投墳學(xué)校第一學(xué)期高三英語期終學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量測試試卷

搶孝州均拋市投墳學(xué)校2022第一學(xué)期高級(jí)質(zhì)量考試

英語試卷

考生注意：

內(nèi)填涂?答題時(shí)客觀題用2B鉛筆按要求涂寫，主戲題用黑色水筆壤寫?

2.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷，共12頁-總分值150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.

3.考試后只交答題紙，試卷由考生自己保存。

第I卷（共1。5分）

LListeningConprehenslon

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutir.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Receptionistandguest.B.

C.Doctorandpatient.C.

B.Hairdresserandcustomer.

2.A.OnThursdaymorning.

D.Bossandstaff.

C.OnFridaymorning.

B.OnMondaynight.

3.A.Inalibrary.

D.OnThursdaynight.

C.Inafurniturestore.

B.Inaclassroom.

4,A.Thetimeofthelecture.

D,Inacomputershop.

C.Thelengthofthelecture.

B.Theboredomofthelecture.

5.A.Gotothemoviealone.

D.Theproblemoftheclock.

C.Seeamoviewiththewoman.

B.ChecktheReader,

Thecostoffixingthewindow.

Thedifficultyofcleaningupthebrokenglass.

Thepossibleharmtothepeopleinvolved.

6.A.D.Findanicemovie.

D.ThetypeofpunishmenthewillgiveTommy.

7.A.Theclerkdoesn*tliketobebothered.

B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.

C.Themancouldn1tmakeanymorecopies.

D.Thewomancanteachthemantousethemachine.

8.A.Themanwillbuysomeenvelopesforthewoman.

B.Themanwilltakethewomantotown.

C.Thevomanwillhavetogoandbuysomeenvelopesherself.

D.Thewomanhaswrittenseveralletterstoday.

9.A.Becauseshedoesn11feeltired.

B?BecauseTheseatisoccupied.

C.Becauseshefeelstired.

D.Becauseshefeelsterriblewhensittingonthebus.

10.A.HeissurprisedthatDandidnotfail.

B,Heisworkingespeciallyhardonphysics.

C.HewondershowDan*shistorycoursewent.

D.Hewantstopassthemanagementcourse.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearTWOshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestions

oneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillhereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich

onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thechangeoftheweekend.B.Attitudestowardsleisureactivities.

C.Shiftingjobopportunities.D.Attitudestowardsemployment.

12.A.Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth.B.Whichdaybeginstheweek.

C.Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.D.Howtheweekisdividedintodays.

13.A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkonweekend.

C.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

D.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.

C.ToencouragepeopleTOreadandshare.

D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

15.A.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.

B?Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

D.Theylackedsupportfromrhelocalgovemmem.

16.A.Thecarefulselectionofaproperbook.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

C.Thegrowingpopularityofthewriters.

D.Thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

SectionC

Directions:InSectionCfyouwillheartwolongerconversations.TheconversationswillbereadTwice.After

youheareachconversation,youarerequiredTOfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformalionyouhaveheard.

Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

CompleteTheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A(n)(17)___________.

Whatkindofinjuryhasthemangot?Hisankleis(18)__.

Howwastheroadconditionatthatmoment?Theroadwas(19)_.

A(20)___________.

Whodoesthemanthinkistoblameforhisinjury?

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whichcoursedothetwospeakerstaketogether?(21)__________.

Whatisthewoman*smajor?Sheisa(22)major.

Whichfloordoesthemanliveonthecampus?The(23)____________floorof

Butler.

Howwilltheysolvetheirproblem?Theywill(24)______________.

ILGranmarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesTherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.Cand

D.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Mostofthepeopleinthisvillagehavefreeaccesscleandrinkingwater.

A.withB.forC,byD.to

26.一Areyoucomingtotheparty?

mnotsure.gototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.mightC.shouldDwould

27.Solittletheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.

A.theyagreedonB.dotheyagreeon

C.didtheyagreeonD.theydidnotagreeon

28.Withthegreatweightoffhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken

29.Taobaohasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,tocutthe

marketshareofCtripandothercompetitors.

A.toaimB.havingaimedC.

aimingD.beingaimed

30.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedforitprettyveil.

A.to

prepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingpreparedD,

tobepreparing

31.ITwasfortunatethatJacknarrowlyescapedinatrafficaccident.

A.beingkilledB.killingC.tobekilledD.tokill

32.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthoughtB.wouldjustthink

C.wasjustthinkingD,willjustbethinking

33.IsupposebyThetimeIcomebackinTenyears*Timealltheseoldhousesdown.

A.willhavebeenpulledB.willbepulling

C.willhavepulledD.willbepulled

34.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents

studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.whyB.whenC.inwhichD,

forwhich

35.Thefiguresarefurtherevidencechildrenaremorelikelytobecomenear-sighted.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which

36.ItwasforherrarecharmandinnerbeautyBritishmoviestarAudreyHepburnwasnamed

themostnaturallybeautifulwomanofalltime.

A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.why

37.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay.their

reliabilitycanbeconfirmed.

A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.because

38.Manmustkeepinmindthatwillbevearstheearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakes

toit.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

39#-Idon'tmindhowyoudoityoufinishthepaintingontime.

一Noproblem.

A.aswellasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asfastas

10.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit'sTheresultofgood

luckasofhisowndiligence.

A.morethanB.somuchC.moreD.asmuch

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

NotethatthereisonewordmoreThanyouneed.

A.essentialB.endangeredc?goingD.performanceE.crises

F.supposedGconsequencematerialI.exposedJ.involves

AsThepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitof

rushingthroughlife,beingonthe41frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis42fora

healthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasoften

43tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthe

stressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor44andillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidof

stress,andsuchcharactersareobviously*prime45formanagerialresponsibilities;othersloseheartatthefirst

signofunusualdifficulties.When46tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infact

wemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmoreprimitive(遠(yuǎn)古的)daysthechoicesmadethedifference

betweenlifeordeath.The47wemeetTodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it48the

sameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes

49.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofind

waystodealwithit.

III.Readingconprehension:

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinThefollowingpassageTherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedAr

B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Weallrememberseeinghitchhikers,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumbstickingout,waitingforalift.

BUTitisgetting50nowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?51isoften

mentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrimehaveputmanydriversoff52

hitchhikers.Thatnosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourney*TOManchesternodoubt53thesafetyfear:a

large,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.

Butthereasonmaybemore54:hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon'Thavecarsandtransportservicesare

poor.PlentyofpeoplestillhitchhikeinPolandandRomania.Perhapstherisinglevelof55intheUKmeansthe

fewpeoplelefthitchhikingareusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan11theyaffordcars?

Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhaveaccessTOacar;manyoftheremainderwillbequiteold.The56

hitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.Yetmytripprovesit'sstill

57tohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinteresting-lawyer,retiredsurgeon,tank

commander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouplelivingupinthemountains.My5^is

thatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokes(家伙)inred,spottedscarves.Mostjust

wantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn*thelp

59.

The60ofhitchhikingmostlikelylieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchas

hitchhikers,org.Butfornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn*tdomuchofthat,61justto

holdupmydestinationsign)andpeople—wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople—willstop.

IntheUK,withitscheapcoachesandreasonablerailservice,Idon11thinkI'11makea

62ofit.Buthaving63itsomuch,I*mreadynowtodoabigtripacrossEuropeandbeyond.Inthe1970sa

femalefriendofmywife*shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,though

Afghanistanmightbea(n)61.1wishI'dgotthatTankcommander*smobilenumber.

50.A.frequentB.meaninglessC.rareD.unbelievable

51.A.ExpenseB.DistanceC.LocationD.Safety

52.A.refusingB.pickingupC.savingD.gettingridof

53.A.eliminatesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.multiplies

54.A.complexB.relevantC.personalD.persuasive

55.A.safetyawarenessB.carownership

c.transportationserviceD.readcondition

56.A.potentialB.sensitiveC.suspectedD.respectable

57.A.dangerousB.doubtfulC.possibleD.sensible

58.A.predictionB.principleC.inrensionD.conclusion

59.A.hatingB.stoppingC.fearingD.gasping

60.A.futureB.problemC.uncertaintyD.danger

61.A.pretendingB.expectingC.preferringD.managing

62.A.mistakeB.habitC.misundersiandingD.decision

63.A.enjoyedB.heardaboutC.imaginedD,sufferedfrom

64.A.exampleB.coincidenceC.imaginationD.challenge

SectionB

Directions:ReadthefollowingThreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearcfourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethat

fitsbestaccordingtoTheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveJustread.

(A)

Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.Ithasbeendesigned

toencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.

Sohowdoesitwork?Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneof

thebikes?whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeefor

thekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.

TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand100dockingstationsin

placebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpected

tocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintorhecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthe

schemeandsaidLondonhadbeen"filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookand

feelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses*?

However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysome

peoplefoundtheycouldn*tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.Transport

forLondondidadmirthey*hadbeenexpectingafew"teethingproblems*andhavesaidtheywouldn*tcharge

forthefirstdayasaMgestureofgoodwill*.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsand

locksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.

Despitethecommentsrthegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“My

campaignforThecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpush

forwards."

65.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderTO

A.reducetheairpollutionofthecityB-encouragethecitizenstotakeexercises

C.dealwiththecity1strafficproblemsD.increaseemploAnnenTopportunities

66.Ifyouwanttohireabike,whatwouldyoudofirst?

A.PayforthebikeaccordingTOthetimeyouuseit.

B.Payforthekeytoabike.

C.CycleinandaroundcentralLondon.

D.Signupasamembertogetakey.

67.AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT

A.thehighcosttohireabike

B.notchargingforthefirstdayofthescheme

C.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes

D.dockingThebikesproperly

68.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.theLondonMayorisconfidentinthescheme

B.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblems

C.allthecitizensinLondonsupportthescheme

D.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful

(B)

SabinaCasteFrancoRomeOctober16.2022—TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramsaystherearegrowing

concernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.Someofthoseconcernsarediscussedinareporttoagree

withtheanniversarySundayofWorldFoodDay.

ThethemeforWorldFoodDay2022is"FoodPrices—FromCrisistoStability*?Aceremonytomark

WorldFoodDaywillbeheldMondayattheheadquartersoftheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationin

Rome.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalinstabilityaredeepeningthestruggleoffamilies

tryingTOprovidefortheirhouseholdsinmanydevelopingnations.Thisyear*s"StateofFoodInsecurityinthe

World"report,publishedlastweek,focusesontheimpactoffoodpriceconfirmingthathigh,unpredictableprices

arelikelytocontinue.Thereporthighlightedhowpoor

consumers,smallfannersandcountriesdependentonimports,especiallyinAfrica,havebeendeeplyaffectedby

thefoodandeconomiccrises.

GregoryBarrowiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome."IfyoulookattheplaceswhereWorldFood

programworksparticularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepopulationsofpeoplewhomightbespending60,

70,80percentoftheirsalariesonpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies".Barrowaddedthatifpricesbecome

changefulandgenerallystartrising,evenbyasmallamount,itmeansthatmanyofthesepeoplearegoingto

struggletoputnutritiousfoodontheirtables.

Thereportalsoshowedthatevenshort-termfluctuations(波動(dòng))inpricescanhavealong-termeffecton

development,andthatcuttingbackonnutritiousfoodinthefirst1.000daysofachild*slifecanaffectmental

andphysicaldevelopmentandfinally,futureearningcapacity.TheUnitedNationshasprogramsinplaceaimed

atreducingthenumberofhungrypeoplebyone-halfby2022.Butmostobserversagreethistargetisunlikelyto

bereached.

69.TheU.NWorldFoodprogramaimsto.

A.holdaceremonytomarkWorldFoodDay

B.providefoodfordevelopingnations

C.showconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld

D.introducetheU.NFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome

70.Theunderlinedwordvolatilityinparagraph2means.

A.supplyB.instabilityC.qualityD.control

71.Accordingtothereport,wecanlearnthat.

A.peopleinAfricahavebeeninfluencedbythefoodandeconomiccrises

B.theshort-termchangeinpriceshasnorhingtodowithdevelopment

C.foodpricechangeshavelittleeffectonhouseholds

D.children'sdevelopmentcanbeaffectedbythetakingofnutritiousfood

(0

Inthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviourandorganizational

psychologyhasbeenthathappyworkersarebetterworkers.However,newresearchattheUniversityofAlberta

showsthatsadworkersaremoreproductive.

PsychologistDr.RobertSinclairandhisformerPhDstudentCarrieLavisrecentlyconductedaseriesof

fourstudiesaddressingtheeffectsofexperimentallyinduced（誘發(fā)的）happinessversussadnessonwork

productivitybyaskingtheparticipantstobuildcircuitboards（電路板）.Inthefirststudy,sadpeoplecommitted

significantlyfewererrorsthandidhappypeople'approximatelyhalfthenumberoferrors）buttherewasno

differenceinthenumberofboardscompleted.Thus,sadpeopleweremoreproductive.

InsimilarstudiesSinclairandLavisfoundthesameresultsalongwithevidencethathappypeoplemight

notdevoteasmuchenergytothetaskinordertomaintaintheirhappymoods—theyconsideredthattaskas

somethingthatmightdetract（減去）fromtheirpresentfeelings.Conversely,sadpeopleappearedtobedevoting

energytoThetaskinordertodivertthemselvesfromtheirsadfeelings."Itisimportanttoknowthatthemoods

wereunrelatedtothetask,“saidSinclair.AUnhappinessiscomingfromsomethingelse.”

Thesefindingsarenotsuiprising,saidSinclair,sincetherehasbeenagrowingbodyofliteratureinIhearea

ofsocialpsychologydemonstratingthatsadmoodsleadtomorecalmlengthyintentconsiderationand,often,

morethoughtfuloraccuratejudgments.

InSinclair1sfollowingstudies,whenpeoplebelievedthatThetaskwouldmakethemfeelgood,they

devotedmoreenergytothejob.Thebottomline,saidSinclair,isthatitisimportantfororganizationstotakeinto

accounttheemotionsoftheiremployees.Itseemsitcouldbebeneficialtocreatingsituationsthatleadpeopleto

believethatperformingtheirjobswillcausethemtofeelgood:thiscouldcauseincreasesinmotivationand

superiorperformance.

72.ThenewresearchdoneattheUniversityofAlbertashows.

A.sadnessleadstoaccuratejudgmentsB.sadworkersarelessengagedintheirwork

C.sadworkersproducebetterD.happinesscanmakepeopledowell

73.

ThepurposeofTheseriesoffourstudiesconductedbyDr.Sinclairwas

A.tofindouttheinfluenceofhappinessvs.sadnessonwork

B.toaskthesubjectstobuildcircuitboards

C.toprovethathappyworkersarebetterworkers

D.toexplorethewayshowtoproducehappinessorsadnessatwork

74.

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thehappyworkersmightnotdevoteas

muchenergy

tothetaskbecause.

A.theyhatedoingthesamejobforalongtime

B.theyneverfeelsad

C.happinessdivertsthemfromtheirtask

D.theywarntokeeptheirhappymoods

75.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat

A.increasesinmotivationandsuperiorperformanceareimporranT

B.companiesshouldtakeintoconsiderationemployees*emotions

C.companiesshouldcreatesituationsthatmakeworkersfeelgood

D.employeesshoulddothetaskthatwouldmakethemfeelgood

SectionC

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuiTableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Keepyourbodyhealthy

B.Cultivatesupportiverelationships

C.Takecareofyourself

D.Challengenegativethinking

E.Knowwhentogetadditionalhelp

F.Adopthealthyhabits

Tipsfordealingwithdepression

76.

Gettingthesupportyouneedplaysabigroleinliftingthefogofdepressionandkeepingitaway.Onyour

own.itcanbedifficulttomaintainperspectiveandsustaintheeffortrequiredtobeatdepression.Butthevery

natureofdepressionmakesitdifficulttoreachoutforhelp.However,isolationandlonelinessmakedepression

evenworse,somaintainingyourcloserelationshipsandsocialactivitiesareimporxant.

77.

Depressionputsanegativespinoneverything,includingrhewayyouseeyourself.Thesituationsyou

encounter,andyourexpectationsforthefuture.Butyoucan"tbreakoutofthispessimisticmindframebyujust

thinkingpositive.9,Happythoughtsorwishfulthinkingwon*tcutit.Rather,thetrickistoreplacenegative

thoughtswithmorebalancedthoughts.

78.

Inordertoovercomedepression,youhavetotakecareofyourself.Thisincludesfollowingahealthylifestyle,

learningtomanagestress,settinglimitsonwhatyou*reabletodo,adoptinghealthyhabits,andschedulingfun

activitiesintoyourday.

79.

Whenyou'redepressed,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing.Butexerciseisapowerfultool

fordealingwithdepression.Infact,studiesshowthatregularexercisecanbeaseffectiveasantidepressant

medicationaxincreasingenergylevelsanddecreasingfeelingsoffatigue.Scientistshaven*tfiguredoutexactly

whyexerciseissuchapotentantidepressant,butevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivitytriggersnewcellgrowth

inthebrain,increasesmood-enhancingneurotransmittersandendorphins,reducesstress,andrelievesmuscle

tension—allthingsthatcanhaveapositiveeffectondepression.

80,

Ifyoufindyourdepressiongettingworseandworse,seekprofessionalhelp.Needingmorehelpdoesn*t

meanyou*reweak.Sometimesthenegativethinkingindepressioncanmakeyoufeellikeyou1realostcause,

butdepressioncanbetreatedandyoucanfeelbetter!

SectionD

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestateven