2023年全國(guó)乙卷英語(yǔ)真題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023年全國(guó)乙卷英語(yǔ)真題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、短對(duì)話

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He9soptimistic.B.He9sactive.C.He'sshy.

二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He5shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobeifsfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers9performance?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

四、閱讀理解

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasborn

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressed

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedUniversitytostudymedicine.She

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322qualifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspitejoinedtheBritishArmy,serving

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofheroverseas.Barryretiredin1859,having

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrompracticedherentiremedicalprofession

medicine.livingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（風(fēng)景）

canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsor

highways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmy

landscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.

Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoon

adventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioften

leaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentI

amattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing

onthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviFsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthe

purplequartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathung

overabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledus

tolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspotto

climbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路

線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwas

stressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthe

photos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwould

havebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstate

parks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviFsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,or

aSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Even

thoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclass

chefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytop

thebestsellerlists.

IfsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsare

turningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurous

intheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional

dietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeor

improvetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying

forfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelped

changewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookery

programmesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynow

useawidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynow

buybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemade

themmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoung

peoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（癡迷）withfoodis

reflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodare

broadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'sno

longer“uncool“forboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeone

partofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhas

everhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneof

humanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）

societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbook

areabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthis

betweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,between

CaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

scientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,we

haveonlyawoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceof

gunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbe

questionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories

accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.

Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.The

CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allof

whomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfully

throughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.When

weconsidercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allour

first-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindthe

otherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conversation“inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

五、七選五

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanyways

theyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycan

promotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心、'惜），reducingstressandhelping

theirmemory.Whafsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrow

indoors.Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,

especiallyinthewinter.37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.1findduring

thewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.^^Severalstudieshave

backedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.There

isalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmful

gases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsor

cooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrow

indoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsare

oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichis

partofthejoyofowningplants."40:'Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestand

fbcusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.^^

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

六、完形填空

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（個(gè)人）all-aroundevent,Gabby

Douglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroomin

Virginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto

44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飛躍），however46

itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfrom

home,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49

andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympic

championwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglas

intooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54

memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-around

title,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrom

beginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）ofthewomen'snationalteam,

didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,she

thought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

"I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,“shesaid.'Tmreadyto60Andshine

shedid.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplesto

museums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsof

glorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)

systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)

standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthese

twoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthe

last10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywas

abletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihave

spentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto

protectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalways

somethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

八、短文改錯(cuò)

71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsat

thedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathair

colorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenew

coloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadof

thebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintothe

showertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn't

washout.

九、開放性作文

72.請(qǐng)以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語(yǔ)描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲

得的體驗(yàn)和感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.B

【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

2.A

［原文］M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

3.C

【原文1M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.

M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

4.C

【原文】M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.

W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?Whafshedoingthesedays?

M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

5.B

【原文】W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivities

indifferentclubsorassociations.

6.C7.B

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.Andthesittingroomisbig.

W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.

W:Well,maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

8.C9.B

【原文1M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetell

答案第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

us,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?

W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewentto

volunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M:Wow.

W:Thafsokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,

wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworries

me.

10.C11.A12.C

【原文】W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccounting

company.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwith

computers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualified

fortheaccountantpositionhere.

W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityof

workmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalso

attractive.

W:Uh-huh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtime

dealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

13.B14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislife

treatingyou?

M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeen

writingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andto

answeryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.

W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?

答案第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.1usedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyards

ofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabig

reader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterof

abook,thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingthe

remainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallyloved

theexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbooks

homefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatI

startedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.

17.A18.C19.C20.A

【原文】

M:Hello,I'mMaximVengarov,andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwith

openTchaikovskyCompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopen

TchaikovskyCompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpoint

ofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakid

madehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthe

competition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.Where

elsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays-classicalworksandRussiantraditional

musicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it'simportanttogivemaximumattention

andtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI'mreallylookingforinthe

competitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleastthe

seedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.

21.C22.A23.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第一部分中的“BomtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedto

Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家

庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù)）”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她

獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格）"和"Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical

professionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，

答案第3頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

從事了整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)），，可知,Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一

名醫(yī)生的生活）''可推知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第一部分中的"Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.（四年后,她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)女性）”可

知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)人。故選D。

24.B25.A26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名風(fēng)景攝影師，在攝影途中發(fā)生的

一些所見所聞。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我傾向于和幾個(gè)朋友一起去州

立公園或鄉(xiāng)村探險(xiǎn)，沿途拍照）”可知，作為一名中西部的風(fēng)景攝影師，作者應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方式

是去鄉(xiāng)村或州立公園拍攝。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldha