江蘇省無錫市前洲譯林牛津UNIT8FASHIONGRAMMAR課件

Unit8GrammarLead-inThey____________(play)basketball.areplayingThecat____________(drink)water.isdrinkinglie躺；平放；位于(lie的ing形式為lying)躺在床上躺在草地上躺在沙發(fā)上lieinbedlieonthegrasslieonthesofaLook!He________(lie)onthegrass.is

lyingThey______________(dance).aredancing當(dāng)我們描述一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(thepresentcontinuoustense)二、動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成：see→thinkingtaking

lyingtyingrunningsittinggettingseeingbeginning寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.rain—2.play—3.dance—4.write—5.sit—6.get—7.have—8.eat—9.look——11.begin—12.put—rainingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatinglookingcarryingbeginningputting13.take——15.leave—16.shine—17.make—18.sleep—19.cut—20.change—21.die—22.study—23.pay—24.visit—25.wait—

swimmingshiningsleepingchangingstudyingpayingvisitingwaitingtakingleavingmakingcuttingdying一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句和否認(rèn)句的構(gòu)成：肯定句:be+doing...否認(rèn)句:be+not+doing...現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Model:Simonisplayingfootball.(basketball)Simonisnotplayingbasketball.請(qǐng)根據(jù)剛剛的例子改寫否認(rèn)句。1.Millieiswearingsportsclothesinthefashionshow.(ayellowcottonblouse)2.BothAmyandDanielarewearingbluejeans.(grey)3.Theyareshowingdifferentstylesofclothes.(photos)4.Simoniswearingagreyandredtie.(pink)1.Millieis

notwearingayellowcottonblouse.2.BothAmyandDanielarenotwearinggreyjeans.3.Theyarenotshowingdifferentstylesofphotos.4.Simonisnotwearingapinktie.1.他們正沿著街走，他們不是沿著河走。2.Millie正在找漂亮的發(fā)夾，她不是在找錢包。3.我們正在幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子，我們不是在照顧老人。4.我媽正在試穿靴子，她不是在試穿軟底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)中文提示，翻譯以下句子。Theyarewalkingdownthestreet,theyare

notwalkingdowntheriver.Millieislookingfornicehairclips,sheis

notlookingforapurse/wallet.Wearehelpingthechildreninpoorareas,wearenotlookingafteroldpeople.Mymotheristryingonboots,sheisnottryingontrainers.Lead-inWhatishedoing?Ishe…?Heiswritingalettertohisfriend.=Heiswritingtohisfriend.Lead-inWhatisshedoing?Isshe…?Sheislearninghowtocook.Lead-inWhatclassaretheyhaving?Arethey…?TheyarehavingaGeographylesson.Lead-inWhatclassaretheyhaving?Arethey…?Theyarehavingadancinglesson.Lead-inWhataretheylookingfor?Arethey…?Model：Listen！_________?(Tom,playthepiano)根據(jù)所給單詞和提示，連詞成句。Listen!IsTomplayingthepiano?It’s8:30a.m._____________?(students,domorningexercises)Yes，_____________.Whereisyourmother?________?(she,cook)Yes,she_________.Look!_________?(Millie,wearabluescarf)No,she_________.-Bequiet(安靜)!-________?(baby,sleep)Yes,he______.____________intheplayground?(yourclassmates,playfootball)No,they_______.根據(jù)提示完成對(duì)話！Ann:Tom，你在哪呀？Tom:我在車站等公交車呢。你在做晚飯了嗎？Ann:不是。我仍然在工作呢。Tom:你此刻在哪里工作呀？Ann：我在辦公室。Tom:Lucy正在和你一起工作嗎？Ann:是的。她正在電腦上查找一些圖片。Tom:車來了。再見！Ann:好的，再見。打Wherearetheychattingwitheachother?Theyarechattingwithotheratthebusstop.Sheiscookingbreakfastnow.Whatisshecookingnow?Heiswritingtohisfriendbye-mail.Howishewritingtohisfriend?劃線提問Thegirliswaitingforherfather.MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.Thestudentsareplayingontheplaygroundatthemoment.Thegirlinablackhatissingingnow.Tomisdoinghishomeworkallthemorning.Iamhavinganapplenow.Whoisthegirlwaitingfor?Whatisyourfatherdoingnow?Wherearethestudentsplayingatthemoment?Whichgirlissingingnow?HowlongisTomdoinghishomework?Whatareyouhavingnow?介詞不能省略此處having=eatingIamdrinkingmilknow.KittyishavinganEnglishlesson.Iamnotdrinkingnow.Areyoudrinkingnow?〔Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.〕Whatareyoudrinkingnow?將以下句子改成否認(rèn)句，一般疑問句，和劃線提問句。Kittyisnot....IsKittyhaving…?〔Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.〕WhoishavinganEnglishlesson?3.Mycousinisreadinginhisstudynow.4.Wearelookingforourbasketballallthemorning.Mycousinisn’treading…Isyourcousinreading…?Yes,…/No,…Whereisyourcousinreadingnow?Wearen’tlookingfor...Areyoulookingfor...?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.Howlongareyoulookingfor…?將以下句子改成否認(rèn)句，一般疑問句，和劃線提問句。1.Look!Thestudents____________(swim)intherivernow.2.WhereisGrandpa?He______(run)inthepark.3.I__________(cook)inthekitchenatthemoment.4.DavidsaysDaniel_______(lie)onthebedatpresent.5.AmyandMary___________(practise)thepianonow.areswimmingisrunningamcookingislyingarepractisingbe+doing不能忘記be動(dòng)詞此時(shí)此刻=now目前=now=atthemoment現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)難點(diǎn)：iswaitingarelookingarehavinghasisknocking警方用復(fù)數(shù)形式格林一家人用復(fù)數(shù)形式Eachofthestudents主語為三單theyeach…主語為復(fù)數(shù)Have,has解釋為“擁有〞時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)倒裝句沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。語法補(bǔ)充Look!Heisreadinginbed.(說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行〕MrGreeniswritinganewbook.(現(xiàn)階段正在做〕二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷方法：如果句子中帶有鮮明的時(shí)間狀語，如：now,或帶有l(wèi)ook,listen等暗示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，或有表示現(xiàn)在的上下文語境時(shí)，我們常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom.—Whereisyourmother?—Sheiscookingdinner.now,atthemoment,thesedays,allthemorning/afternoon/evening,look,listen,whereis/are…,it’s…now…三、注意點(diǎn)：〔1〕現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞由“be的某種形式+動(dòng)詞ing形式〞這兩局部構(gòu)成。這時(shí)be是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意思，只起構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的作用。同學(xué)們在使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)千萬不要忘了用be動(dòng)詞。Wehavingbreakfast.(錯(cuò)〕Wearehavingbreakfast.(正)(2)有些動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：know,understand(理解),love,like,want,hope,hear,see,have(擁有)等。ReadandfillinKittyiswritingaboutthingsherfriendsdonow.Simon_____________________