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高一英語上下冊英語詞組和語法重難點
UnitOne必會習語
1.Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭執(zhí)
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系動/助動/情動+主語Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto對?,,深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondof喜歡carefor;/like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)沖浪
7.allthetime一“直總是
8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doingsth/imaginesbtobe想像某人是
CHUCK'SFRIEND
7.castaway拋棄
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak./Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting./Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;/theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;
10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒島
12.allalone獨自=allbyoneself區(qū)別:alone單獨的;獨自的lonely孤獨的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,縱然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把???當作regard…as…;thinkof…as
16.sharesth.withsb.與…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for關心,照顧,喜歡caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+從句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本來應該=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith與…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠誠于
24.bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷行動迅速
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine給某人寫短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…inmind把,,?記住learn...byheart;remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽
29.tieup(one,shair)扎起來doup
30.runinto偶然遇見;遭遇;與…相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃課
33.keepaneyeon照顧;注視;stareat盯著看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout對?,?感到好奇becuriousthat.../havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有問題
38.evenifyouarethousandmiles叩art即使你們分別在幾千英里
39.despite=inspiteof盡管;彳:管regardlessof
Unit2必會習語
Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飛機)旅途愉快
3.alltheway―?路
4.atall(否定:根本;疑問:到底;條件:竟然)aboveall首先;首要的afterall畢竟;inall總共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束,別客氣
6.Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare.給你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether總共
10.thenumberof…的數(shù)量(large;small謂語動詞單數(shù))anumberof一些;許多
11.exceptfor除了???之外;要不是
except除了…都;besides除了...還;except+從句
except(除去)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者(不包括在內(nèi))
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素,前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。
exceptihal(除去;除掉)后接從句,還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等
besides(除了…還)包括在整體之內(nèi)
but(除了…之外)和except同義,與否定詞或疑問詞連用
11.communicatewithsb.與???交流,聯(lián)絡
12.haveagoodknowledgeof..很熟悉;通曉
GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語
Asksb(not)todosth請某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth讓某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/
不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assist
indoingsth.協(xié)助某人做…
14.standstill站著不動;staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen讓門一直開著leavethelighton讓燈?直亮著leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任…保持...(做某
事)的狀態(tài)leave…done留置/聽任…保持…(被…)的狀態(tài)
16.turndown/uptheradio把收音機聲音關小/開大turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕turnoff/on關掉/打開
turnin上繳;turnout結(jié)果是;被證明是
17.stayup熬夜;不睡覺
Integratingskills
18.comeabout發(fā)生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同inthisway這樣innoway決不intheway擋道;妨礙
outoftheway不擋道inaway在某種程度上;在某一點上ontheway在路上;即將發(fā)生bytheway順便說/問
一下;bywayof經(jīng)由;經(jīng)過
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變
22.atthesametime同時=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告終begin/starlwith/endinfailure以失敗而告終
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可數(shù))
agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可數(shù))
alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof
27.bringin帶來;引進bringout出版;生產(chǎn);揭露bringabout引起;導致bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)
WORKBOOK
29.shutup閉嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答應某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出決定=decide
33.marrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit區(qū)分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系
38.becauseof區(qū)分because/ihanksto多虧asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果dueto由于,因為owingto由于;因為
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首時,前句倒裝)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句
倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissentence.(并列主語,不倒裝,謂語就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名義
Unit3必會習語
WARMINGUP&SPEAKING
I.consider...(as/tobe)…認為…是
considersbtohavedone認為某人做過某事/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsth考慮要做某事
consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮…/considerthat從句認為;考慮/inconsiderationof報答;由于
take...intoconsideration顧及,考慮到/underconsideration在考慮中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用這種方法=inthisway
bynomeans決不;一點也不二innowaybymeansof通過,借助于=by
3.intime及時;早晚;總有一天travelintime在時空中旅行ontime準時innotime馬上;立刻atthattime那時
attimes有時forthetimebeing暫時的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡;較喜歡
preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間
ADVENTURETRAVEL
6.getaway(from)擺脫;離開breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除
7.moreandmore越來越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(區(qū)分:instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing試驗做trytodosth努力去做;試圖作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife體驗生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷U.n.經(jīng)驗
12.takeexercise進行鍛煉havesports;dosport/exerciseC.n練習題(pl)體操U.n鍛煉
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect,?,from/against…保護…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心處理;becarefulof小心,當心
17.aswith.…也一樣asto/for至于;關于
18.thinkabout考慮thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...古貝lj...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(條件)
區(qū)分:untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped4時間)
GRAMMAR
現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的計劃,打.算Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般現(xiàn)在時表示時刻表的將來Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分別去度假
22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater兒天后after和in的區(qū)分
23.gooffto;beofflo動身去leavefor;
24.seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人問好givemyregardstosb/remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。對比:It'sthesamewith....也一樣
It'sallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣的。/Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在過去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未來;將來infuture以后
32.usedtodosth過去常做某事/beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor(doing)sth/beusedtosth/doingsth習慣于
getusedtodoing
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(為了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把…和…連接起來(通過媒介物
連接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接連接)
34.on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat為了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;學習有關…知識
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通過作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney掙錢;賺錢earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你們四個人fourofyou你們其中的四個人
41.prepare(sth)for...為…做準備…getreadyfor/preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準備
bewellpr印ared(for);為...做好了充分的準備=bereadyformakepreparationsfor為...做準備
42.makenotes做筆記takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飛機)起飛;脫掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意focusone'sattentiononcall/draw/attractone?sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50.giveaway贈送,放棄,泄漏(機密)giveup放棄givein(tosb)屈服giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,
味等)giveoff發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);putupwithliveupwith
Unit4必會習語
WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING
1.talkabout談論;議論talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦2000年奧運會
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對話
6.playtennis打網(wǎng)球
7.forfun=asajoke開玩笑的;不是認真的;為了取樂的
8.1hopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto/foraholidayonholiday在度假
11.onfire著火catchfire著火;setfireto=set...onfire縱火makefire生火
12.rmafraidof+n.害怕Vmafraidthat...擔心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事Vmafraidofdoingsth害怕
做某事I"mafraidso.恐怕是這樣I'mafraidnot.恐怕不會。
THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然災害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某事(五看二聽一感覺)
15.lookaround環(huán)顧;四處看
16.advancetowards朝…前進
17.before+從句還沒來得及…
18.beupon逼近;臨近
19.sweepsbdown把…沖到了
20.drag拖拉(重物)(比較艱難緩慢有阻力)dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走pull拉;扯(應用范圍比較廣)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開門pullat拉扯pullup拉起來;拉上來
draw拉(比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費力)drawone,sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawback后
退drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢drawnear就要來臨;逼近
21.getononeysfeet(艱難的)站起來getup;standup
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起來;拉上來
24.againstthewall倚著墻
25.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗爭
26.lookinto往…里面看;瀏覽;調(diào)查lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone*seyeson;looksbinthe
mirror照鏡子looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐懼的
21.aroundthecorner艮明等來I臨,onitsway;drawnear;instore
22.cutdown砍倒消ij減cutup切碎cutoff切斷cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來cutaway剪掉
23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep
24.sweepaway(X)吹走;(浪)卷走;sweepdown吹倒;席卷;沖倒
25.workout計算出;想出(辦法);制定(計劃);workat從事;致力于workon繼續(xù)工作;從事于
26.referto指的是;談到;提到;查閱
WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR
定語從句:限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句
27.strike,普通用詞,“打一下;打幾下”,不一定有意;“敲鐘”。hit,“擊中,打,對準”,著重敲打或打擊對
方的某一點beat,連續(xù)的打擊;如毆打或體罰等;游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗knock敲;打;撞擊
27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;
28.pullat/on拉一下
29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機會=grasp/take/grab...bychance偶然
chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth
+that從句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...
30.區(qū)分:pay;cost;spend;take
sbpaymoneyforsth/sthcostsbsth/sbspendmoneyonsth/sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/Ittakessbtimetodosth
31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在鄉(xiāng)下gototown進城gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給…照相
33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime
34.atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行
35.thenextmorning第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906
37.asaresultof由于??,的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof
34.A+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍
A+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍
A+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的卜倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit5必會習語
SPEAKING
1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個學生的時候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)
(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.
When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.
Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.
Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.
2.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用
3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后
4.workasanactress做演員
5.during/inthe1980s二十世紀八十年代
6.winaprize獲獎winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭取過來
7.getmarried(tosb);結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)結(jié)婚(延續(xù))
7.inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時候反義;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后
8.makemoney賺錢earnmoney
GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG
9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集
10.Thereason....isthat…原因是…Thisisbecause...這是因為…
forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons/thereasonfor+n./doingsth/thereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句
reason與cause的區(qū)另ljcauseofthefire/accident
11.workon從事于;制作
12.takeoff起飛;脫掉;很快上升;開始流行/暢銷
13.bythesea在海邊;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然
14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat擔心;恐怕
15.comefromouterspace來自外部空間
16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成兩半
17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究
18.gowrong出錯;出故障;走錯道doalittlewrong
19.intheend最后;終于attheendof在…末尾/盡頭bytheendof到…末為止
19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍
20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于;感謝;欠(債)
WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR
21.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事canJthelpdosth不能幫忙做某事
22.passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格
NOTONELESS
23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteen
24.stay/beawayforamonth離開一個月
25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替
26.lock-up把…鎖起來
27.runafter追趕;追求;追捕beafter
28.escape(from)...從...逃離escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry
escapedoingsth;/escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住/catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth
29.runawayfromschool逃學skipclasses
30.determinetodosth;makeupone'smind;decide/bedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事
31.gototown進城intown在城里gotothecountry/inthecountry
32.ontheair正在廣播;播送=bebroadcastgoontheair開始廣播goofftheair停止廣播
intheair在空中;(消息等)在傳播,懸而未決的byair=byplane
33.liveadj活的(動物);現(xiàn)場直播的;adv.以實況的
livingadj活著的;有生命的;現(xiàn)行的(前置定語;表語)
aliveadj活著的,(后置定語;表語)
alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語言thegreatestlivingpoet當代最偉大的詩人alivefish活魚thelivegalaonNew
Year*sEve直播的新年除夕晚會theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人
34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學生
35.togetherwith和???一*起
36.inone"sownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說
37.makecommentson/makeacommenton對??,發(fā)表評論
38.giveone,sopinionsabout對??,發(fā)表意見
39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof
40.encouragesbtodosth
WORKBOOK
39.leadto+n.通往;導致resultin;causesbtodosth
leadsbtodosth導致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb(in)doingsth;帶領某人做leadsb+介詞短語
40.make/earnaliving謀生
41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低價
42.makeadecision做出決定
43.acceptone*sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
44.breakdown出故障;壞了;分解breakup拆散
45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup力口速speedby飛馳而過
46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽
47.thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價speakhighlyof
48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw
49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.
51.turnout結(jié)果變成
52.dependon/relyon依靠,依賴
53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb,sside
54.meetwith遇見
55.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某事
56.leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真正的公主生活
57.makeonerscareer在事業(yè)上有所成就
58.beclearabout對…清楚
59.combine….with…把???和,??結(jié)合起來
60.compare…with…把,??和???比較compare...to...把…比作…comparedto/with與…相比
Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.
Unit6必會習語
Warmingup&Speaking
1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味著
mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意圖meansbtodosth.打算(使/讓)某人作某事
Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm./Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.
TableMannersAtADinnerParty
3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作狀語)Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.
thefirsttime"第一次"(相當于連詞引導時間狀語從句)Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.
Thisisthefirsttimethat….“這是第…次作某事了”(從句中用完成時)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)留下好印象impressonsb
5.beimpressedby/with對…留下印象
6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...干杯
7.startwith=beginwith以…開始endupwith以…結(jié)束endinfailure
8.keepsilent保持沉默
9.foramoment(一會兒);inamoment(過一會兒);atthemoment(此時);afteramoment(過了一會兒)forthemoment
(暫時);atanymoment(隨時)
10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯//inthehospital/inhospitalZ/intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/goto
prison//inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch//gototheschool/gotoschool
H.will作情態(tài)動詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中
You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty./Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.
IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise./Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.
11.allthetime-直
12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.
13.raiseone'sglass舉杯
14.takeasip眠一,小口
15.changeovertime經(jīng)過?段時間
16.followthefashionoftheday跟隨時尚
17.laythetable擺桌子
18.servethedishes上菜servethepeople為人民服務serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供應)
LANGUAGESTUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith
20.extrainformation額外信息
21.leaveout省略
22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.
WorkbookExercises
23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…
24.stareat盯著看
25.paythebill買單;付帳單MayIhavethebill,please?
26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止behavior
27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....
Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對…有把握
Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...
28.fairytales童話
29.belongto屬于(不用被動、進行時)
30.directthetraffic指揮交通
31.produce/make/generateelectricity發(fā)電
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;絞死hang-hung-hung懸掛;vi.&vt.
