2024年河北省唐山市中考英語一模試卷

2024年河北省唐山市中考英語一模試卷聽力部分聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1．（1分）A.avideo.B.abook.C.apicture.2．（1分）A.walkdogs.B.waterflowers.C.washdishes.3．（1分）A.abeautifulgirl.B.awhiteshirt.C.aprettydress.4．（1分）A.They'llansweraquestion.B.They'llrepeataword.C.They'lltalkingroups.5．（1分）A.Lindawillcookforhergrandma.B.Linda'smomwillwriteastoryforher.C.Linda'sgrandmawilltellastorytoher.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語6．（1分）A.It'sLily's.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'sablueone.7．（1分）A.You'rewelcome.B.No，thanks.C.Sure，hereyouare.8．（1分）A.It'ssogreat.B.Iagreewithyou.C.He'sagoodwriter.9．（1分）A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.I'msorrytohearthat.10．（1分）A.Standup!B.AreyouOK？C.Howcarelessyouare!聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案11．（5分）（1）WhatisSallyeating？A.B.C.（2）Wheredoestheboywanttogo？A.B.C.（3）WhatclassdoesJennyhavenext？A.Math.B.Art.C.PE.（4）Whatdoestheboyplantodofirst？A.Goswimming.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyatthelibrary.（5）Wherewilltheymeetafterclass？A.Atthegym.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthelibrary.12．（3分）（1）HowdoesClarefeelaboutthehistoryexam？A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Tired.（2）WhatisClare'sproblem？A.Sheisn'tgoodathistory.B.Hernotesaretoolong.C.Theexamistoohard.（3）WhatdoestheboyadviseClaretodo？A.Copyeverythingdown.B.Writeoutthewholesentence.C.Usesymbolsandlittlepictures.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案13．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithTom？A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whatistheirbiologyhomework？A.Toreadabook.B.Towriteareport.C.Tosearchsomephotos.（3）Whataretheygoingtostudynextweek？A.Fish.B.Rivers.C.Lakes.14．（4分）（1）Whatisthetopicforthisyear？A.Love.B.Weather.C.Change.（2）WhatprizedidMariagetforherselflastyear？A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Abasketball.（3）Whatwilltheschoolusetheprizemoneyforthisyear？A.Thelab.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecomputerroom.（4）WhenwillMr.Wintertalkaboutwritingpoems？A.At4：00p.m.B.At5：00p.m.C.At6：00p.m.聽短文填空15．（5分）InformationSheetActivity：aschooltripDay：this（1）Gothere：by（2）Meet：onthe（3）Must：keep（4）Take：a（5）筆試部分單項選擇選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（1分）IlikesportsandoftenplaybasketballSundays.（）A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t17．（1分）MyteachersatXinhuaSchoolaregreat，andI'llmisswhenImoveontohighschool.（）A．him B．us C．her D．them18．（1分）Parentsmightseemstrictattimes，neverdoubttheirloveforyou.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or19．（1分）Ipromiseanything，butIwilltrymybest.（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't20．（1分）—Ihaven'tseenyoursisterrecently.DidshegotoBeijingonbusinessagain？—Yes，shedid.Shebackintwodays.（）A．willcome B．comes C．hascome D．came21．（1分）—Jenny，Mominthekitchen.Let'sgotohelpher.—Sure，Dad.（）A．cooked B．iscooking C．wascooking D．hascooked22．（1分）—It'squiteabusydayforourcakeshop.—Yes.Itenbirthdaycakes，butthereisstillonemoretomake.（）A．willmake B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking D．havemade23．（1分）Peopleshouldworkhardandwaystomakelifebetter.（）A．lookfor B．lookthrough C．lookat D．lookup24．（1分）Weneedtotakecareoftheearthit'stheonlyplanetwehaveforhumanstoliveon.（）A．though B．if C．because D．until25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yourbedroomissotidy!﹣﹣﹣Thanks．Mybedroom______everyday．（）A．iscleaned B．cleans C．wascleaned D．