河南省安陽市湯陰縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

九年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測試卷英語（滿分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）注意事項：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？忌鷳?yīng)把答案直接涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上的答案無效。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將答題卡上本人姓名、考場、考號等信息填寫完整或把條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Howdoesthegirlstudyforatest?A．Byreadingtextbooks.B．Byworkingwithagroup.C．Byaskingteachersforhelp.2．Whatfestivaldoesthegirllikebest?A．TheWaterFestival.B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.3．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.4．Whereisthenearestbank?A．OnMainStreet.B．Besideahospital.C．Acrossfromahospital.5．Whendidthegirlfinishreadingherbook?A．Thismorning.B．Lastnight.C．Lastweek.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Waiterandcustomer.7．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Water.B．Milk.C．Coffee.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whatistheboydoing?A．Lyingonthebed.B．Makingdumplings.C．Playingcomputergames.9．Howmanythingsdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A．2．B．3．C．4．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Howoldisthespeaker?A．14．B．15．C．J6．11．WhatsportdoesthespeakerliketowatchonTV?A．Tennis.B．ice-skating.C．Football.12．Whereisthespeakerfromprobably?A．Spain.B．Danada.C．Russia.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theexam.B．Theweather.C．Thesummerholidays.14．HowisthegirlgoingtoHainan?A．Byplane.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.15．Whenisthegirlleaving?A．OnMondaynextweek.B．Onthetwelfthofthismonth.C．Onthetwelfthofnextmonth.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16．______17．______18．______20．______19．______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper(軟臥)TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地質(zhì)博物館)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.1.WhyistheXining-Lhasarailroadcalled“thewaytothesky”?A.Becauseitsspeedisveryfast.B.Becausemostofitisover4,000metershigh.C.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.D.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.2.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenandhiswifepayfortheirsecondclassticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan. B.975yuan. C.551.5yuan. D.487.5yuan.3.WhatcanbeseeneasilyontherailwayfromLhasatoRikaze?A.QinghaiLake. B.GeologicalMuseum.C.Qomolangma. D.Anicelake.4.Whatdoesthethreewonderfulrailwaylineshaveincommon?A.Theycostusalmost500yuan.B.TheygoacrossTibetalltheway.C.TheyrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina.D.Theytakeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland.5.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Tourists. D.Teachers.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我國3條可供人們欣賞美景的鐵路線。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andisnamedas‘thewaytothesky’.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.”可知西寧到拉薩的鐵路被稱為“天路”，因為大部分鐵路在海拔4000米以上。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass”可知成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，兩人共需975元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma”可知在這條線路上可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina”可知這三條線路展現(xiàn)了中國的自然美景。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了我國3條可供人們欣賞美景的鐵路線，故文章可能是為游客寫的。故選C。BTherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellhimbeforeIcameclose.Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhimtalkwithothers.Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforhim.Whatapooroldman!Hemustbehopelessandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldman.Hemightbestillhungry,soIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewhewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhimeasily.Therehewas,sittingagainstafence(柵欄)nearthepostoffice.Hewasdressedashealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertohim,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,"I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldmandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Helookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?’Hiswordswereclearandhismannersweregood.Soonheputhisheaddownintohisarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknowwhattosay.Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?6.Wheredidtheoldmanusuallystay?A.Nearafence. B.BesideacarC.Onthesidewalk D.Inthepostoffice7.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?A.Helikedtotalktohimself. B.Heknewthewriterwell.C.Hehadamouthfulofteeth. D.Hedressedhimselfnicely8.Whydidtheoldmanrefusethewritershelp?A.Hedidn'tliketobehelped.B.Hewantedmorepeopleinneedtogethelp.C.Hecoulddonothingtopaythewriterback.D.Hedidn'tlikeeatingtheturkeyandapplepie.9.Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldmanwas________.A.well-educated B.easy-going C.strong-willed D.kind-hearted10.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.It'sbettertogivethantotake. B.It’snottoopoortocareforothers.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者在感恩節(jié)的晚上帶著食物去給他經(jīng)?？吹降囊粋€無家可歸的老人，而老人說他已經(jīng)得到了他人的幫助，希望作者能把食物給其他需要的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkof….”可知，老人睡在人行道上。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.”可知，老人喜歡對自己說話，故A正確；通讀全文可知，這是一個無家可歸的老人，他不了解作者，故B不正確；根據(jù)第一段“Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.”可知，老人穿著臟衣服，嘴巴幾乎沒牙了，故C、D不正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”可知，老人想讓別人得到食物，想讓更多需要的人得到幫助。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.”可知，一個什么都沒有的倒霉的老人依然考慮著他人，希望更多的人獲得幫助。由此說明這個老人心地善良。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述一個貧窮的無家可歸的老人得到了他人的幫助后，依然考慮著別人，希望把食物給其他需要的人。由此說明再貧窮都不會限制我們對他人的關(guān)愛。故選B。CChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!11.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youdon’tfeel______.A.lonely B.happy C.relaxed D.nervous12.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood.B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksheisindependent.D.Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.13.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A.學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎？ B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusabout?A.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B.HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C.WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D.WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國是禮儀之邦，中國人是世界上最熱情好客的，文章具體介紹了中國的待客之道?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“neverlettingyoufeellonely”可知不會讓你感到孤獨(dú)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables”可知中國主人喜歡為客人挑選食物，這讓西方人感到驚訝，因為這在西方不會發(fā)生。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的待客之道；再根據(jù)“Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!”可知，應(yīng)是表達(dá)對朋友來做客的高興之情，因此意為“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎”。故選B。【14題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二至第三段介紹了中國的待客之道；第四段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。選項C符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國是禮儀之邦，中國人是世界上最熱情好客的，文章具體介紹了中國的待客之道。故選B。DWhydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.____16____Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?____17____Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.____18____Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?____19____Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.____20____Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了愛好對身心的好處，以及如何培養(yǎng)愛好。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.”可知此處介紹愛好的好處，選項E“”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast”可知從過去喜歡的事情開始培養(yǎng)一種愛好，選項B“再次培養(yǎng)它或者開始一些其他的事情”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking”可知此處介紹一些鍛煉形式，選項A“跳舞是很好的鍛煉”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive”可知此處是讓大腦保持活躍的愛好，選項D“學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇”符合語境。故選D。20題詳解】根據(jù)“Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.”可知此處是總結(jié)性話語，選項C“愛好讓你忘記你的煩惱，并玩得開心”符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.____21____wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A____22____familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple____23____forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey____24____insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehavea____25____.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor____26____ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir____27____.