廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市中和中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市中和中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourheadteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonged參考答案：A2.Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout參考答案：C“目前一段時間內(nèi)我正在幫忙”，用現(xiàn)在進行時。3.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

參考答案：B略4.Ifweexpect____muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract_____world’sattentiontoprotectingtheworld.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略5.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein參考答案：C6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略8.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當?shù)貢r間17時30分，當時在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich來引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c睛】在定語從句中inwhich=where。9.—____nooneknowsI’mhere.

—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.A.For

B.And

C.But

D.So參考答案：C略10.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞。句意：真遺憾??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他也許可以做得更好。canhavedone較少使用此結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去行為的懷疑；用于疑問句時意為“難道真的做了嗎”，表示懷疑；needhavedone需要做某事，實際上卻未做（表示虛擬語氣）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測）；mighthavedone表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。故D正確?！军c睛】本題是高考必考考點，一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實際未做。can’thavedone過去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而沒做；needn’thavedone本沒有必要做某事；注意沒有mustn’thavedone的形式。

11.Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.annoyed B.abandoned C.avoided D.appreciated參考答案：B12.Inthepastyear,HongKongcontinuedto______primaryeducation.A.launch

B.emphasize

C.suffer

D.organize參考答案：B13.Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillgetbetter

.A.intime

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.atthetime參考答案：A14.Edwardwasexcitedtobetoldthathiswife____hischildren___invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;wereC.aswellas;wasD.alongwith;were參考答案：C15.I’msorryIcan’thelp____theflowers,becauseI’mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition____tomorrow.A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheldC.towater;held

D.water;tobeheld參考答案：D16.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國人爭論很久了的一個主題。先行詞是subject指物，在句中做介詞的賓語介詞前置，與動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C.17.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.___16___Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.___17___We

knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.

___18___Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.___19___Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.___20___“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.B試題分析：本文講述了人和動物為什么需要睡眠的一些理論以及睡眠的重要性。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.羊，老鼠如果不睡覺，一個月他們就死了，同樣，人幾天不睡覺，也會生病，人和動物對應(yīng)起來，死和生病形成對應(yīng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句提到的睡覺有助于幫助我們加強新的記憶，所以學(xué)生在學(xué)習新知識后如果有機會睡一覺，他們在考試中就會表現(xiàn)得更好，前后邏輯關(guān)系很順暢，因果聯(lián)系，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的he，可知此處要提到一個人，以及他的理論，正好F項中有，故選F。19題詳解】根據(jù)下文中提到的關(guān)鍵詞synapsesinthe

mice以及整個句子可知，他肯定做了關(guān)于老鼠的實驗，G項有關(guān)鍵詞synapses，mice，都與他的實驗有關(guān)，故答案為G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你記住重要的東西，可知大腦會把最重要的記憶保存下來，前后邏輯關(guān)系順暢，故選B。

三、閱讀理解19.Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite(野營地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumi