山東省日照市碑廓鎮(zhèn)中心初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省日照市碑廓鎮(zhèn)中心初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---

SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：A2.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B3.Icouldn’tfallasleep.Everynightthehouse

asheavytruckswentpast.A.struck

B.beat

C.hit

D.shook參考答案：D4.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras參考答案：B5.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused參考答案：A6.They______rawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoes_____friedthem.

A.offered,otherthan

B.wereoffered,ratherthan

C.served,ratherthan

D.wereserved,otherthan參考答案：C7.Youcan’tusemybike_____youreturnittomebytheweekend.A.ifnot

B.unless

C.because

D.though參考答案：B8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略9.Interribletenminutesallthebuildinglay______becauseoftheearthquake.A.inruin

B.atruins

C.inruins

D.ruins參考答案：C10.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級(jí)由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。11.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdaysA.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C12.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears參考答案：C13.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到上個(gè)月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，bytheendof與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用法：1、跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；3、跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題bytheendof與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。14.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered參考答案：A15.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.參考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容詞時(shí)，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作表語(yǔ)。作副詞時(shí)，表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示心里感覺(jué)“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾地方，意為“荒無(wú)人煙的”。16.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by參考答案：B略17.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A二、新的題型51.ItwasforthisreasonthatherunclemovedoutofNewYorkand___________(settle)downinasmallvillage.52.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?----Oh,myGod.I’ve__________(entire)forgottenallaboutthat.53.Itisthefirsttimethathe_____________(visit)thebeautifulcity.54.Youhadbetterriseearlyinthemorning.Themorningairissonice______________(breathe).55.Heclimbeduptothetopofchurchtowertoget___________betterviewoftheentirecity.56.InordertolearnEnglishwell,weshould___________(rich)ourvocabularyeveryday.57.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto____________(accept)myidea.58.Thereisnosuchthing_____________failure.failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.59.Idon’tthinktheinformationis________________:we’dbettercheckitout.60.Youmustremember:almosteveryonehadgone_________manydifficultiesbeforetheysucceeded.參考答案：51.settled

52.entirely

53.hasvisited

54.tobreathe

55.a

56.enrich

57.accepting

58.as

59.reliable

60.through考查學(xué)生對(duì)基本語(yǔ)法的掌握以及對(duì)句意的理解。51.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因他的叔叔從紐約搬走了，在一個(gè)小村莊定居了。根據(jù)上文movedoutof可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里考查并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用settled。52.句意：--Jane，你完成你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告了嗎？---哦，天??！我完全忘了這件事。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞forget，故用entirely。53.考查特殊句式的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他是第一次參觀這座美麗的城市。本題考查Itisthefirsttimethat句型表示某人第幾次做某事的句子，此句型從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)is可知用現(xiàn)在完成式，故用hasvisited。54.考查不定式的用法。句意：你最好早上早起。早晨的空氣呼吸起來(lái)很新鮮。不定式與形容詞連用對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾說(shuō)明。使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的含義。故用tobreathe。55.考查冠詞。句意：他爬到教堂塔頂為了好好看看這個(gè)城市的景色。getaviewof觀看。故這里用a。56.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們要每天豐富我們的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故把形容詞rich變成動(dòng)詞形式的enrich。57.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我設(shè)法說(shuō)服我的同學(xué)們接受我的觀點(diǎn)。介詞into后用動(dòng)名詞形式，故用accepting。58.句意：沒(méi)有失敗這樣的事情。失敗只是生活想要我們向另一個(gè)方向移動(dòng)。本題考查suchas諸如，像，例如。故用as。59.考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這些信息不可靠：我們應(yīng)該再檢查一下。根據(jù)句意可知用形容詞reliable。60.考查固定搭配。句意：你一定要記?。簬缀趺總€(gè)人在成功之前都經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多的困難。gothrough經(jīng)歷。故這里用through。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Scientistsbelievethatoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundusisthesenseofsound.Wearewarnedofdangerbysounds.Soundsservetopleaseusinmusic.Soundhasawasteproduct,too,intheformofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.

Inordertoknowhownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals,scientistshavebeenstudyingforseveralyears.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.

Soundsismeasuredinunitscalleddecibels(分貝).Atalevelof140decibelspeoplefeelpainintheirears.

Trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factories---allthesethingsmakenoise.Theytroublenotonlyourears,butmindsandbodiesaswell.Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan’thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsemental(心理)problems.

Noiseaddsmoretension(緊張)toasocietythathasalreadyfacedenoughstress(壓力).60.Thesenseofsound_________.A.makesusfeelexcitedB.helpsushearmoreclearlyC.issomethingharmfultousD.helpsto