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____28____thecow.”Theyoungmanwas____29____aboutthefutureofthefamily.But____30____hedidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew____31____later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____32____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____33____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew____34____ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch____35____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.21.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence22.A.brave B.poor C.rich D.dangerous23.A.meal B.room C.sorry D.life24.A.tookawalk B.gotintotrouble C.tookavacation D.madealiving25.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep26.A.our B.their C.his D.her27.A.plan B.work C.journey D.project28.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed29.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried30.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially31.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days32.A.what B.where C.how D.whether33.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything34.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways35.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettier【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位智者和一個年輕人在旅行中遇到了一戶窮苦人家，以及發(fā)生在他們之間的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨了，所以他們決定找個地方過夜。Rain雨；Night夜晚；Light光；Silence沉默。根據(jù)“sotheydecidedtofindplacetostay”可知夜幕降臨，要找地方過夜。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：一個貧窮的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的；poor貧窮的；rich富有的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“atinyoldhouse”可知這家人很窮。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們熱情地歡迎了兩位客人，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一頓簡單的飯菜，包括新鮮的牛奶和奶酪。meal一餐；room房間；sorry故事；life生活。根據(jù)“includingfreshmilkandcheese”可知給他們準(zhǔn)備了一頓飯。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：飯后，智者問他們是如何在這么窮的地方謀生的。tookawalk去散步；gotintotrouble陷入麻煩；tookavacation度假；madealiving謀生。根據(jù)“Wehavea...Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor...ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”可知問如何謀生。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們有一頭奶牛。horse馬；pig豬；cow奶牛；sheep羊。根據(jù)“Wesellhermilktoourneighbors”可知有一頭奶牛。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我們把它的牛奶賣給鄰居，自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“We”可知給“我們”自己留一些，此處用our。故選A。27題詳解】句意：第二天早上，兩位客人繼續(xù)他們的旅程。plan計劃；work工作；journey旅程；project工程。根據(jù)“Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.”可知繼續(xù)旅程。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：回去把奶牛殺了。help幫助；kill殺死；watch觀看；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”可知要?dú)⒘四膛?。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這個年輕人為這個家庭的未來擔(dān)心。angry生氣的；quiet安靜的；mad瘋狂的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文可知這家人靠奶牛謀生，殺了奶牛，年輕人會為他們的未來擔(dān)心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最后他還是照智者的話做了。luckily幸運(yùn)地；finally最終；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根據(jù)“But”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知年輕人雖然為這家人的未來擔(dān)憂，但最終還是聽了智者的話。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾年后，這個年輕人又踏上了這條路。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根據(jù)“yearsago”可知過去幾年了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那人邀請他進(jìn)屋，告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；whether是否。根據(jù)“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew...ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch...thanbefore.”可知是告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：你知道，幾年前我們只有一奶頭牛能維持生計。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“wehad...butacow”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知除了奶牛什么也沒有。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們必須想出新的謀生方法。places地方；wishes愿望；interests興趣；ways方法。根據(jù)“Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.”可知奶牛死了，要想新的謀生方法。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：你看，我們比以前好多了better更好的；smarter更聰明的；busier更忙的；prettier更漂亮的。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.”可知生活變得更好了。故選A。四、語篇填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。ofasdifferentwaythreegoodstandhistorylearntakeInAnyang,HenanProvince(省份),thereisaspecialmuseum—NationalMuseumofChineseWriting(中國文字博物館).Itshowsthe___36___ofChinesewriting.Therearefivemainhallsinthemuseum.Nowlet’s___37___aquicklookateachhall.WhendidChinesewritingfirstappear?Whatdiditlooklikethousands___38___yearsago?Inthefirsthall,wecanfindtheanswersby___39___thestoryofCangJie,theinventorofChinesewriting.Howdidancientpeoplerecordwriting?Let’sgotothesecondand___40___hallsandfindtheanswerstogether.___41___timewentby,peopleuseddifferentobjectssuchasbamboo,woodandstonestorecordwriting.Asweknow,Chinesewritinghas___42___writingstyles(風(fēng)格).Therearemanyfamouswritingworksonshowinthefourthhall.Howmany___43___ofprintingwerethereinChinesehistory?Stepintothefifthhallandwewillhavea___44___andclearerunderstandingofthequestion.Wecanalsofindinformationaboutpapermakinghere.Chinesewritingisbeautifuland____45____forChineseculture.Whynotpayavisittothiswonderfulmuseumtoknowmoreaboutit?【答案】36.history37.take38.of39.learning40.third41.As42.different43.ways44.better45.stands【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了位于河南省安陽市的中國文字博物館，展示了中國文字的歷史，包括五個主要展廳，每個展廳都有其獨(dú)特的展覽內(nèi)容。【36題詳解】句意：它展示了中國文字的歷史。根據(jù)“ofChinesewriting.”可知是中國文字的歷史，history“歷史”，thehistoryof“……的歷史”。故填history。【37題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們快速看一看每個展廳。takealookat“看”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填take?！?8題詳解】句意：幾千年前，中國文字首次出現(xiàn)是什么樣子的？thousandsof“幾千的”。故填of。【39題詳解】句意：在第一個展廳，我們可以通過了解倉頡——中國文字的發(fā)明者的故事來找到答案。根據(jù)“thestoryofCangJie”可知是了解倉頡的故事，learn“了解”，介詞by后加動名詞。故填learning。【40題詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)サ诙偷谌齻€展廳，一起找到古人如何記錄文字的答案。根據(jù)“thesecondand...halls”可知是第二和第三個展廳，用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，人們使用不同的物品如竹子、木頭和石頭來記錄文字。根據(jù)“timewentby”可知是隨著時間的推移，as“隨著”。故填A(yù)s?！?2題詳解】句意：我們知道，中國文字有不同的書寫風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“writingstyles”可知中國文字有不同的書寫風(fēng)格，different“不同的”。故填different?！?3題詳解】句意：中國歷史上有多少種印刷方式？根據(jù)“Howmany...ofprinting...”可知是多少種類的印刷方式，way“方式”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways?！?4題詳解】句意：走進(jìn)第五個展廳，我們將對這個問題有一個更好、更清晰的理解。根據(jù)“andclearerunderstandingofthequestion.”可知對這個問題有更好的理解，故此處用比較級better。故填better?！?5題詳解】句意：中國文字是美麗的，代表著中國文化。根據(jù)“Chinesewritingisbeautifuland...forChineseculture.”可知此處是standfor“代表”，and前后的動詞形式一致，故此處用動詞單三。故填stands。第二節(jié)Justasafamoussayinggoes,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Reading____46____veryimportantforallhumans.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?____47____isonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikemoreoftenuntilyoucanrideskillfully.____48____worksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyou____49____.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbook.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,____50____articleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarelikegoodfriends.Enjoyreadingeveryday!【答案】46.is47.There48.It##That49.can50.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。【46題詳解】句意：閱讀對所有人來說都很重要。主語“Reading”是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，important是形容詞，所以空處使用be動詞is。故填is?！?7題詳解】句意：只有一個方法。根據(jù)“isonlyoneway”可知，此處使用therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There。48題詳解】句意：閱讀也是如此。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikemoreoftenuntilyoucanrideskillfully.”可知，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)如何騎自行車，你必須經(jīng)常騎自行車，直到你能熟練地騎，閱讀就像騎車一樣，此處用it或that指代“騎自行車熟能生巧的道理”。故填I(lǐng)t/That。【49題詳解】句意：如果你想提高你的閱讀水平，盡可能多地閱讀。根據(jù)“asmuchasyou”可知，此處是asmuchasyoucan“盡你所能,盡量”。故填can?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你要出去，帶一本雜志、一本書、一篇文章或其他什么可以讀的東西。article是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，首字母發(fā)音為元音，此處表示泛指，所以使用an，表示“一篇文章”。故填an。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情境，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫，完整。A:Michael,Ifeelboredathome.Iwanttogotothecinema.Couldyourecommend(推薦)amovietome?B:Noproblem._______51_______?A:Oh,science-fictionmoviesaremyfavorite.B:Well,TheWanderingEarthIIisagoodchoice.A:_______52_______?B:Ofcourse.Infact,Ihavewatchedittwice.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?B:_______53_______.MyfavoritecharacterisTuHengyu.Hisloveforhisdaughtertouchedmealot.It’swellworthwatching.A:Soundsgreat._______54_______.Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviesagain?B:Sorry,Ihavetoprepareformytest._______55_______?Heisabigfanofthefilmtoo.A:Goodidea.I’llgiveJackacall.【答案】51.Whatareyourfavoritemovies52.Haveyoueverwatchedit53.Itisgreat/wonderful54.Ican’twaittowatchit55.WhynotaskJacktogowithyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人的談話，主要談?wù)摿穗娪啊读骼说厍颉贰！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“O