外研版 選修6 Module 5　Cloning復(fù)習(xí)課

2023年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題課件★★★1．cloningtechnology克隆技術(shù)2．technologicaladvancement技術(shù)進(jìn)步3．miraclesofmodernscience現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奇跡4．clonedanimals克隆的動(dòng)物5．lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感6．makeascientificbreakthrough取得一項(xiàng)科學(xué)突破7．hi-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品8．haveahighfailurerate失敗率很高9．numerousapplications大量的應(yīng)用程序10．giveriseto/bringabout引起11．sendmessages發(fā)送信息12．followthelead效仿13．flyingcars飛行汽車14．facialrecognitiontechnology人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)1．Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife．正是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展改善了人類的生活。2．Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers．自20世紀(jì)70年代以來，科學(xué)家們一直在探索腦機(jī)連接的方法。3．Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint，cookandservefoods．最近的發(fā)展使得印刷、烹飪和提供食物的機(jī)器成為可能。NO．1

單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中鞏固01核心詞匯…………請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊

1．befullof_______充滿激情2．a(chǎn)ttempted______謀殺未遂3．______toenterthediscussion拒絕參加討論emotionmurderrefuse4．hisactions________sharplywithhispromises他的行動(dòng)與諾言形成鮮明對(duì)比5．____backintotheburningbuilding沖回燃燒著的大樓6．gocrazywith____害怕得發(fā)狂

7．Preventionisbetterthan____．預(yù)防勝于治療。8．school___________學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度

9．______newknowledge掌握新知識(shí)contrastrush

fearcureregulationsabsorb10．a(chǎn)ccidents_______from/outofcarelessness由粗心引起的事故02拓展詞匯…………[先識(shí)記]1．disgustv．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→__________adj．使人反感的；令人厭惡的→_________adj．厭惡的；反感的2．breathn．呼吸→_______v．呼吸arisingdisgustingdisgustedbreathe3．benefitn．好處，利益v．有益于→__________adj．有益的，有用的

4．resistv．抵抗，忍耐；抵制→_________adj．有抵抗力的，抵抗的→__________n．抵抗5．a(chǎn)nalysev．分析→________n．分析6．a(chǎn)ccompanyv．陪伴，陪同→_______n．陪伴，做伴→

_________n．同伴，伴侶7．violentadj．猛烈的，激烈的→________n．暴力beneficialresistantresistance

analysiscompanycompanionviolence[再運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thisnewrailway________thisareainmanyways．Itis__________tothepeoplelivinginthisarea．Forthe_______ofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways．(benefit)2．Thedogisagood_________anditkeepsthelittlegirl_______allthetime，andeven___________hertoschool．(accompany)benefitsbeneficialbenefitcompanioncompanyaccompanies3．Hetookadeep______to_______thefreshair．(breathe)4．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsof________．Maybehewasexposedtotoomany_______scenesinthefilms．(violence)breath

breatheviolenceviolent03閱讀詞匯…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□chasev．

□identicaladj．□imaginaryadj．

□incredibleadj．□nonsensen．

□transparentadj．□fundamentaladj．

□componentn．□proceduren．

□insertv．□controversialadj．

□validadj．□optionaladj．

□exceptionaladj．□contradictoryadj．

□vicen．□virtuen．

□flexibleadj．□compulsoryadj．

□handyadj．□sowv．

□suspectn．□samplen．

□intactadj．NO．2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．_________(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．______________與……形成對(duì)照3．_________________thebedinmyclothes和衣倒在床上4．_________________一再，屢次5．deleteadocument___________誤刪文檔burnoutcontrastwiththrowmyselfonagainandagainbymistake6．be___________anessentialpartofschoollife被視為學(xué)校生活不可或缺的一部分7．thedress_____________mine和我的幾乎一模一樣的連衣裙8．_______________一系列的9．____heavily__import主要依賴進(jìn)口10．___________如下11．__________摧毀treatedasidenticaltoasequenceofrelyonasfollowsknockout12．_____________________擺脫控制13．_____________________據(jù)我們所知14．___________分解；垮掉getoutofcontrolasfarasweknowbreakdown[詞匯積累]1．人人充滿“正能量”①virtuen．道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行②faithn．

信任③honestyn．

誠(chéng)實(shí)

④braveryn．

勇敢⑤justicen．

正義⑥generosityn．慷慨2．“v．＋out”短語(yǔ)面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡，燒完自滅②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是④breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)⑤lookout當(dāng)心3．knock相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃①knockout摧毀②knockinto撞上③knockon/at敲門④knockdown撞倒⑤knockover撞倒NO．3

句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通[重點(diǎn)句式]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1．“while＋分詞(短語(yǔ))”作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間_________________________________,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife．還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。Whilestudyingatuniversity2．“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型________________________________Isawmycreationforthefirsttime．我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。ItwasonacoldNovembernightthat3．wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣IwishI_________________thiscreature，IwishI___ontheothersideoftheworld，IwishI_________________!但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！hadnotcreatedwascoulddisappear[句式積累]1．Mydaughterislostinitlikeapianistwhileplayingthepiano．2．Itwasthewayhespokeratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme．3．IwishIhadtakenyouradvicelastweek．from/byfor③(2020·江蘇卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit，workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore__________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst，accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity．④Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditisgoodtoallofus．→Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditis___________toallofus．beneficialofbenefit→Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，_____________________________．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)whichisofbenefittoallofus(1)curesb．ofsth．治愈某人的疾??；消除某人的憂慮acurefor…

……的治療方法；……的解決方法(2)treatv．

治療(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)treatsb．for…

給某人治……病單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①M(fèi)anybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficult________(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage．②—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwoman__herillness?—No，he____________(treat)herbutdidn’tcureher．③Empathycanbeacure___loneliness，sadness，anxiety，andfear．tocureofhadtreated

for④Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers，I______________________________________________(糾正了一些壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣)andmadeprogressinmystudy．curedmyselfofsomebadlearninghabits[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

與cure結(jié)構(gòu)相似的詞匯：robsb．ofsth．搶劫某人某物cheatsb．ofsth．騙某人某物informsb．ofsth．通知某人某事remindsb．ofsth．使某人想起某事ridsb．ofsth．使某人擺脫某物convincesb．ofsth．使某人確信……(1)resist(doing)sth．

反對(duì)做某事can’tresist(doing)sth．＝can’thelpdoingsth．無法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj．

對(duì)……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的beresistantto對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．

抵抗；反對(duì)taking

resistance③Manyyounggirlsaren’t_________(resist)tosomedeliciousfood，sotheybecomefat．④購(gòu)物時(shí)，人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。Whenshopping，peopleoften______________________somethingtheydon’treallyneed．(resist)＝Whenshopping，peopleoften____________________somethingtheydon’treallyneed．(help)resistantcan’tresistbuyingcan’thelpbuying[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常與表示否定意義的can’t/canhardly/benotableto連用；resist后接v．-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不接不定式。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Thenovelwasso_________(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep．②Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork,soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．→_____________________________,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

absorbingAbsorbinghimselfinhiswork→_________________________,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]beabsorbedin(doing)sth．結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin…。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有belostin…陷入……，專心致志于……；becaughtin…被困在……；beburiedin…埋頭于……；bedevotedto…致力于……，專心于……；beoccupiedin/with…忙于……；beinvolvedin…專注于……。Absorbedinhisworkthattobe③(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)InSamarkand，Mr．Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected__drugdealing．④(2020·北京卷)__________(suspect)theguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure，Dr．Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheirsociety．ofSuspectingget/takecontrolof控制outofcontrol失去控制(狀態(tài))losecontrolof失去對(duì)……的控制incontrolof控制著in/underthecontrolof受……的管理/控制bring/get/keep…undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol無法控制incontroloftook/gotcontrolof③Atruck________________________andcrashedintothebackofacar．④最后，盡管我們是學(xué)生，但是自控是我們的職責(zé)，這會(huì)極大地幫助我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________gotoutofcontrolIntheend，kidsasweare，it’sourdutytotakecontrolofourselves，whichwillgreatlyhelpourlivesandstudy.句中Iwish＋that…意為“但愿……”。wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)hadhadbeen③IwishthatI___________(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture．④Ifailedinthemathsexam．

_____________________________________________________(我多么希望我聽從了老師的建議)．wouldhaveHowIwishIhadtakenmyteacher’sadviceⅠ．熟詞生義1．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback．Idon’tteach．__________2．(2019·江蘇卷)Unliketraditionalgyms，app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise．____3．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise．____精神集中的選擇出現(xiàn)Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法填空Therearealwaysdiscussionsaboutwhethercloningshouldbedeveloped．Opinionsvary．Somepeoplearguethatcloningshould1．______________(encourage)becauseitispartoftheprogressofscience，2．_____hasbroughtusasequenceof3．________(benefit)．Wehavegoodreasonstothinkwecanrelyoncloning4．________(cure)manydiseasesandbringthepatientsback5．__life．What’smore，itishandytohelpthepolicefindsuspectswithbeencouragedwhichbenefitstocuretocloning，6．__________(decrease)crimesandmurders．However，7．__________(contrast)withtheabove，othersresistcloningbecauseitstillhastoomanyunsolved8．__________(terrify)problemsandcausesdisgustingresultsassociatedwithit，suchasviolenceandethicalissues(倫理問題)．Inmyopinion，sinceclo