一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂課件選擇性UNIT4Breakingboundaries-1

UNIT4

Breakingboundaries英語(yǔ)2022選擇性必修第二冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.alackof缺乏[教材原句]Itisanindependent,non-profitorganisationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersora

lack

ofaccesstohealthcare.(P38)它是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的非營(yíng)利組織,其任務(wù)是向受沖突、流行病、災(zāi)害或缺乏獲得保健機(jī)會(huì)影響的人提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Lack

sleephasalreadybeenshowntobeworseforproductivitythanbeingoverweightorunderweight.

(2)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack

exercise.

of

of

[完成句子](3)他擅長(zhǎng)工作,但似乎缺乏信心。Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto

/

confidence.

(4)Itseemsthathe

(缺乏動(dòng)力)toimprovehimself.

lackbelackinginlacksthemotivation考點(diǎn)必記forlackof...因缺乏……lackfor...(對(duì)……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)nolackof...不缺乏……lackingadj.缺乏的belackingin缺乏[名師點(diǎn)津]lack雖可用作及物動(dòng)詞,但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);lack用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞for連用;lack用作名詞時(shí),常與介詞of連用。2.assistv.幫助,協(xié)助[教材原句]Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.(P38)它根據(jù)需要幫助人們,不管他們來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Heassistsher

cookingmatters.

(2)BillassistedhisfriendMike

(establish)anewcompany.

(3)Chinawillcontinuetoincreaseits

(assist)toAfricainbothquantityandquality.

intoestablishassistance(4)Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigital

(assist).

(5)Despitehiscries,noonecametohis

(assist).

(6)Theteacherdecidedtoassistme

myEnglishstudy.

[小語(yǔ)段填空](7)Theshop

rushedoutoftheshopto

theoldlady

herluggage.Withhis

,theoldladycrossedtheroad.(assist)

assistantsassistancewith

assistantassistwithassistance[一句多譯]我們將幫助你找到一份更好的工作。(8)

.(assistsbtodo)

(9)

.(assistsbindoing)

(10)

.(withtheassistanceof)

WewillassistyoutofindabetterjobWewillassistyouinfindingabetterjobWiththeassistanceofus,youwillfindabetterjob考點(diǎn)必記assist(sb)in(doing)sth幫助(某人做)某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistantadj.副的;助理的n.助手;店員assistancen.幫助,援助[易混辨析】]assist/help/aidassist意為“幫助,協(xié)助”,側(cè)重指協(xié)助help意為“幫助”,為常用詞aid一般是指“援助”一群人,尤指用金錢(qián)(接受幫助的人較廣)3.vitaladj.極其重要的,必不可少的[教材原句]Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances.(P38)但重要的是不要冒險(xiǎn)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thequickrecognitionofdiseaseisvital

effectivetreatment.

(2)Itisvitalthatwe

(keep)informedofalldevelopments.

(3)Thereisnodoubtthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisofvital

(important)tohumanadvancement.

(4)Interestisasvital

learningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

for(should)bekeptimportance

to考點(diǎn)必記bevitalto/for對(duì)……極其重要;必不可少I(mǎi)tisvitalthat...……極其重要ofvitalimportance至關(guān)重要[名師點(diǎn)津]Itisvitalthat...句式中,that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形

”。類(lèi)似的還有:Itisnecessary/natural/important/strange/essentialthat...4.atrisk處在危險(xiǎn)中[教材原句]IknewIwasputtingmylifeat

risk...(P38)我知道我在冒生命危險(xiǎn)……語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Whichteamismorewillingtotake

(risk)?

(2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

(lose)suchagoodchance.

(3)Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskof

(laugh)at.

[完成句子](4)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeput

(處境危險(xiǎn)).

risks

losingbeinglaughedatrisk考點(diǎn)必記riskdoing...冒險(xiǎn)做……riskone’shealth/life以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險(xiǎn)attheriskof(doing)...冒著(做)……的危險(xiǎn)atallrisks無(wú)論如何run/takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskof(doing)...冒著(做)……的危險(xiǎn)5.specialistn.專(zhuān)家,專(zhuān)業(yè)工作者[教材原句]MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.(P38)我的任務(wù)是在加拿大傳染病專(zhuān)家艾瑪任職結(jié)束后接替她。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Peckham,himselfacancer

(special),iswellawareofthewidevariationsinmedicalpractice.

(2)Wespecialize

creatingbeautiful,delicious,andtrulyuniquecakes.

(3)Ithinkwe’veenteredanageof

(special).

specialistinspecialization考點(diǎn)必記specialadj.特殊的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的specializev.專(zhuān)攻,專(zhuān)門(mén)從事specializein...專(zhuān)攻……specializationn.專(zhuān)業(yè)化6.infectiousadj.傳染性的[教材原句]MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.(P38)我的任務(wù)是在加拿大傳染病專(zhuān)家艾瑪任職結(jié)束后接替她。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)WhenIneeded

(infect)thenursingbottles,Iwouldcomeheretousethemicrowaveoven.

(2)Ear

(infect)arecommoninpreschoolchildren.

(3)

(infect)diseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.

todisinfectinfectionsInfectious考點(diǎn)必記infectv.傳染;使感染disinfectv.為……消毒;給……殺菌infectionn.傳染;感染7.harmoniousadj.和睦的,融洽的[教材原句]Rather,it’saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.(P42)而是國(guó)家和人民共同努力,共同創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加和諧、更加諒解的世界,讓我們都能享受到互利。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Their

(harmony)relationshipresultedfromtheirsimilargoals.

(2)Inshort,agoodand

(harmony)environmentisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthily.

[完成句子](3)It’stypicalofpeopletowork

(與自然和諧相處).Theterracesarecleverlydesignedwithhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.

harmoniousharmonious

inharmonywithnature考點(diǎn)必記harmonyn.和睦;和諧;協(xié)調(diào);一致inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦beoutofharmonywith與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致liveinharmony和諧相處harmonizev.(使)協(xié)調(diào);(使)一致8.rewardingadj.值得做的,有意義的[教材原句]Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped...fromdifferentcultures.(P42)看到我們的工作幫助了來(lái)自不同文化的……,這是很值得的。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Hewasgivenamedal

arewardforhisservice.

(2)Hiseffortwasrewarded

remarkablesuccess.

(3)Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.

(4)Thisworkisdifficult,butit’salsovery

(reward)whenpeopledowell.

aswithwasrewardedrewarding考點(diǎn)必記rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞,回報(bào)v.獎(jiǎng)賞,酬謝,報(bào)答asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offerarewardtosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsbwithsth對(duì)某人報(bào)以……9.divisionn.部門(mén);分歧,分裂;分割;分界線;除(法)[教材原句]NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite...(P44)現(xiàn)在不僅要由活著的人來(lái)消除南北之間的隔閡,還要消除黑人和白人之間的界限……語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)The

(divide)betweentheprosperouswestandthepooreastremains.

(2)Inordertoplaythegamebetter,theteachershoulddivideboys

girls.

(3)Theprizemoneywill

(divide)amongthreewinners.

(4)Thecircleisdivided

severalsections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.

division

frombedividedinto考點(diǎn)必記dividev.劃分;分配;隔開(kāi);除dividesthinto...把……分成……dividesthamong/between...and...在……中間分配某物divide...from...把……和……分開(kāi)divisionoflabor分工celldivision細(xì)胞分裂a(bǔ)fairdivisionoftimeandresources時(shí)間和資源的合理分配thedivisionofthepopulationintoagegroups把人口分成不同的年齡組10.beengagedin忙于/從事(做)……[教材原句]Nowweare

engaged

inagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.(P45)現(xiàn)在,我們正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)偉大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn),以考驗(yàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家,或任何一個(gè)孕育于自由和奉行上述原則的國(guó)家,是否能夠長(zhǎng)久存在下去。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Despiteherillness,sheremainsactivelyengagedin

(shape)policy.

(2)(2019·天津卷)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengaged

after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.

(3)Philigotengaged

thegirlwhentravellinglastwinter.

[翻譯句子](4)我們正在做我們的前人從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)的極其光榮偉大的事業(yè)。shapingintoWearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertaken

byourforefathers.考點(diǎn)必記engageindoingsth參與做某事engagewithsth嚙合,銜接get/beengagedtosb與某人訂婚engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagesbtodosth聘請(qǐng)某人做某事engagesbas...聘請(qǐng)某人擔(dān)任……隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Heisdevotedto

(educate)theyoungergeneration.

2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

(feel)reallyrelaxedformonths.

3.Asaparent,itisvitalthatyou

(teach)yourchildthevalueofmoney.

4.Intheuniversityyoucanspecialize

thehumanitiesorthenaturalsciences.

5.The“ChineseDream”isadreamofimprovingpeople’swell-beingandadreamof

(harmonious),peaceanddevelopment.

educatinghavefelt

(should)teach

inharmony6.Expertsarestill

(divide)overwhetherglobalwarmingisablessingoradisaster.

7.Itriedtopersuadetheotherboardmembers,butmyeffortswere

vain,andtheyoutvotedme.

8.(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvital

understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

9.Myparentshavebeenthemost

(influence)peopleinmylife,andtheywillalwaysbe.

10.(2018·江蘇卷)Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbe

riskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.

dividedintoinfluentialatⅡ.選詞填空1.Theyfoundthreeplayers

targetpractice.

2.Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcare

theirabilitytopay.

3.Itbecameobviousthatallhercomplaintswere

.

4.Henry’snewmethods

nothingbuttrouble.

5.AsIjustsaid,it’salong-distancetransportation.Ireallydon’twantto

.

bringforth,invain,takeanychances,regardlessof,engageinengagedinregardlessofinvainbroughtforthtakeanychancesⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)