山東省微山魯橋一中2024屆中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

山東省微山魯橋一中2024屆中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．below B．a(chǎn)crossC．a(chǎn)gainst D．behind2、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A．three;two B．third;second C．third;two D．three;second3、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it4、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A．ours;us B．ours;ours C．our;us D．our;ours5、—IsthereabasketballmatchthisSaturday?—Yes,ourschoolisgoingtoplay________theteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．between C．to D．for6、—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere’s________left.A．a(chǎn)nythingelse B．importantsomething C．otherthings7、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable8、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A．can B．may C．must9、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A．will B．can C．shall D．may10、——Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?------No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．won’tⅡ.完形填空11、Yourbiggestweaknessmaybecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）althoughhehadlosthisleft1inacaraccident.Theboybegan2withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthree3，theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Teacher,”theboyasked，"Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyou’llever4toknow，"theteacherreplied.Theboydidn’tquite5，buthebelievedinhisteacherandkepttraining.Severalmoremonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwas6，butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Gradually,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent（對手）wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thereferee（裁判）wasworriedthattheboymightget7.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’steachersaid,”No,lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentdroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin（按住）him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe8，Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:"Teacher，howcouldIwinthetournament----9onlyonemove?"“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered."First，you’ve10oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense（防衛(wèi)）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm."1．A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．eyes D．ear2．A．fights B．lessons C．meetings D．discussions3．A．months B．years C．weeks D．days4．A．want B．need C．expect D．remember5．A．believe B．a(chǎn)rgue C．understand D．a(chǎn)gree6．A．important B．meaningful C．difficult D．hopeful7．A．hurt B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened8．A．winner B．leader C．teacher D．loser9．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)long D．with10．A．seen B．taught C．learned D．challengedⅢ.語法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．Our______issetbywhatwedecideandactontoday.A．future B．money C．experience D．goodness2．Whotellsustotakeonethingatatime?A．David. B．Alice. C．Noah. D．Ben.3．WhatisBen’sidea?A．Makingaplanisimportant. B．Takingonethingatatime.C．Alwayslookingforthegood. D．Enjoyingeverymomentoftoday.B14、IliveinIndiaandIndianismymotherlanguage.Iamascientist.IlearnedEnglishverywellandnowIwanttosharemyexperiencewithotherpeople.IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadlovedlisteningtotheBeatles（披頭士）andheencouragedmetolistentotheband.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthefollowingsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldnotunderstandnothing.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandsomewords.LaterIgotabookwiththewordsofallthesongs.Ireadthebookmanytimes.Ilearnedmanysongsbyheart.ItbecamemydreamtolearnEnglishwellsothatIcouldunderstandtheBeatles.Today,IcanunderstandtheBeatlesveryclearly.EachtimeIhearaBeatlessong,Iamhappyandproud.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencebooks.IcouldonlyreadinIndian.ButmorebookswereallEnglish.IcouldnotreadthembecauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell.IfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeevenmoreinterestingandmoreexciting.WhenImeteverynewEnglishword,Ifeltitwasclosetomygoal,itcouldimprovemyreadingability.FinallyIcouldreadmyfirstwholebookinEnglish.Thatmomentwasexciting.IknewIgotintoanewworld.WhenIreadinEnglish,Ihadnotonlythepleasureofreading,butalsothepleasureofusingEnglishandlearningEnglish.ForthelastfouryearsIhavereadbooksonlyinEnglish.NowIstudyscience.IdiscoverthatmyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningscience.WithoutEnglishIwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinIndian,andtherearereallyfew.1．Wecaninfer（推斷）thatlisteningtotheBeatles__________.A．wasalwaysthewriter’sfavoritethingtodoB．madetheauthordecidetobecomeasingerC．helpedtheauthoralotinlearningEnglishwellD．helpedtheauthor’sfatherlearnEnglishwell2．WhydidthewriterstarttoreadsciencebooksinEnglish?A．Becausehisfatherstronglyrequiredhimtodoso.B．BecausehewantedtolearnEnglishwellinthisway.C．BecausetherewerenobookswritteninIndianinhiscountry.D．BecausehethoughtthebookswouldhemorefunandexcitinginEnglish.3．WhentheauthorwasreadingsomethinginEnglish,he__________.A．triedhisbesttoremembernewwordsB．didn’tfindithardtoreadthematfirstC．neverchosetextswithmanynewwordsD．paidnoattentiontousingandlearningEnglish4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanadvantageofthewriter’slearningEnglish?A．HecanwritebooksinEnglish.B．HecansharehisknowledgeofEnglish.C．HecantranslateEnglishbooksintoIndian.D．HecanreadbooksaboutscienceinEnglish.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TotellushowhelearntEnglishwell.B．ToprovethatEnglishiseasytolearn.C．ToexplainwhyhewantedtolearnEnglish.D．TosuggestthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.C15、Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyouaboutyourbehavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyanexplanation(解釋)forwhythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn’thaverunoutoftheroomandclosedthedoorsohardlikethat.Daniel:Mom,I’msorry,butIwassoangry!Youwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouanddadtreatmelikeachild.Whydidn’tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswemakemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththemoneyweleft?Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn’twanttocallyouanddadonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Thereweremanypeoplewiththeresickpetswaiting,sowestayedthereandwaitedforhimallday.Thatiswhywedidn’thavetimetocleanthehouse.1．WhoisSpot?A．Heisapetdog.B．HeisEric’sclassmate.C．HeisDaniel’sbrother.D．Heisasportyboy.2．WherewereDaniel’sparentswhenSpotwassick?A．Theywereoutforaholiday.B．TheywerewaitingforSpotallday.C．Theywerebusywiththeirworkintheoffice.D．MomwasathomeandDadwasinhospital.3．WhydidDaniel’smothertalkwithhim?A．BecauseDanielstolethemoney.B．BecauseSpotwasbadlyill.C．BecauseDanielwasveryangry.D．BecauseshewantedtogiveDanielachancetoexplainD16、GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Ifyouareaged16-25,joinoursunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendane-mailtosunshine@.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyouhaveexperienceintraining?Doyoulovechildren?Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays.Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8427-8986formoreinformation.1．WhocanjoinSunshineRockBand?A．Aguitarloveraged15 B．Amusicplayeraged20 C．Asingeraged302．Ifyouwanttoteachchildrentoswim,youshould________.A．havenoexperienceintrainingB．beunder30C．lovechildrenE17、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometreslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一帶一路”)iscomingtrue.1．（小題1）Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式B．路線C．成就D．關(guān)系2．（小題2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．（小題3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6，500metreslong.B．Itwasabout5，000kilometreslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.4．（小題4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．（小題5）Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestF18、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternal(體內(nèi)的)clock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(內(nèi)在機制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors(祖先)werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?1．Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A．ourhealthandbehaviourB．scientistsandexpertsC．ourdailyroutinesD．circadianrhythms2．TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather______.A．telllieswhentheyaretiredB．tellliesiftheyarerewardedC．getangryastheybecometiredD．breakdownbecausetheyaretired3．Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?A．Inthemorning.B．Aroundmidday.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Intheearlyevening.4．Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablygive