2024屆山西省忻州市中考英語仿真模擬試題（二模）附答案

2024屆山西省忻州市中考英語仿真模擬試題（二模）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘(含聽力測試20分鐘)。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3．答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．A．Mike. B．Joey. C．Tony.7．A．TheSpringFestival. B．TheLanternFestival. C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.8．A．Atthecinema. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthebedroom.9．A．1.4meters. B．1.6meters. C．1.8meters.10．A．Thegirlshouldaskothersforhelp.B．Thegirlshoulddoabettersurvey.C．Thegirlshouldgiveupthesurvey.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．WhowasGrandpaSun?A．Thewriter’sguide. B．Thewriter’steacher. C．Thewriter’sneighbor.12．HowdidGrandpaSunfeelwhenthewriterwatchedhimmakingkites?A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Surprised.13．Whydofewerpeoplemakekitesbyhandnowadays?A．Becauseit’shardtolearnhowtomakekites.B．Becausehand-madekitesaretooexpensivetobuy.C．Becausemachinescanmakealmosteverythingeasily.14．WhatdidthewriterdoaftermakingakitewithGrandpaSun?A．Heflewhiskitehighinthesky.B．Hesharedhiskitewithhisbestfriends.C．HegavehiskitetoGrandpaSunasagift.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.B．Traditionalskillsshouldbepasseddown.C．Studentsshouldlearnasmuchaspossible.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TheImportanceofaMeaningfulConversationSpeaker:WangMing,ajuniorhighschoolfromGrade16.Facts:Peoplehardlyhave17conversationswithotherstoday.Reasons:Peopledon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves18anditisn’teasytomeetagoodtalker.Whatshouldwedo?·Create19ordevelopthehabitofhavingdeepconversations.·Choosesomeinterestingtopicstosharewithothers.·Keeplisteningand20actively.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirlives.)A．What’sitabout?B．CanIborrowit?C．I’mreadingabook.D．It’smypleasuretodothat.E．Let’smeetattheparkat10:00thisSaturday.F．Thiskindofsciencehelpsusgetclosetonature.G．Thebookremindsustotakephotosofourschool.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasahotdayinsummer.Dadhadsomeworktodo.“It’shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheside-walk!”hesaid.“Boys,youcandosomethings26Ifinishmywork,andthenwe’lldosomethingfuntogethertocooloff.”ItwassohotoutsidethatSamjustsatonthestairs.However,Jessewalkedout.Hewas27infryinganeggonthesidewalk.Hecamebackafewminuteslater.“Actually,itisimpossible.Dadtolda28,”Jessesaid.Dadstoppedhisworkandasked,“Didyou29todothat?”“Yes,butitdidn’tcook,anditdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheside,”saidJesse.“Showmetheegg,Jesse,”saidSam.Hesawthattheegghadnot30abit.“Whydon’tyouuseamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toshinetheegg?”Samsaid.“MissLitoldusthatthemagnifyingglassfocuses(聚焦)thesunlighttomakethe31rise.Maybewecanuseittofrytheegg.”“It’sagoodidea,”saidJesse.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried.Later,theyunderstoodandsaid,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright,andweshouldtakepracticeto32whetherit’strueornot.What’smore,whenthingsdon’tworkout,wecantrytothink33.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembesolvedeasily.”26．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．because27．A．rich B．interested C．successful28．A．lie B．story C．truth29．A．try B．promise C．refuse30．A．broken B．changed C．moved31．A．temperature B．height C．weather32．A．lookthrough B．thinkof C．findout33．A．naturally B．differently C．clearly七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alongsummervacationiscoming!Youcanstayathomeforawholeday.Yourmommayleaveyouwithalistoftasks—tidyingupyourbedroom,playingtheviolinandsoon.Youalsowanttoplaycomputergamesandreadnovels.Therearesomanythingstodo!Somakingato-dolistishelpfulforyou.Andthefollowingstepswillmakeyourto-dolistmuchmoreefficient(高效的).GroupsimilartasksFormybrainFormybodyFormyfamilyFormyhobbiesForfunDohomework,remembervocabularyandreadbooksPlayoutside,eatfruitandhaveahealthylunchTidyupmybedroomandcallmygrandparentsPracticetheviolinanddosomepaintingsPlayvideogamesandhangoutwithfriendsPutyourlistinorderNow,thinkaboutwhattodofirst.Putthemostimportantthingatthetop,likehomeworkbeforeplaytime.Givethemstarstohelpyounotforget.Inthisway,youcancheckofftheimportantthingsasyoudothem.Useahelpfultimer(計(jì)時(shí)器)Whenyou’reworkingonatask,setthetimerforthetimeyouwanttospendonit.It’slikearaceagainsttheclock.Whenthetimergoesoff,itremindsyouthatit’stimetofinishupthattaskquickly.☆Finishhomework☆Practicetheviolin☆Callgrandparents☆Eatsomefruit☆Tidyupmybedroom34．Ifyouwanttofinishallthetasksontime,youshould______.A．setaclock B．makeato-dolist C．followyourmom’sadvice35．Youcanput“______”inthesamegroupofyourlist.①Readsomebooks ②Practicetheviolin③Callyourgrandparents ④DosomepaintingsA．①③ B．②③ C．②④36．Itisbetterforyouto______whileyouarecheckingoffanimportantthing.A．clearitofffromyourlist B．giveitastaronyourlist C．changeitsorderonyourlist37．Withthetimergoingoff,youaresupposedto______.A．stopworkingonthetask B．finishupthetaskquickly C．writedownthetimeyouspend38．Thewriterwritesthispassageto______.A．introducehowtospendabusyholidaywiselyB．explainwhyit’simportanttomakeaplanaheadoftimeC．helpstudentsdecidewhattododuringthesummervacation（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Simplerelationships;enjoyingpersonalce;“self-love”—theseareamongthenewtrends(趨勢)reshapingyoungChinesenowadays.Asurveyofmorethan3,800people,mostlybetweentheagesof18and27,offersusanunderstandingofthechangingchoicesofyoungpeopleinatechnology-drivenworld.Nowadays,herearesomeofthetrendslikelytoshapethesocial,shoppingandlifestylechoicesofyoungChinese.Thefirsttrendiszero-sugarnetworking.Thisterm,alsoknownasdazi,meansakindofsimplerelationshipwithoutanyemotionalburdens(情感負(fù)擔(dān)).Itisafriendshipbetweenpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Forexample,ifpeopledon’twanttoeatalone,theywillgooutwiththeir“mealfriends”.Theyoungpreferthiskindofrelationshiptodaybecauseitdoesn’tneedmuchtimeandemotion,andtheycanspendmoretimeonotherimportantthings.Thesecondoneistohaveacloseconnectionwithchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人).AItechnologyiscreatingnewlifestyles,increasinglyinfluencingthesociallivesofyoungChinese.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebond(建立緊密聯(lián)系)withbots.Thishasbeendrivenbythefeelingofloneliness.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreAItechnologiesarelikelytobecomemorepopularin2024.Thelastoneistoloveyourself.ThoughitisquiteagainstthetraditionalChinesevalueofprioritizingtheneedsofothers,thisreflectsthechangeintheopinionsofyoungChinese.ItshowsthatyoungChinesearetakingcontroloftheirownlives,puttingthemselvesfirst,lookingaftertheirbodiesandencouragingthemselvestoaccepttheirweaknesses.39．Whowasmostlikelytotakepartinthesurvey?A．A16-year-oldboy. B．A20-year-oldstudent. C．A29-year-oldwoman.40．Whydoyoungpeoplepreferzero-sugarnetworking?A．Becausetheyenjoyhavingmealswithsomenewfriends.B．Becausethiskindofrelationshipisdevelopedbytheircommoninterests.C．Becauseitcanhelpthemsavetimetopayattentiontootherimportantthings.41．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellonely.B．MostofyoungpeopleliketouseAItechnologies.C．Youngpeople’slifestylesarecompletelychangedbyAI.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing”meaninChinese?A．反饋 B．優(yōu)先 C．關(guān)注43．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonwhythesenewtrendshappennowadays.B．Theadvantagesofhavingthesenewtrendsforyoungpeople.C．Newtrendsthatarechangingthewayyoungpeopleliveandthink.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Manypeoplearewillingtospreadwarmthtoothers.44Whenhelpingothers,theykeepthinkingaboutthequestion,“HowcanIhelpmyfriends,familyorgroupmembersimprove?”Asateenager,doyouoftenhelpothers?45Inotherwords,thebestgiftyoucangiveothersisyourpersonaldevelopment—gettingbetter,gettingstronger,becomingwiserandsoon.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketball,yourfriendswillhavethechancetolearnbasketballskillsfromyou.46Theymaydevelophealthyhabitsbyspendingtimewithyou.Justasthesayinggoes,“Thosewhoareclosetovermilion(朱紅色)willturnred,andthosewhoareclosetoinkwillturnblack.”47Nomatterhowgoodyouare,youcanbebetter.ThisisthelessonwelearnfromafamoustranslatorXuYuanchong.Xu’smotherwasinterestedinliterature.Inspired(激勵(lì))byher,XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchwhenhewasstillateenager.HesoonrealizedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.48Sohelearnedwhytranslatorsmustbecreative.Inaword,self-developmentcanmakepeoplehelpothersbetterandbecomemorevaluable.A．Butitisnotsoeasytoimproveinashorttime.B．Andtheyalsotrytomakeadifferencetoothers.C．Infact,thekeytohelpingothersistohelpyourselffirst.D．Ifyouhaveahealthylifestyle,you’llbeagreatexampletoyourclassmates.E．Onlyhalfofthewordsinthetwolanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.F．Althoughyouthinkyouaregoodenough,there’salwaysroomforimprovement.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Somecitiesweren’year.Amongesfortravelingbefore.However,theyhavebecomepopularsincelastyear.Amongthem,ZiboandHarbinhavetakenourcountrybystorm.FromJanuarytoSeptemberin2023,Ziboreceivedmorethan24milliontourists,whileHarbinreceivedatotalof3.04milliontouristsduringthenewyear’sholiday.Theirsuccessisnoaccident.Oneimporgeneration.Wherevermedia.Thethetouristsaretheyoungergeneration.Wherevertheytravel,theyarewillingtosharetheirtoursofexploringthelocalcommunityonsocialmedia.Theonlineattentionmakesmorepeoplewanttogothere.ThepopularityofZiboservesasaperfectexample.Besidesthis,thesecitiesworkhardtoattract(吸引)touristsandprovidethemwithrichexperiencesandgoodservice.InHarbin,manyactivitieswereintroduced,suchashot-airballoonridesandiceandsnowsculptures(雕像).Thegovernmentandsocialgroupstriedtomeettourists’needsquickly,makingthemfeelathome.Localpeoplewerealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Followingthetravelbooms(繁榮),bothZiboandHarbinthankedvisitors.Theirhospitality(熱情好客)createdalivelyandwelcomingenvironment.However,asHarbinhasbecomethelatesttouristplace,Zibohaslargelyfallenoutofpeople’seyes.ItremainsaquestionwhetherHarbinwillcontinuetoattracttourists.Howtokeeptouristscomingbackiswhatsuchcitiesshouldcareabout.Althoughsomecities,suchasZiboandHarbin,weren’thotplacesfortravelingbefore,theyhavestartedtobe49amongtouristssincelastyear.Thetouristsoftheyoungergenerationlikedto50theirtourswhiletheytraveled.Itmademorepeoplewanttogotothesameplace.AperfectexampletoshowthisisZibo.Besides,richexperiencesandgood51havebeenofferedbythesecities.Forexample,theHarbingovernment,socialgroupsandlocalpeopleworkedtogethertomeettourists’needs52home.Ziboakethemfeelathome.ZiboandHarbinthankedtourists.However,thereisstilla53aboutwhethersuchcitiesasZiboandHarbincankeepattractingtouriststoletthemcomebackagain.（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。