譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8《A green world》第2課時(shí)(Reading)同步練習(xí)（含答案）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8《Agreenworld》同步練習(xí)第2課時(shí)Reading一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1．Mybrother____________(允許)metogohikingwithhimyesterday．2．Ifyoudon'tdoyourhomework,yourteacherwill____________(懲罰)you．3．Thefactory_________(產(chǎn)生)lesspollutionthisyearbecauseoftheuseofnewenergy4．Mytoycarismadeof_________(塑料)．5．Please_______________(分開(kāi))theapplesforus．6．The____________(資源)aren'tendless,soyoushouldsavethem．7．Don'twalkonthegrass,orthekeeperwill_________(罰款)youtenyuan．8．Mywifeanddaughter______________(依靠)onmefortheirliving．9．Weshouldact__________(明智地)whenweareintrouble．10．Thepriceofthehouseisreasonableand____________(此外)thelocationisperfect．二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。hold,protect,draw,pollute,make,cut,different,limit,give,organize11．Whynot________ourschoolgreenerandmorebeautiful?12．Therearetwo________inthefollowingpictures．13．Nextweekaspeechonart__________byanartistinourschool．14．Theeventofprotectingtheearth__________nextweek．15．Thedisabledmandependson__________pictures．16．Isthereaspecial__________tosolveteenagers’problems?17．Theyhavemadethelaw____________thechildren．18．Air__________isabigproblem．19．They__________downthetreesandturnedthelandintoafarm．20．Weshoulddosomething__________theincreasingnumberofcars．三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21．YesterdayI_________allthesalttocookdumplings．Ineedtobuysomenow．A．a(chǎn)teup B．runoutof C．ranof D．ranoutof()22．ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudents____________lessonsintheafternoon．A．start B．starting C．tostart D．started()23．Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit____________theweather．A．keepson B．putson C．dependson D．getson()24．Switzerlandisacountry________highmountainsandclearbluelakes．A．has B．with C．thereis D．thereare()25．Luckily,wehavefoundnewways_________useenergy_______thesunwindandwater．A．of;to B．to;from C．to;of D．to;to()26．Theteenagers__________tochoosetheirownclothes．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．shouldbeallowed()27．Ifwe________toomanytreesintheforests,manywildanimals______nowheretolive．A．cutdown;have B．willcutdown;willhaveC．cutdown;willhave D．willcutdown;have()28．---Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacationthissummer?----TheWorldPark．BecauseWater-SplashingDay________there．A．willbeheld B．willhold C．willbehappened D．a(chǎn)reheld()29．--Will________peoplecometovisitthissmallvillage?---Yes．__________it'ssurroundedbygreenmountains．A．moreandmore;That'swhy B．moreandmore;That'sbecauseC．fewerandfewer;That'swhy D．fewerandfewer;That'sbecause()30．Manypeopleinbigcitiesdon’tknow_______oldclothes．Couldyougivethemsome______?A．howto．dowith;suggestions B．whattodealwith;adviceC．howtodealwith;advice D．whattodowith;advices四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesallyearround．That’sjustthewayitwas．Butonewinter,things____31___,andwouldneverbethesameagain．Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing．Astheinjuredbirdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth,itstoodthinking,“Iwillnot___32____thiscomingwinter．”Thelittlebirdhopped(跳行)alongwithonewing____33___uselesslyatitsside．Itcametoahugeoaktree．“Please,Mr．Oak,”saidthebird．“MayItake____34____onyourbranches?”Theoaktreehuffedandpuffed．“Iamthekingoftheforest．Iwillnever____35____youonmybranches．”Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree．Thebirchtreethoughtitwasthe____36____treeinalltheland．Whenthelittlebirdaskedforhelp,thebirchtreesaid,“Goawayfromme!Youwillget____37____andeatmyleaves．Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves．Movealong．”Thewinterwasfastapproaching．Theinjuredlittlebird____38____cametoabigsprucetree．“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”pleadedthebird．Toitssurprise,thesprucetree____39____．“Come,littlebird．Iwilldomybesttokeepyou____40___．”Apinetreenoticedthisandsaid,“Iwillstandhereall___41___,littlebird．Donotworry．Mybrancheswillkeepthe____42____fromyou．Youwillbesafewithus．”Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest．Itblewso____43____thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch．Itwasgoingtoblowtheleaves____44____thespruceandpinetoo．butitsfathersaidno,forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesinhelpingthebird．Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees____45____theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot．()31．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．a(chǎn)ppeared()32．A．survive B．solve C．serve D．spend()33．A．beating B．moving C．flying D．hanging()34．A．food B．shelter C．a(chǎn)ction D．time()35．A．invite B．greet C．refuse D．a(chǎn)ccept()36．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest()37．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．happy()38．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly()39．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．a(chǎn)greed()40．A．free B．calm C．warm D．a(chǎn)live()41．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter()42．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．rain()43．A．wide B．well C．hard D．badly()44．A．over B．off C．below D．a(chǎn)bove()45．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt五、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofhavingnothingtodo．Outofnowhere，aWhiteRabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher．Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself，"Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!"ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat（馬甲）pocket，andlookedatit，andthenhurriedon，Alicestoodup．Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket，orawatchtotakeoutofit．SheranacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit，andwasjustintimetoseeitjumpintoalargerabbit﹣holeunderthefence．Inanothermoment，Alicewentdownafterit，neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain．Therabbit﹣holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway，andthendippedsuddenlydown．Alicefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell．Eitherthewellwasverydeep，orshefellveryslowly，forshehadplentyoftimeasshewentdowntolookaboutherandtowonderwhatwasgoingtohappennext．Down，down，down．Wouldthefallnevercometoanend!"IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit'llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!ButIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryis，youknow．IsthisNewZealandorAustralia？"()46．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？A．Alicewantedtorunawayfromthere．B．Alicedidn'tfindanythingunusual．C．Alicefeltitonthewrongway．D．Alicedidn'tthinkitnatural．()47．WhatmadetheRabbitspecialtoAlice？A．Itspinkeyes． B．Thewayitjumped．C．Theclothesitwore． D．Thewordsittalkedtoher．()48．WhydidAlicejumpintotherabbit﹣hole？A．Becauseshehadruntoofasttostop．B．Becauseshewantedtohavethewatch．C．BecauseshewantedtoknowmoreabouttheRabbit．D．Becauseshewassurethatitledtoawholenewworld．()49．WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sfalldownthewell？A．Itwasquick．B．Itlastedlong．C．Ithurther．D．Itmadeherafraid．()50．Accordingtoparagraph4，wecanknowAliceis_______．A．imaginative．B．foolish．C．patient．D．honest.參考答案一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1．a(chǎn)llowed；2．punish；3．produces；4．plastic；5．separate6．resources；7．fine；8．depend；9．wisely；10．moreover二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。11．make；12．differences；13．Given；14．willbeheld；15．drawing16．organization；17．toprotect；18．pollution；19．cut；20．tolimit三、單項(xiàng)選擇。21-25、DCCBB26-30、DCABC【解析】21．句意：昨天我做餃子用光了所有的鹽?，F(xiàn)在我需要買(mǎi)一些。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，A．吃光；B．用完，耗盡；C．撿起；獲得；收拾；D．建立。本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。22．句意：一所英國(guó)高中學(xué)校將要允許學(xué)生在下午開(kāi)始上課。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。故選C。．23．句意：我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去野餐，但這要看天氣而定。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，A：繼續(xù)，選項(xiàng)B：穿上，選項(xiàng)C：取決于，選項(xiàng)D：開(kāi)展，結(jié)合句意：我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去野餐，但這要看天氣而定。故選C。24．句意：瑞士是一個(gè)由有高山和澄藍(lán)色湖泊的國(guó)家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。acountrywith…一個(gè)…的國(guó)家，with表示伴隨，highmountains高山，clearbluelakes澄藍(lán)色湖泊．故答案為acountrywithhighmountainsandclearbluelakes．故選B。25．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們找到了新的方法來(lái)利用來(lái)自太陽(yáng)風(fēng)和水的能量．本題第一空是waytodosth，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，用to；第二空表示來(lái)自于，用介詞from，故選B。26．句意：應(yīng)該允許青少年自主選擇衣服。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。．27．句意：如果我們?cè)谏掷锟撤ヌ嗟臉?shù)木，許多野生動(dòng)物將無(wú)處生存。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，通過(guò)if可知這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則“主將，從現(xiàn)”，主句用will+dosth,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合規(guī)則的是C。28．句意：----今年夏天你想去哪里度假？----世界公園。因?yàn)闈娝?jié)將在那里舉行。根據(jù)上文中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thissummer，可知舉行該屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)將來(lái)的事情，所以句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Water-SplashingDay是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold（舉行）的承受者，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；所以句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．其構(gòu)成為：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。29．句意：----會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)小村莊嗎？---是的。那是因?yàn)樗車(chē)际乔嗌?。根?jù)下文句意it'ssurroundedbygreenmountains．這小村子被青山環(huán)繞可知，將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的來(lái)來(lái)參觀，moreandmore意為“越來(lái)越多”，fewerandfewer意為“越來(lái)越少”，because表示原因，why表示疑問(wèn)，故選B。30．句意：大城市里的許多人不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。你能給他們一些嗎？本題第一空考查whattodowith和howtodealwith的區(qū)別，do是及物動(dòng)詞，需要疑問(wèn)詞what做賓語(yǔ)，deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要疑問(wèn)副詞how做狀語(yǔ)，所以第一空答案C、D正確；第二空考查兩個(gè)名詞辨析，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，這里需要用復(fù)數(shù)，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，故第二空B、C正確。故選C。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．A【解析】31．句意：但在一個(gè)冬天，事情發(fā)生了變化，從此不再是以前的樣子。happened發(fā)生；failed失?。籧hanged改變；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“andwouldneverbethesameagain”可知，事情改變了，故選C。32．句意：我活不過(guò)這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的冬天。survive幸存；solve解決；serve服務(wù)；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing．”可知，凜冬將至，小鳥(niǎo)斷了翅膀，以為自己活不過(guò)冬天了，故選A。33．句意：小鳥(niǎo)一邊跳著，一邊無(wú)力地垂著一只翅膀。beating打敗；moving移動(dòng)；flying飛；hanging垂下。根據(jù)“withabrokenwing”可知，一個(gè)翅膀斷了，所以垂著，故選D。34．句意：我可以在你的樹(shù)枝上避風(fēng)嗎？food食物；shelter居所，住處；action行動(dòng)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”可知，是找住所，故選B。35．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)接受你在我的樹(shù)枝上。invite邀請(qǐng)；greet問(wèn)候；refuse拒絕；accept接受。根據(jù)“Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree．”可知，橡樹(shù)不接受小鳥(niǎo)，故選D。36．句意：白樺樹(shù)認(rèn)為自己是這片土地上最美麗的樹(shù)。strongest最強(qiáng)的；prettiest最漂亮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves．”可知，樺樹(shù)認(rèn)為自己是最美麗的樹(shù)，要保護(hù)漂亮的葉子，故選B。37．句意：你會(huì)餓的，吃我的葉子。homeless無(wú)家可歸的；helpless無(wú)助的；hungry饑餓的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“eatmyleaves”可知，小鳥(niǎo)饑餓時(shí)會(huì)吃葉子，故選C。38．句意：受傷的小鳥(niǎo)最后來(lái)到一棵大杉樹(shù)下。finally最終；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；slowly緩慢地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Thewinterwasfastapproaching．Theinjuredlittlebird．．．cametoabigsprucetree．”可知，冬天快到了，小鳥(niǎo)最終來(lái)到云杉面前，故選A。39．句意：讓它吃驚的是，云杉同意了。smiled微笑；promised承諾；explained解釋?zhuān)籥greed同意。根據(jù)“Come,littlebird．”可知，云杉同意了，故選D。40．句意：我會(huì)盡我最大的努力讓你溫暖。free自由的；calm冷靜的；warm溫暖的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”和文章內(nèi)容可知，冬天到了，大樹(shù)可以讓鳥(niǎo)兒溫暖，故選C。41．句意：我整個(gè)冬天都會(huì)站在這里，小鳥(niǎo)。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Thewinterwasfastapproaching．”可知，大樹(shù)冬天都在，故選D。42．句意：我的樹(shù)枝會(huì)給你擋風(fēng)的。wind風(fēng)；cloud云；sunshine陽(yáng)光；rain雨。根據(jù)“Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest．”可知，大樹(shù)擋風(fēng)，故選A。43．句意：風(fēng)刮得很猛烈，把橡樹(shù)和樺樹(shù)上的葉子都刮掉了。wide廣闊地；well好地；hard猛烈地；badly壞地。根據(jù)“Itblewso．．．thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch．”可知，風(fēng)刮得很猛烈，把樹(shù)的葉子吹掉了，故選C。44．句意：它還會(huì)把云杉和松樹(shù)的葉子吹掉。over超過(guò)；off離開(kāi)；below在……下；above在……上。聯(lián)系前句可知，會(huì)把葉子吹掉，故選B。45．句意：親愛(ài)的朋友，這就是為什么有些樹(shù)在冬天落葉，而有些樹(shù)不會(huì)的原因。lose失去；blow吹；shake搖動(dòng)；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees．．．theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot．”可知，有些樹(shù)在冬天會(huì)失去葉子，故選A。46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A【解析】46．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself，這并沒(méi)有什么特別的，愛(ài)麗絲也不覺(jué)得聽(tīng)兔子自言自語(yǔ)有什么特別的?？芍獜牡?段帶下劃線(xiàn)的句子中，可以了解到愛(ài)麗絲沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常。故選B。47．C．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat（馬甲）pocket，andlookedatit，andthenhurriedon，Alicestoodup．Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket，orawa