33.TheHopeProject希望工程
GoodMannersintheWorld
34.communicatewith與,,?交流
35.shakehandswithsb和…握手
36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直視著
37.blowone'snose撰鼻涕
38.inpublic在公共場所make...public;thepublic
39.think…tobe…認為…是…thinkof...as
40.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)夕卜
41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth給某人提建議take/followsb'sadvice聽某人的勸告
42.leadsbtodosth導致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth
43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪,參觀callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)
44.makejokesabout拿???開玩笑;講笑話playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout
haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…開玩笑telljokes講笑話makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;譏笑
Unit7必會詞語
ACITYOFHEROES
1.culturalrelics/sites文化古跡
2.inone'sopinion以某人的意見
3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔
5.during/inone*slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中
6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是從童話種走出來的樣
7.inhistory在歷史上
8.underattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;
underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;
9.givein(tosb)讓步,屈服giveup放棄giveout發(fā)放;發(fā)出(光;熱;氣等);用盡giveoff散發(fā)(光;
熱;氣)giveaway拋棄;捐贈giveover轉(zhuǎn)交,移交二handover
10.inruins廢墟bring---toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟
11.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地
12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.
13.Itseems(tome)that...;
ItseemsasifThereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemedto...
14.bring---backtolife使…復蘇,使…蘇醒comebacktolife復蘇;蘇醒
15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的幫助下
16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)
區(qū)分:include和contain
Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.
17.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個城市
18.cometrue實現(xiàn)(realizeone,sdream)comeeasy/right/loose
19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容詞做伴隨性狀語:
Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Iwenttobed,hungry.
Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.
LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR
19.overaperiodof150years經(jīng)過150年
19.changeone'smind改變主意
20.inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球單打比賽中
21.pulldown推倒;拆
21.sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;
22.setup成立;建立;found;putup;build
23.turn/change??,into,,,把…變成
24.keepthesamelook保持原貌
25.sofar=uptillnow到目前為止
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
26.make+賓語+賓語補足語使的…
make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodosth
+n.
+adj.
+donemakeone'svoiceheard;makeoneselfknown/understood
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給???提供offersbsth=offersthtosb
28.becarefulwith對…小心/認真
29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多/兒乎沒有/沒有共同之處
30.bemadeupof由…組成consistof
31.settledown定居settleaproblem
32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackofgetintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…失
去聯(lián)系losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系
33.bringdown/uptheprice降價/提價v.tgodown/upv.i
34.putupanotice張貼布告
35.theStateCouncil國務院
THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL
36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因
37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear
38.riseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”
39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的結(jié)果
40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于;始建于
ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty./Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.
41.indanger處于危險中;outofdanger脫離危險
42.becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上
43.makeaplanfor為…制訂計劃
44.stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地onebyone
45.inall=intotal=allogether總共
46.bemarkedwith被標上…記號
47.ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩
48.TheTempleofHeaven天壇
Unit8必會習語
WARMINGUP&SPEAKING
1.theOlympicGames奧運會
2.standfor代表;容忍;支持/擁護;為…候選人區(qū)分:represent和standfor
3.theOlympicTorchRelay奧運火炬接力
4.thehostcity主辦城市
5.beworth+n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做
beworthyof+n./beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth
6.score20points得20分(v.)
ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人/threescoreandtenofpeople70A/scoresofpeople許多人
注意:adozeneggs十二個雞蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打這種雞蛋/dozensofeggs許多雞蛋
THEOLYMPICGAMES
7.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一,年everyfewyears每隔兒年
8.takepartin=joinin=participatein參加attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事
9.competein參加(競賽)competeagainst/with與…相對抗competefor為…而競爭
10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事
Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不(明文)準許;但也不(明文)禁止。
11.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代
12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事
13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高/低SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.Peopleofallranks各個階層人
14.hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運會
15.lightthetorch點燃火炬(lit——lit;lighted——lighted)Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.
16.inpreparationfor為…做準備preparefor為…做準備makepreparationsfor為...作準備
17.haveagood/badeffecton…對,,?有好/壞影響二affecthaveinfluenceon=influence
LANGUAGESTUDY
18.tensofthousandsof成千上萬
19.pay??,(tosb)forsth付錢給…買…
20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of在,?,開/閉幕式上
21.byhand手工withone,shands
22.spend--,onsth在…花費(錢;時間)spend….(in)doingsth花(錢;時間)做某事spend(time)+aplace在某
地度過(一段時間)
23.morethan=notonly不僅
Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.
Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為樸素。
Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofherco
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