cleaned完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。26．（10分）Inafunclassactivity，Mr.Ligaveeachofusaballoon.Heaskedusto（1）themupandthenwriteournamesonthem.Itwassocooltoheartheballoonsgettingbiggerandseeeveryonewritingtheir（2）withcolorfulmarkers.Thenwewereaskedtoputthemintothehall.Afterthat，Mr.Limixedupalltheballoons，andthe（3）turnedintoarainbow!Thenhetoldusthe（4）：Findtheballoonwithournameonitinjustfiveminutes.Weallstartedlookingreallyfast，movingballoonsallaround，butitwas（5），andnoonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Butguesswhat？Mr.Lihadasmartidea.Hetoldustopickupanyballoonwefoundand（6）ittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Suddenly，weallstartedworkingtogether，helpingeachotherfindourballoons.Thehallturnedintoa（7）placewithmanylaughsaswesharedandgaveballoonstoeachother.Andguesswhatagain？Injusttwominutes，everystudenthadtheirownballoonback!Suchalittlechangehad（8）agreatdifference!Backintotheclassroom，ourteachersharedaspecial（9）withus.Hesaid，"Theballoonsarelikehappiness.Whenwe'reonlythinkingaboutourselves，it'shardtofindhappiness.Butwhenwesharehappinesswithothers（10）comesbacktous."Wereallyhadmuchfunandlearnedalotatthesametime.Itwasthebestclassactivityever!（1）A.cutB.blowC.turnD.pick（2）A.namesB.agesC.wishesD.addresses（3）A.skyB.hallC.officeD.classroom（4）A.wishB.jokeC.taskD.question（5）A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.difficult（6）A.giveB.lendC.sellD.teach（7）A.happyB.silentC.strangeD.boring（8）A.toldB.madeC.avoidedD.imagined（9）A.reasonB.dutyC.lessonD.project（10）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。27．（6分）Group3，Class1（5members）Hi，guys.OurclassmateLiHonghassometroublethesedays.Herfamilylosteverythinginabighousefire.Ourclassisplanningtoraisesomemoneytohelpherfamily.GroupOnewillhaveacarwashandGroupTwowillhaveacookiesale.Whataboutus？Doesanyonehaveagoodidea？WangMeiI'msorrytohearthat.Let'shelphergetthroughthedifficultiestogether.Mm，whatabouthavingafoodfestival？YangHaoGreatidea!IsuggestweholditatthegymnextSunday.Wecanturntoourteachersforsomehelp.LetmeorganizethefoodfestivalandI'llmakesureit'sasuccess.@LiMingLiShanI'llmakepostersbecauseIenjoydrawing.I'llputuppostersaroundourschooltoletmorepeopleknowaboutthefoodfestival.I'mthinkingofgettingmysister，XinRantohelpusbecauseshehasalotoffansonDouyin.Thatshouldhelpbringmorepeopletoourevent.HanYuxiIamamemberoftheschoolcookingclub.Icaninviteallmyfriendsintheclubtomakesomespecialdishes.Someofmyforeignfriendswillcometogiveusahand，too.Atthattime，theywillcookfoodsfromtheirowncountries.Goodjob，everyone!WangMeiandIwillworktogetherwithallofyoutomakethefoodfestivalasuccess.Helpingotherscanmakeourschoolabetterplace.（1）WhatwillGroup3dotoraisemoney？A.Washcars.B.Haveafoodfestival.C.Sellcookies.D.Haveabasketballgame.（2）WhatwillYangHaodotohelp？A.Invitemorepeople.B.Organizethefoodfestival.C.Makeabeautifulposter.D.Cooksomethingdelicious.（3）Wecanknowthatfromtheirtalk.A.LiShanhasalotoffansonDouyin.B.HanYuxi'shobbyisdrawingbeautifulpictures.C.therewon'tbemanypeopleonthefoodfestival.D.wecantastesomeforeignfoodsatthefoodfestival.28．（6分）JordynPerezwasturning8yearsold，andhermomhadaspecialideatocelebrate."Howaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstokidsatthehospital？"