疑問句Isn’tshegoingtotheimportantpartytonight?_________.Shemuststayathomeandlookafterthegrandma.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,sheisn’t.D.No,sheis.10.____________TVdoyouwatcheveryday? Halfanhour.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howmanyhours11.Hehomeworkrightnow.Hecanfinishittomorrow. A.needn'ttodoB.doesn'tneeddo C.needn'tdoing D.doesn'tneedtodo12.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)I’msurehecan_______ontime.reachB.gettoC.arriveatD.arriveDoesthishousebelongto______?Yes.It’s________.A.youandTom;mineB.youandTom’s;mineC.youandTom;oursD.yoursandTom’s;oursbelongtosb屬于某人Whereisyourschool?Itis______theeastofthemuseum.inB.ofC.toD.on______doyou____theplay?What,thinkB.How,thinkC.What,thinkofD.How,thinkofWhatdoyouwanttobuy?other B.elseC.elsethingsD.othersWouldyoulike_________bananas?another B.anymoreC.somemoreD.onemoreYoucanchoose______foodyoulikeinourhotel.some B.manyC.aD.anyIt’sverykind_____you_____me.for,tohelpB.of,helpingC.of,tohelpD.to,help閱讀理解訓(xùn)練A46.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.A.notathomeB.inthegardenC.washingthedogD.makingafternoontea47.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?A.Washhisuniform. B.Feedthepets.C.Havearest.D.Makeittidy.48.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskhimtodofirst?A.Gooutside.B.Brushthecat.C.Haveafternoontea.D.Changehisclothes.BAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目擊者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarsingnearfromNewton.TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficneartheairport.Atruckwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruckbutlookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendalsospoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.49.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.50.Fromthestory,weknow_________didn’ttellthetruth.A.thetruckdriver B.TomC.thetaxidriver D.Tom'sfriend51.What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.ATaxiDriver B.ATrafficAccidentC.AStoryofTom D.ATruckDriverCTherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttousemoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtopare(比較)thepricesofthingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletoparethequalityofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakesensiblechoiceswhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa“l(fā)ifeskill”,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoleadausefulandhappylife.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willIhaveanappleforlunchorapear?WillItakeabustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,WillIworkhardonallmyclassesorwillIworkhardonlyintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Makingwrongchoicescancauseunhappiness.Wehavetorealize(意識(shí)到)thatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlife.Andourchoicescanalsoaffect(影響)otherpeople.