FactsaboutMonetName:ClaudeMonet(1840.11-1926.12)Nationality:FranceExperiences:☆begantodrawinthetextbooksinclassduringhischildhood☆drewcomics(漫畫)ofhisteacherswhenhewasateenager☆losthismomattheageof17☆paintedImpressionSunrise,thepioneerworkofimpressionism(印象派),in1872Characteristicsofhisworks:focusingonlightandcolors;showinghisfeelingsandexperiences(ChartI)Artisconsideredasanimportantpartofsocietyaswellasanexpressionofitsculture.Itisalsoanimportantwaytoexpresspeople’sopinions.Whenwelookatthepictures,thedifferencebetweenclassicalandordinary(普通的)paintingsliesintheartists’thoughts.Famousartistsimplanted(注入)theirideasinthepictures,whichwereacceptedbythepublic,sothevalueofartcanbeseen.Behindthesuccess,manyfamousartistsexperiencedalotduringtheirlifetimes.TheartistslikeMonet,whoseworksbelongtoimpressionism,likedtopaintoutdoorswhenitwassunny.TheygottogethertostarttheImpressionistMovement.Thisstyleofpaintingsbecamepopularasaresult.Monetwasamasterartistduringhistime.Thoughhehadadifficultlife,hehelpedmakeimpressionismartfamous.IntheChineseartmuseums,XuBeihong’sworksarefamousandpopular.Heisknownforhisshuimohua(Chineseinkpaintings)ofhorsesandbirdsandheisoneofthefirstChineseartiststotelltheneedforartisticexpressionsthatshowedanewmodernChinaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.HeisalsoconsideredasthefirstartisttousetheWesternartskillswhilehewaspainting.Itiscommonlybelievedthatartcannotonlyhelpuslearnaboutbeauty,historyandculture,butitisalsohelpfultochildrenindifferentways.Whyisarthelpfultochildren?●______Whentheyreachadulthood,childrencanfitintothenewenvironmentbetterwiththedevelopmentofimaginationandcreativity.●Secondly,artprovidesawaytheycanexpresstheiremotionsandfeelings.Artmakesiteasierforchildrentocommunicatewitheachotherabouttheiremotions,feelingsandideas.●Finally,artmakeschildrenhaveahealthydevelopmentofmindsandbodies.Thechildrenwholearnartcanbebraverinthefaceofdifficulties.(ChartⅡ)However,nomatterhowusefulthestudyofartisforchildren,thisshouldnotresultinmorefocusbeingplacedonartratherthanothersubjects.Childrenneedtohaveabalance(平衡)ofallsubjects.54．Wheredoesthedifferencebetweenclassicalandordinarypaintingslie?55．HowoldwasMonetwhenhepaintedthepioneerworkofimpressionism?56．WhatisXuBeihongfamousfor?57．Whatcanbefilledinthe“______”?58．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechildrenwholearnart?59．Howoftendoyoulearnart?Whatdoyouusuallydointheartclass?八、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）A．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。In1978,thereformandopening-uppolicy(改革開放政策)wasfirstcarriedout.Overthepast46years,ithasbroughtgreatchangestoChina.StudentsintheNO.1MiddleSchooltook60ofoldthingsintheirfamilies.Fromthephotos,theyalsohadconversationswiththeirgrandparentstoknowthehistoryanddevelopmentofChina.In1985,morethan20familiesinmyvillageraisedmoneytobuyourfirstblack-and-whiteTVthatwasputinthecentralyard.Onweekendevenings,wewould61popularTVprogramstogether.——LiuYumei,aged52Inthe1960sand1970s,clothesintheshop63expensive.Tohavemyownbeautifulclothes,Ineededtouseasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī))tomakeclothesbyhand.Ialsomadesomeforotherstomakemoney.—WangShoulian,aged71Unlikemygrandparents,IcanwatchwhateverIwantatanytimeonTVorthroughsomestreamingplatforms(流媒體平臺(tái)).OneofmyfavoritesisReadersbecauseIcangetsomeknowledge62thisprogram.——YueKaixin,aged12Iremembermygrandmother’ssewingmachine,64myfamilydoesn’tuseitnow.Theseyears,thereareplentyofshoppingcentersandonlineplatformswherewecanbuyprettyclothesindifferentstyleseasily.—ZhangFuyue,aged17B．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。I who fast mile final excite run move that return choose difficultInrecentyears,runninghasbecomemorepopularinChina.Long-distancerunningismorethanexerciseforme.It’saboutendurance(耐力)anddoingthings65IthinkIcan’tdo.IstartedrunningforthesamereasonasIstartedwriting.Asawriter,Ilikethrowingmyselfintolonganddeepthoughts.Idon’tknowwhattheworkwill66looklikewhenIstartwritingthefirstpage.Thismakestheexperience67,butalsoterrible.HowcanIpossiblybegininthedarkandthenkeepgoing—withnoend?Afriendadvisedme68,andIgottheanswerthroughit.ThefirsttimeIranamarathon(馬拉松),IhadnoideaifIwouldfinish.HowwasIpossiblygoingtorun26.269?Theracedaybroughttheheavyrain.Itwasabig70.IwassocoldthatIcouldfeelmyfeetlosingsensation(知覺).Ievenwantedtogiveup.However,when