hermomsuggested.Atfirst，Jordynwasn'tsure，shesaid，"Okay，andthesekidsatthehospitalneedthemmorethanIdo."Jordyn'sfirstroundofgivingwasin2016.Now，asahighschoolstudent，Jordynstillbringsjoytokidsinthehospital.Itistheeighthtimethatshehasdonated（捐贈）Jordyn'skindnesshasinspired（鼓舞）herfriendstoo.TheystartcollectingandgivinggiftsontheirbirthdaysjustlikeJordyn.NatalieGutierrez，whoworksatBaptistChildren'sHospital，"saysGutierrez.Jordynshareswhyshelovesdoingthis."Seeingotherpeople'shappiness—that'sallthatmatterstome.Givingtoothersisjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday，andIwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan."Jordyn'scaringheartcontinuestospreadhappiness，inspiringotherstosharekindnesstoo.（1）WhydidJordynagreetodonateherbirthdaygifts？A.Becauseshewantedtobefamous.B.Becauseshealwayslistenedtohermom.C.Becauseshedidn'tlikeherbirthdaygifts.D.Becauseshethoughtsickkidsneededthemmore.（2）WhatistheinfluenceofJordyn'sgift﹣giving？A.Makingthelittlepatientshappy.B.Inspiringnursestodonategifts.C.Bringingjoytohighschoolstudents.D.Encouragingdoctorstoworkhard.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromJordyn？A.Weshouldsmiletoothers.B.Weshouldfeelgoodaboutourselves.C.Weshouldspreadhappinessandkindness.D.Weshouldsharegiftswithourfriends.29．（8分）Ifyoufindyourselfoftenfeelinglikethere'snotenoughtime，you'renotalone—Isometimeshavethatfeeling，too.Thekeyisgettinggoodatmanagingtime.Whenyougettheskill（平衡）.PlanstudytimeproperlyWorkouthowmuchtimeyouneedforeachsubject.Planyourstudytimeaccordingtothedifficultylevelofeachsubject.Forexample，spendaboutonehourontheeasysubjects，1﹣2hoursontheonesinthemiddleUsetimewiselyIfyoudon'thaveenoughtimeforstudying，thinkaboutspendinglesstimeonthingslikeplayingorwatchingTV.Don'tstoptheseactivitiescompletely，andjustdothemabitless.ThatwayLearntoPrioritize（優(yōu)先處理）Workingoutwhattodoandwhentodoisakeypartofmanagingyourtime.Whenyouhavelotsofthingstodo，youneedtofindoutwhichtasksarereallyimportantanddothemfirst.Forexample，ifthere'sasciencetestcomingupLearntosayNOHavingfunisgreat，butit'simportanttoknowwhentosaynotofunthings.Forexample，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutoplaybutyourhomeworkisn'tdoneInaword，beinggoodatmanagingtimeisn'tjusthelpfulforschool；it'sakeytosuccessinlife.（1）Whatcanwedotoplanstudytimeproperly？A.Spendthesametimeoneachsubject.B.Spendlesstimeonthedifficultsubjects.C.Spendallourtimeonthedifficultsubjects.D.Spendtimeaccordingtothedifficultylevel.（2）Whatdoestheexampleofthesciencetesttrytotellus？A.Toworkoutthetimeofthesciencetest.B.Toavoidplayingwhenhomeworkisn'tdone.C.Tohavetimeforbothstudyingandhavingfun.D.Tofindoutreallyimportanttasksanddothemfirst.（3）Whichofthefollowingissupportedbythewriter？A.Stoppingplayingcompletely.B.WatchingTVtoomuch.C.Sayingnotofunthingsifnecessary.D.Goingoutwithfriendsanytime.（4）What'sthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Todiscusswaystoplanstudytime.B.Tointroducemethodsofmanagingtime.C.Togivesuggestionsonbeingsuccessful.D.Toprovideinformationabouthavingfun.30．（10分）Lifesometimescanbesodifficultforus.Youmayfeelthewholeworldisagainstyou.However，agoodchangeinmindoractionsmayturnyourlifearound.Manytimes，whenyouarefeelingdown，thoughtscanberunningaroundyourhead.Youmaymissoutonsomeofyourbrighterideas.TostopthisShort﹣termpleasuresuchasjunkfood（垃圾食品）orcomputergamesisnottruehappiness.You'dbettercutoutalotofthenegativethingsinyourlife.Youcanstartanewhobbylikeexercising.Itcanimproveyourbodyaswellasfeelings.Doingthingslikethatwillhelpyougetintoabetterman.Youcanevenseeyourprogressinthemirror.Ifyoustillcan'tchangebyyourself，thereisnoshameinfindinghelpfromsomeone.Byreachingout，youarealreadymakingagreatstep.Itdoesn'tevenhavetobeaprofessional（專業(yè)人士）Itisnoteasytomakeachangeandmaybenoteveryoneneedstodoit.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforsomebodyelse.Youneedtofindwhathelpsyououtandthensticktoit.Ifyoucanfindoutthegoalsanddevelopsomegoodhabits，yourlifewillslowlybutsurelyturnaround.（1）Howcanyoustopthoughtsrunningaroundthehead？A.Bydoingexercises.B.Bystartinganewhobby.C.Bywritingdownthegoals.D.Byfindingsomebrightideas.（2）Ifyoucannotmakeachangebyyourself，whatshouldyoudo？A.Giveitup.B.Trytochangeothers.C.Acceptthetrouble.D.Findhelpfromsomeone.（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A.It'seasytofindoutawaytochangeyourlife.B.Everyoneneedstomakeachangeandsticktoit.C.Exercisingcanimprovepeople'sbodiesandfeelings.D.Wemustfindaprofessionaltohelpustomakeachange.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"negative"？A.Harmful.B.Wonderful.C.Helpful.D.Painful.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A.HowtoTurnYourLifeAroundB.HowtoSetaClearGoalC.HowtoFindHelpWheninTroubleD.HowtoExercisetoChangeYourLife任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成問題。31．（10分）Wehaveseendriverlesscarsmanytimesinsciencefictionmovies，buttodayithascometrue.TheUKhasbecomethefirstcountryinEuropetoallowdriverlesscarsonitsroads，afteranewsystemwastestedformorethan100，000milesonEuropeanroads.ThesystemcalledBlueCruisecomeswiththe2023newly﹣madecars.Thefirst90daysofBlueCruiseisfree（額外的）moneyiftheywanttocontinueusingit.Anditonlyworksoncertainroads.BlueCruiseisnotactuallydriverless—itis"hands﹣off，eyes﹣ondriving".Thatmeansitstillrequiresahumantopayattentiontotheroadbutthedrivercantaketheirhandsoffthewheel（方向盤）（踏板）.TheBlueCruisesystemcanreaddifferentkindsofroadsigns.Itisalsoabletowatchcarsaheadandkeepasafedistance（距離）.Thereisaspecialcamerainthecarthattracks（追蹤）thedriver'seyestomakesuretheyarewatchingtheroad.Iftheireyesarenotontheroad，thecaritselfwillslowdownandstopcompletely.BlueCruisealsocontrolsthespeedandwheelofthecar.Thedriverlesscarmakesdrivingamorecomfortableexperience.Italsomakesdrivingsmootherandeasier.Somescientiststhinkadriverlesscarissafebecauseitcanhelpavoidthetrafficaccidents.However，therearestilllotsofpeoplewhoworryaboutthesafetyofthedriverlesscars.Thesystemandcamerasinthecarmaysometimesmakemistakes.1、2題完成句子；3、4題簡略回答問題；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。（1）TheUKhasbecomethefirstcountryinEuropetoallowonitsroads.（2）BlueCruisestillrequiresahumantotheroad.（3）Whatwillthecardoafterreceivingthewarningsounds？（4）Doyouthinkadriverlesscarissafe？Whyorwhynot？（5）詞語運用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。32．（10分）LastSunday，Ifinishedmyhomework（1）（quick）rightafterlunch.AndIdecidedtodosomething（2）（use）.LilyandIwenttoQichenBookstore，oneofthe（3）（big）bookstoresintownintheafternoon.Beforeleaving，Itoldmyparents（4）Iwent，sotheywouldnotworry.Whenwe（5）（arrive）there，therewerealotofpeople.Wemadeourwaytothe（6）（three）floor.Therewerethousands（7）bookswaitingforus.Afteronehour.Lilycamearoundandshowedme（8）（she）favoritebook.ItwasaboutZhangGuimeihelpingmanyvillage（9）（girl）togotocollege.Ithinkit'sreally（10）goodchoicetoreadonweekendsinsteadofwastingtimeonscreens.基礎(chǔ)寫作連詞成句將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。33．（1分）sunny，a，what，day!34．（1分）goto，supermarket，let's.35．（1分）do，want，buy，what，you？36．（1分）a，mymom，gift，I'dlike.37．（1分）it's，think，agreatidea，I.書面表達38．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國好友Tom發(fā)來郵件，說下周將作為交換生來你校學習一個學期ping﹣pongclubthenationalsportofChina，healthy...ErhuclubonetraditionalChineseinstrument，beautifulsound...paper﹣cuttingcluboneofChinesetraditionalarts，interesting...提示：（1）WhichclubwillyouchooseforTom？（2）Whydoyouchooseit？注意：（1）回復郵件中須包括提示中的兩個要點，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）回復郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HiTom，I'mhappytoknowthatyouarecomingtoourschooltostudyforaterm.________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2024年河北省唐山市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語6．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案11．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案13．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽短文填空15．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略筆試部分單項選擇選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．【分析】我喜歡運動，經(jīng)常在周日打籃球?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：B?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。17．【分析】我在新華學校的老師們都很棒，當我升入高中時我會想念他們的。【解答】根據(jù)題干及選項，可知本題考查代詞賓格形式；us我們；them他們。miss想念；根據(jù)MyatSchoolgreat（我在新華學校的老師們都很棒），那么后面代詞應(yīng)使用賓格代詞them。故選：D?！军c評】考查代詞賓格形式，根據(jù)句意確定代詞，可以做出答案。18．【分析】父母有時可能看起來很嚴格，但永遠不要懷疑他們對你的愛?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項，可知本題考查的是連詞的用法，并列連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞，表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞mightstricttimes（父母有時可能看起來很嚴格）doubtloveyou（永遠不要懷疑他們對你的愛），應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選：B?！军c評】掌握連詞的用法，根據(jù)題意，仔細比較，可以解答此題。19．【分析】我不能承諾任何事情，但我會盡力。【解答】can能；must必須；mustn't禁止，但我會盡力，應(yīng)該是"不能"。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。20．【分析】—我最近沒見到你姐姐。她又去北京出差了嗎？—是的，她去了。她將在兩天后回來?！窘獯稹縞ome來。A.一般將來時；C.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)indays（兩天后）可知時態(tài)是一般將來時。故選：A?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。21．【分析】—Jenny，媽媽正在廚房里做飯。我們?nèi)退伞！斎唬职??！窘獯稹縞ook做飯。A.一般過去時；C.過去進行時。根據(jù)Let'stoher.（我們?nèi)退?is是正確的。故選：B?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。22．【分析】—我們蛋糕店今天相當忙?！恰Ｎ乙呀?jīng)做了十個生日蛋糕了，但還有一個要做?！窘獯稹緼.將制作，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時quiteadayourshop.（我們蛋糕店今天相當忙。故選：D?！军c評】根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)，選擇正確的謂語動詞形式。23．【分析】人們應(yīng)該努力工作并尋找方法讓生活變得更好。【解答】lookfor尋找through瀏覽at看up查詢。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的ways（方法）可知，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。24．【分析】我們需要照顧地球，因為這是我們?nèi)祟愇ㄒ豢梢跃幼〉男乔颉！窘獯稹緼.盡管；B.如果；D.直到it'sonlywefortoon（這是我們?nèi)祟愇ㄒ豢梢跃幼〉男乔颍┛芍９蔬x：C。【點評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當連詞。25．【分析】﹣﹣你的臥室真整潔！﹣﹣謝謝．我的臥室每天都要被打掃．【解答】主語Mybedroom，根據(jù)every，由be（am，故選：A．【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準確作答完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。26．【分析】本文介紹了李老師給我們上的特殊的一課。李老師組織了一個有趣的活動，給每人一個氣球，讓大家吹起來并在上面寫下自己的名字。之后，氣球被混在一起，形成了一個彩虹，我們被要求在五分鐘內(nèi)找到自己的氣球，但這很難。李老師于是提議，我們撿起任何氣球并把它交給上面名字的人。通過互相幫助，我們很快找回了各自的氣球。這個活動讓我們明白，分享快樂會讓快樂回到自己身邊，我們在玩樂的同時也學到了很多。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他讓我們把氣球吹起來。cut切；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)"Itwassocooltoheartheballoonsgettingbigger（聽到氣球越來越大真是太酷了）"可知老師是讓大家先吹氣球。（2）考查名詞。句意：聽到氣球越來越大，真是太酷了；ages年齡；addresses地址。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：大廳變成了彩虹；hall大廳；classroom教室。）"可知氣球放在了大廳。（4）考查名詞。句意：然后他告訴我們?nèi)蝿?wù)；joke玩笑；任務(wù)。根據(jù)"Findtheballoonwithournameonitinjustfiveminutes.（在短短五分鐘內(nèi)找到寫著我們名字的氣球。故選C.（5）考查形容詞。句意：我們都開始快速尋找，但這很困難。right正確的；easy容易的。根據(jù)"andnoonecouldfindtheirownballoon（沒有人能找到自己的氣球）"可知在眾多氣球中找到自己的很難。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：他讓我們撿起任何我們找到的氣球。give給；sell出售。根據(jù)"tothepersonwhosenamewasonit（給名字在上面的人）"可知此處指把找到名字的氣球給那個人。（7）考查形容詞。句意：大廳變成了一個快樂的地方，互相贈送氣球；silent安靜的；boring無聊的，所以是快樂的地方。（8）考查動詞。句意：如此小小的改變卻產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響；made使；imagined想象。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：回到教室。reason原因；lesson課程。根據(jù)"Inafunclassactivity，李老師給了我們每個人一個氣球。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：但是當我們跟其他人分享快樂時。never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)"Butwhenwesharehappinesswithothers（但當我們與他人分享快樂）"可知與人八京時快樂就會求故造D?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。27．【分析】本文介紹了作者和他的同學正計劃籌集一些錢來幫助在一場大火中失去了一切的李紅同學。文章詳細介紹了幾個同學的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mm？（嗯？）Greatidea!我建議我們下周日在體育館舉行。讓我來組織這次美食節(jié)。）WangMeiandIwillworktogetherwithallofyoutomakethefoodfestivalasuccess.（王梅和我將與大家一起努力。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greatidea!我建議我們下周日在體育館舉行。讓我來組織這次美食節(jié)。）可知。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofmyforeignfriendswillcometogiveusahand，theywillcookfoodsfromtheirowncountries.（我的一些外國朋友也會來幫助我們，他們會烹飪自己國家的食物，在美食節(jié)上我們可以品嘗到一些外國食物?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。28．【分析】本文講述了JordynPerez從8歲起在她生日的時候給醫(yī)院的孩子們捐贈禮物的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段"IhaveIneedtheseathospitalthemthanI，醫(yī)院里的這些孩子比我更需要他們，Jordyn同意捐贈她的生日禮物是因為她認為生病的孩子更需要他們。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段"Shesmilestheoflittleinhospitalonnursesdoctors"（她讓我們醫(yī)院的這些小病人臉上，她讓我們醫(yī)院的這些小病人臉上，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段"Jordyn'scaringheartcontinuestospreadhappiness，激勵他人分享善意，我們應(yīng)該傳播快樂和善良?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．【分析】這篇文章主要講述了如何有效管理時間，提出了幾點建議：合理規(guī)劃學習時間，根據(jù)不同科目的難度分配時間；明智地使用時間，減少娛樂活動的時間以保持學習和娛樂的平衡；學會優(yōu)先處理重要任務(wù)；學會拒絕，避免因不必要的活動而浪費時間。總之，擅長時間管理不僅對學業(yè)有益，也是人生成功的關(guān)鍵。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段"Planyourstudytimeaccordingtothedifficultylevelofeachsubject."（根據(jù)各科的難易程度來規(guī)劃自己的學習時間，根據(jù)每門課的難度來計劃你的學習時間。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第7段"Whenyouhavelotsofthingstodo，ifthere'sasciencetestcomingup，你需要找出哪些任務(wù)是真正重要的。例如，你應(yīng)該花更多的時間在科學上。）可知，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第6段"Havingfunisgreat，但知道何時對有趣的事情說不也很重要，享受樂趣是很好的，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第1段"Theisgoodmanagingyouthe，youfinishstudiestimestillspacefunaresuggestionshelpfindbalance。當你獲得這項技能時，并且仍然有空間進行有趣的活動。）以及通讀全文可知，故選B?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。30．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了生活中面臨困難時，我們可以通過改變心態(tài)和行動來扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。建議寫下目標，排除生活中的負面因素，培養(yǎng)新愛好如鍛煉，以提升身心狀態(tài)。如果自我改變困難，可以尋求他人幫助。改變不易，但只要找到適合自己的方法并堅持，生活就會逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Many，whenaredowncanrunningyourmayoutsomeyourideas.Tothisshoulddowngoals.（很多時候，你的腦子里會有各種想法。為了阻止這種情況。）可知。故選：C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifstillchangeyourselfisshamefindingfromreaching，youalreadyagreatdoesn'thavebeajusttofriendsfamilytellwhattroublehelpsa，那么從別人那里尋求幫助并不可恥，你已經(jīng)邁出了一大步，有時候，告訴他們你有什么麻煩。）可知，你該從別人那里尋求幫助。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youstartahobbyexercising.Itimprovebodywellfeelings.（你可以開始一個新的愛好。它可以改善你的身體和感覺，鍛煉可以改善人們的身體和感覺。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Short﹣termsuchjunkorgamesnothappiness.You'dcutalotthenegativethingsinlife.（垃圾食品或電腦游戲等短期快樂并不是真正的快樂。）可知，和Painful痛苦的。故選：A。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Lifecansoformaytheworldagainst，agoodinormayyouraround.（生活有時對我們來說是如此艱難。然而。）可知。故選：A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題