【完整版】河北省衡水中學2018屆高三上學期七調考試英語試題2

/學*科*網(wǎng)...學*科*網(wǎng)...學*科*網(wǎng)...學*科*網(wǎng)...學*科*網(wǎng)...學*科*網(wǎng)...學*科*網(wǎng)...第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.WhydidSamcalltheman?A.Togethisnotesback.B.Toborrowtheman’snotes.C.Toaskaboutamathproblem.3.Whatistheman’splanforthisafternoon?A.TogooutwithMom.B.Togotothemall.C.Tovisitarelative.4.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.5.Howmuchtotalshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.WhendidthewomanaskSarahabouttheroom?A.Atabout3:30.B.Atabout3:00.C.Atabout2:40.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblematthemoment?A.Shehastroubleslicingbread.B.Shefailedtoreservearoom.C.Shecouldn’tfindaknife.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.Whenarethechildren’sactivities?A.OnThursdaymornings.B.OnFridaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.9.Whatactivityisthewomaninterestedin?A.StoryTime.B.FamilyMovies.C.LectureSeries.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.HowlongdoesHenryneedtoworkatthesupermarketonFriday?A.3hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsHenry’sdream?A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Preparedinner.B.Mailsomecards.C.Pickupherdaughter.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Howmuchhasthepriceofthemonitorgoneupby?A.20pounds.B.50pounds.C.70pounds.14.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Amouse.B.Aprinter.C.Somesoftware.15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Repairheroldmonitor.B.Introducesomesoftwaretoher.C.Sendheranewpricelist.16.Howwillthewomanpayforthedelivery?A.Cashwitha15%discount.B.Cashwithnodeliverycharge.C.Creditcardwithasmallcharge.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.B.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.C.Therewillbeanexhibitionofphotosthere.18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?A.Historyoftheuniversity.B.Lifeoflocalartists.C.Students’socialactivities.19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?A.TheEntertainmentBuilding.B.TheTeachingBuilding.C.TheUniversityMuseum.20.Howsoonwilltheaudiencemeetagain?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ANeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow〞,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,〞hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdangerC.identifythecattleD.scareoffanimalsthatkill2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.BConformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin〞or“goalong〞withthepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemightinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecificgroup,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal〞bythegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinoursocialworld.Sometimeswe’reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesithappenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomecaseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowweshouldn’t.Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,ateenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestoftheteenagersinhissocialgroup.Awomanreadsabookforherbookclubandreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theothermembersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,shesimplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.Whydoweconform?Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforcluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthavegreaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanactuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidpunishmentsorgainrewards.Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,notknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelytoconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrongleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?A.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.B.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.C.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.D.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourreluctantly.5.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?A.Joiningacertainorganization.B.Followingtheongoingfashion.C.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.D.Givingupyourcreativeideascautiously.6.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?A.Whenweareataloss.B.Whenwearerejected.C.Whenwefeelthreatened.D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.B.Conformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroup.C.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.D.Conformityisn’trelatedtoindividualdifferences.COveradecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors(傳感器)couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers(潰瘍)areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockthatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.What’sspecialaboutSiren’sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby“SirenSmart〞,akindofelectronicyarn(紗線).TheyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey’reworn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.RanMa,thecompany’sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon’tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey’replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you’llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this〞inParagraph1referto?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theproblemwithskins.C.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearlydetection.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren’ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itcanbecharged.B.Itissensitivetoskins.C.Itssensorscanbeseen.D.Itiscomfortabletowear.10.Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.B.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.C.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.D.Ittestsitsuser’sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.DScientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶體)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?〞Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextremelytoughandextremelycolorful.〞Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.Bostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonearthcanbe.12.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson.A.surroundinginsectsB.eatingmineralsC.diverseplantsD.absorbingair13.WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?A.ThewallswerebuiltduringMiddleAges.B.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.C.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.D.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.14.WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.B.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.C.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.D.Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-old“superlife〞inMexico.第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.___16___Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.___18___Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.___19___It’snoteasyto“unlearn〞patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.___20___That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot?homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.第三局部語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。About30yearsago,MarieRothtaughtapaintingclass.Whensomeofher___21___expressedaninterestinpurchasingherworks,sheturnedpaintingintoaprofession.She’s70now,anagewhenmanyfolksarestartingtobe___22___onthesofainfrontoftheTV.But___23___areifthere’sa(n)___24___barn(谷倉)comingdownsomewhereinnortheasternIllinois,Mariewillbethere.Wearingleathergloves,Mariewillpickthroughthepilesofwoodand___25___piecesthat,asshedescribes,“whisper〞toher.She’llremovethe___26___boardstoherhome,whereshe’ll___27___themandallowthemtodryoutbefore___28___thepiecestogetherandgluingthemintoplace.Butit’sonlywhenMarie___29___paintingthemintheeye-catching,beautifulcolorslovedbyeveryAmericanthatitbecomesclearwhatshe’s___30___.Fromthebroken-downbarns,sheconstructsfinewoodenreproductionsoftheAmerican___31___.“Thewoodiscontinually___32___byanimals,orsometimesnailedandhammeredbyhumans,〞shesaid.“Recently,Ihadapieceofwoodfromthefloorofabarnthatwas___33___byhooves(蹄子).IusedittopaintflagsfromtheCivilWarera—themarksmademe___34___allthosebravesoldiers.〞Mariecomesbyherloveofbarnwood___35___becauseherfatherisacarpenter.Shepaintedherfirstflagonashippingpallet(托盤)morethan30yearsago.Theoldpallet,she___36___,“___37___lookedlikeaflag.〞Theself-taughtartistpaintsAmericanflags___38___sheisreallygoodatdrawingstraightlines.Creatingartis___39___shehastodo.Shesometimes___40___thatshehopesonedayshedieswithapaintbrushinherhand.21.A.studentsB.employeesC.customersD.managers22.A.bravelyB.modestlyC.gratefullyD.comfortably23.A.tasksB.processesC.chancesD.purposes24.A.smallB.oldC.ordinaryD.dangerous25.A.lookforB.waitforC.workonD.getthrough26.A.borrowedB.selectedC.limitedD.carved27.A.washB.repairC.cutD.store28.A.fittingB.foundingC.replacingD.holding29.A.continuesB.startsC.avoidsD.risks30.A.collectingB.showingC.writingD.creating31.A.flagB.pictureC.sceneD.toy32.A.chewedB.kickedC.smashedD.made33.A.disturbedB.spottedC.printedD.marked34.A.thinkofB.careforC.attendtoD.bringback35.A.frequentlyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.secretly36.A.imaginedB.noddedC.pretendedD.remembered37.A.justB.yetC.evenD.still38.A.becauseB.orC.thoughD.so39.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything40.A.admitsB.declaresC.criesD.jokes第二節(jié)〔共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.第四局部寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)以下句子所給漢語意思或括號里的單詞完成句子，使得句意通順、語法正確。51.Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,you’lldoyourselfan______(injure)!52.Sporthasbecomeanimpo