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高一英語上下冊英語詞組和語法重難點

UnitOne必會習語

1.Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭執(zhí)

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系動/助動/情動+主語Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto對?,,深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondof喜歡carefor;/like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)沖浪

7.allthetime一“直總是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doingsth/imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK'SFRIEND

7.castaway拋棄

8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak./Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting./Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;/theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒島

12.allalone獨自=allbyoneself區(qū)別:alone單獨的;獨自的lonely孤獨的;寂寞的

13.huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使,縱然asif/asthough

15.treat…as/like…把???當作regard…as…;thinkof…as

16.sharesth.withsb.與…分享share(in)sth分享

17.careabout/for關心,照顧,喜歡caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+從句愿意;介意

18.shouldhavedone本來應該=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith與…交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠誠于

24.bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷行動迅速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine給某人寫短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep…inmind把,,?記住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽

29.tieup(one,shair)扎起來doup

30.runinto偶然遇見;遭遇;與…相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃課

33.keepaneyeon照顧;注視;stareat盯著看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout對?,?感到好奇becuriousthat.../havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有問題

38.evenifyouarethousandmiles叩art即使你們分別在幾千英里

39.despite=inspiteof盡管;彳:管regardlessof

Unit2必會習語

Warmingup

1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight(坐飛機)旅途愉快

3.alltheway―?路

4.atall(否定:根本;疑問:到底;條件:竟然)aboveall首先;首要的afterall畢竟;inall總共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束,別客氣

6.Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare.給你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether總共

10.thenumberof…的數(shù)量(large;small謂語動詞單數(shù))anumberof一些;許多

11.exceptfor除了???之外;要不是

except除了…都;besides除了...還;except+從句

except(除去)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者(不包括在內(nèi))

exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素,前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。

exceptihal(除去;除掉)后接從句,還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides(除了…還)包括在整體之內(nèi)

but(除了…之外)和except同義,與否定詞或疑問詞連用

11.communicatewithsb.與???交流,聯(lián)絡

12.haveagoodknowledgeof..很熟悉;通曉

GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語

Asksb(not)todosth請某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth讓某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/

不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assist

indoingsth.協(xié)助某人做…

14.standstill站著不動;staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen讓門一直開著leavethelighton讓燈?直亮著leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任…保持...(做某

事)的狀態(tài)leave…done留置/聽任…保持…(被…)的狀態(tài)

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音機聲音關小/開大turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕turnoff/on關掉/打開

turnin上繳;turnout結(jié)果是;被證明是

17.stayup熬夜;不睡覺

Integratingskills

18.comeabout發(fā)生;happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同inthisway這樣innoway決不intheway擋道;妨礙

outoftheway不擋道inaway在某種程度上;在某一點上ontheway在路上;即將發(fā)生bytheway順便說/問

一下;bywayof經(jīng)由;經(jīng)過

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變

22.atthesametime同時=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...(形式)告終begin/starlwith/endinfailure以失敗而告終

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可數(shù))

agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可數(shù))

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin帶來;引進bringout出版;生產(chǎn);揭露bringabout引起;導致bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)

WORKBOOK

29.shutup閉嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答應某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出決定=decide

33.marrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit區(qū)分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系

38.becauseof區(qū)分because/ihanksto多虧asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果dueto由于,因為owingto由于;因為

39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首時,前句倒裝)

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句

倒,后句不倒)

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissentence.(并列主語,不倒裝,謂語就近一致)

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名義

Unit3必會習語

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

I.consider...(as/tobe)…認為…是

considersbtohavedone認為某人做過某事/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsth考慮要做某事

consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮…/considerthat從句認為;考慮/inconsiderationof報答;由于

take...intoconsideration顧及,考慮到/underconsideration在考慮中,在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用這種方法=inthisway

bynomeans決不;一點也不二innowaybymeansof通過,借助于=by

3.intime及時;早晚;總有一天travelintime在時空中旅行ontime準時innotime馬上;立刻atthattime那時

attimes有時forthetimebeing暫時的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡;較喜歡

preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間

ADVENTURETRAVEL

6.getaway(from)擺脫;離開breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除

7.moreandmore越來越…

8.insteadof代替;而不是(區(qū)分:instead)ratherthan

9.trydoing試驗做trytodosth努力去做;試圖作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事

10.getcloseto靠近;接近

11.experiencelife體驗生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷U.n.經(jīng)驗

12.takeexercise進行鍛煉havesports;dosport/exerciseC.n練習題(pl)體操U.n鍛煉

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout(for...)留神;提防

15.protect,?,from/against…保護…免受…

16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心處理;becarefulof小心,當心

17.aswith.…也一樣asto/for至于;關于

18.thinkabout考慮thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...古貝lj...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(條件)

區(qū)分:untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped4時間)

GRAMMAR

現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的計劃,打.算Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般現(xiàn)在時表示時刻表的將來Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

21.goonseparateholidays分別去度假

22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater兒天后after和in的區(qū)分

23.gooffto;beofflo動身去leavefor;

24.seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人問好givemyregardstosb/remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。對比:It'sthesamewith....也一樣

It'sallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣的。/Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

29.inthepast在過去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays

31.inthefuture在未來;將來infuture以后

32.usedtodosth過去常做某事/beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor(doing)sth/beusedtosth/doingsth習慣于

getusedtodoing

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

33.combine…with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(為了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把…和…連接起來(通過媒介物

連接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接連接)

34.on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面…,另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat為了…;以便…

36.learnabout了解;學習有關…知識

37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通過作某事bymeansofdoing

39.makemoney掙錢;賺錢earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你們四個人fourofyou你們其中的四個人

41.prepare(sth)for...為…做準備…getreadyfor/preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準備

bewellpr印ared(for);為...做好了充分的準備=bereadyformakepreparationsfor為...做準備

42.makenotes做筆記takenotes

WORKBOOK

43.takeoff(飛機)起飛;脫掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

45.fill…with…給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上;不落后

48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)

49.payattentionto注意focusone'sattentiononcall/draw/attractone?sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50.giveaway贈送,放棄,泄漏(機密)giveup放棄givein(tosb)屈服giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,

味等)giveoff發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)

51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);putupwithliveupwith

Unit4必會習語

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING

1.talkabout談論;議論talkwithsb;talkof提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦2000年奧運會

3.takeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生

4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對話

6.playtennis打網(wǎng)球

7.forfun=asajoke開玩笑的;不是認真的;為了取樂的

8.1hopeso.Ihopenot.

9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto/foraholidayonholiday在度假

11.onfire著火catchfire著火;setfireto=set...onfire縱火makefire生火

12.rmafraidof+n.害怕Vmafraidthat...擔心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事Vmafraidofdoingsth害怕

做某事I"mafraidso.恐怕是這樣I'mafraidnot.恐怕不會。

THERESCUE

13.anaturaldisaster自然災害

14.hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某事(五看二聽一感覺)

15.lookaround環(huán)顧;四處看

16.advancetowards朝…前進

17.before+從句還沒來得及…

18.beupon逼近;臨近

19.sweepsbdown把…沖到了

20.drag拖拉(重物)(比較艱難緩慢有阻力)dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走pull拉;扯(應用范圍比較廣)

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開門pullat拉扯pullup拉起來;拉上來

draw拉(比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費力)drawone,sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawback后

退drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢drawnear就要來臨;逼近

21.getononeysfeet(艱難的)站起來getup;standup

22.holdonto抓住

23.pullup拉起來;拉上來

24.againstthewall倚著墻

25.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗爭

26.lookinto往…里面看;瀏覽;調(diào)查lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone*seyeson;looksbinthe

mirror照鏡子looksbupanddown上下打量某人

20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐懼的

21.aroundthecorner艮明等來I臨,onitsway;drawnear;instore

22.cutdown砍倒消ij減cutup切碎cutoff切斷cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來cutaway剪掉

23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep

24.sweepaway(X)吹走;(浪)卷走;sweepdown吹倒;席卷;沖倒

25.workout計算出;想出(辦法);制定(計劃);workat從事;致力于workon繼續(xù)工作;從事于

26.referto指的是;談到;提到;查閱

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

定語從句:限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句

27.strike,普通用詞,“打一下;打幾下”,不一定有意;“敲鐘”。hit,“擊中,打,對準”,著重敲打或打擊對

方的某一點beat,連續(xù)的打擊;如毆打或體罰等;游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗knock敲;打;撞擊

27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;

28.pullat/on拉一下

29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機會=grasp/take/grab...bychance偶然

chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

+that從句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...

30.區(qū)分:pay;cost;spend;take

sbpaymoneyforsth/sthcostsbsth/sbspendmoneyonsth/sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/Ittakessbtimetodosth

31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在鄉(xiāng)下gototown進城gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給…照相

33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

34.atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行

35.thenextmorning第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

37.asaresultof由于??,的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof

34.A+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的卜倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit5必會習語

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個學生的時候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)

(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后

4.workasanactress做演員

5.during/inthe1980s二十世紀八十年代

6.winaprize獲獎winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭取過來

7.getmarried(tosb);結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)結(jié)婚(延續(xù))

7.inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時候反義;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

8.makemoney賺錢earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集

10.Thereason....isthat…原因是…Thisisbecause...這是因為…

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons/thereasonfor+n./doingsth/thereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句

reason與cause的區(qū)另ljcauseofthefire/accident

11.workon從事于;制作

12.takeoff起飛;脫掉;很快上升;開始流行/暢銷

13.bythesea在海邊;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat擔心;恐怕

15.comefromouterspace來自外部空間

16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成兩半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出錯;出故障;走錯道doalittlewrong

19.intheend最后;終于attheendof在…末尾/盡頭bytheendof到…末為止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于;感謝;欠(債)

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事canJthelpdosth不能幫忙做某事

22.passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth離開一個月

25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock-up把…鎖起來

27.runafter追趕;追求;追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...從...逃離escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth;/escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住/catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃學skipclasses

30.determinetodosth;makeupone'smind;decide/bedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事

31.gototown進城intown在城里gotothecountry/inthecountry

32.ontheair正在廣播;播送=bebroadcastgoontheair開始廣播goofftheair停止廣播

intheair在空中;(消息等)在傳播,懸而未決的byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(動物);現(xiàn)場直播的;adv.以實況的

livingadj活著的;有生命的;現(xiàn)行的(前置定語;表語)

aliveadj活著的,(后置定語;表語)

alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語言thegreatestlivingpoet當代最偉大的詩人alivefish活魚thelivegalaonNew

Year*sEve直播的新年除夕晚會theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學生

35.togetherwith和???一*起

36.inone"sownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說

37.makecommentson/makeacommenton對??,發(fā)表評論

38.giveone,sopinionsabout對??,發(fā)表意見

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往;導致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth導致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb(in)doingsth;帶領某人做leadsb+介詞短語

40.make/earnaliving謀生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低價

42.makeadecision做出決定

43.acceptone*sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障;壞了;分解breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup力口速speedby飛馳而過

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽

47.thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout結(jié)果變成

52.dependon/relyon依靠,依賴

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb,sside

54.meetwith遇見

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真正的公主生活

57.makeonerscareer在事業(yè)上有所成就

58.beclearabout對…清楚

59.combine….with…把???和,??結(jié)合起來

60.compare…with…把,??和???比較compare...to...把…比作…comparedto/with與…相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必會習語

Warmingup&Speaking

1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth

2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味著

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意圖meansbtodosth.打算(使/讓)某人作某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm./Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作狀語)Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.

thefirsttime"第一次"(相當于連詞引導時間狀語從句)Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.

Thisisthefirsttimethat….“這是第…次作某事了”(從句中用完成時)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)留下好印象impressonsb

5.beimpressedby/with對…留下印象

6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...干杯

7.startwith=beginwith以…開始endupwith以…結(jié)束endinfailure

8.keepsilent保持沉默

9.foramoment(一會兒);inamoment(過一會兒);atthemoment(此時);afteramoment(過了一會兒)forthemoment

(暫時);atanymoment(隨時)

10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯//inthehospital/inhospitalZ/intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/goto

prison//inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch//gototheschool/gotoschool

H.will作情態(tài)動詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty./Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise./Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.

11.allthetime-直

12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

13.raiseone'sglass舉杯

14.takeasip眠一,小口

15.changeovertime經(jīng)過?段時間

16.followthefashionoftheday跟隨時尚

17.laythetable擺桌子

18.servethedishes上菜servethepeople為人民服務serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供應)

LANGUAGESTUDY

19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith

20.extrainformation額外信息

21.leaveout省略

22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

WorkbookExercises

23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

24.stareat盯著看

25.paythebill買單;付帳單MayIhavethebill,please?

26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止behavior

27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

28.fairytales童話

29.belongto屬于(不用被動、進行時)

30.directthetraffic指揮交通

31.produce/make/generateelectricity發(fā)電

32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;絞死hang-hung-hung懸掛;vi.&vt.

33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld

34.communicatewith與,,?交流

35.shakehandswithsb和…握手

36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直視著

37.blowone'snose撰鼻涕

38.inpublic在公共場所make...public;thepublic

39.think…tobe…認為…是…thinkof...as

40.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)夕卜

41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth給某人提建議take/followsb'sadvice聽某人的勸告

42.leadsbtodosth導致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth

43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪,參觀callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

44.makejokesabout拿???開玩笑;講笑話playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…開玩笑telljokes講笑話makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;譏笑

Unit7必會詞語

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化古跡

2.inone'sopinion以某人的意見

3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

5.during/inone*slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中

6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是從童話種走出來的樣

7.inhistory在歷史上

8.underattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;

underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;

9.givein(tosb)讓步,屈服giveup放棄giveout發(fā)放;發(fā)出(光;熱;氣等);用盡giveoff散發(fā)(光;

熱;氣)giveaway拋棄;捐贈giveover轉(zhuǎn)交,移交二handover

10.inruins廢墟bring---toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟

11.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地

12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.

13.Itseems(tome)that...;

ItseemsasifThereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemedto...

14.bring---backtolife使…復蘇,使…蘇醒comebacktolife復蘇;蘇醒

15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的幫助下

16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)

區(qū)分:include和contain

Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.

17.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個城市

18.cometrue實現(xiàn)(realizeone,sdream)comeeasy/right/loose

19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容詞做伴隨性狀語:

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Iwenttobed,hungry.

Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

19.overaperiodof150years經(jīng)過150年

19.changeone'smind改變主意

20.inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球單打比賽中

21.pulldown推倒;拆

21.sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;

22.setup成立;建立;found;putup;build

23.turn/change??,into,,,把…變成

24.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.sofar=uptillnow到目前為止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

26.make+賓語+賓語補足語使的…

make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodosth

+n.

+adj.

+donemakeone'svoiceheard;makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給???提供offersbsth=offersthtosb

28.becarefulwith對…小心/認真

29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多/兒乎沒有/沒有共同之處

30.bemadeupof由…組成consistof

31.settledown定居settleaproblem

32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackofgetintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…失

去聯(lián)系losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系

33.bringdown/uptheprice降價/提價v.tgodown/upv.i

34.putupanotice張貼布告

35.theStateCouncil國務院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因

37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear

38.riseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”

39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的結(jié)果

40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于;始建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty./Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

41.indanger處于危險中;outofdanger脫離危險

42.becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上

43.makeaplanfor為…制訂計劃

44.stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地onebyone

45.inall=intotal=allogether總共

46.bemarkedwith被標上…記號

47.ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩

48.TheTempleofHeaven天壇

Unit8必會習語

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奧運會

2.standfor代表;容忍;支持/擁護;為…候選人區(qū)分:represent和standfor

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奧運火炬接力

4.thehostcity主辦城市

5.beworth+n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n./beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

6.score20points得20分(v.)

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人/threescoreandtenofpeople70A/scoresofpeople許多人

注意:adozeneggs十二個雞蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打這種雞蛋/dozensofeggs許多雞蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一,年everyfewyears每隔兒年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein參加attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事

9.competein參加(競賽)competeagainst/with與…相對抗competefor為…而競爭

10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事

Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不(明文)準許;但也不(明文)禁止。

11.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代

12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事

13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高/低SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.Peopleofallranks各個階層人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運會

15.lightthetorch點燃火炬(lit——lit;lighted——lighted)Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.

16.inpreparationfor為…做準備preparefor為…做準備makepreparationsfor為...作準備

17.haveagood/badeffecton…對,,?有好/壞影響二affecthaveinfluenceon=influence

LANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上萬

19.pay??,(tosb)forsth付錢給…買…

20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of在,?,開/閉幕式上

21.byhand手工withone,shands

22.spend--,onsth在…花費(錢;時間)spend….(in)doingsth花(錢;時間)做某事spend(time)+aplace在某

地度過(一段時間)

23.morethan=notonly不僅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為樸素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofherco

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