湖北省恩施市市民族中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省恩施市市民族中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A2.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)resitting

D．a(chǎn)retosit參考答案：B【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中所出現(xiàn)的時間狀語Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用將來進行時。表示將來要進行的動作。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：明天的這個時候我們講坐在教室里上英語課了。3.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist

_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：4.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D5.Thetea-pickingopera_____developedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.luckily

幸運地；B.skillfully

巧妙地；C.originally最初，起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戲最初是由江西采茶人一邊工作一邊唱歌的茶區(qū)發(fā)展而來的。故選C。6.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B7.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated參考答案：C8.----Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?----Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane______at2:00thisafternoon.A.isgoingtotakeoff

B.takesoffC.istotakeoff

D.willtakeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你終于來了。我們的飛機呢？——我買了票。飛機將在下午兩點起飛。表示飛機、列車等按照時刻表離開或者到達等用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。9.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：A10.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./參考答案：A11.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：A略12.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C13.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：C略14.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so參考答案：D15.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C16.Itwasinthemuseum______wesawthefamousactresslastweek.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：B17.I’dappreciate______,tobefrank,ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtouseblogandtwitterontheInternet.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.(61)________itwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

(62)_______feltlikebigblocksofice.Haveyou

everseensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwho(63)______(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate

afternoon

wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes

(64)______(shine)likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Shewas(65)_____highspiritandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourage

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe

lookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andwewere(66)______highthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.After(67)_______while,webegangoing

downthemountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch(68)_______(warm).Atthefootofthemountains,color1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheep(69)_______(eat)greengrass.Thenwehadto

changeourcaps,glovesandtrousers(70)______T-shirtsandshorts.參考答案：61.Although.62.they63.weredressed64.shone65.in66.so67.a68.warmer69.eating70.for【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第63小題考查動詞形式。句意：在途中一些穿著長大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。bedressedin固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示穿著某種衣服。故填weredressed.64小題考查時態(tài)。全文時態(tài)都是過去時，此處也用過去時，故填shone.69小題考查動詞形式。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填eating.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。第如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第62小題考查代詞。此處指代Ourlegs用復數(shù)，故填they.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第68小題考查形容詞比較級。此處由much修飾用比較級，指“暖和的多”，故填warmer.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.Worriedabouthowmanycalories(卡路里)youwillgetinthatpieceofpizza,chocolatecakeorbagofchips?AnewiPhoneapplication(應用程序)MealSnapmayhelp.Usersjustneedtotakeapictureofthemealwiththephone,anditwillgiveacalorieread-outalmostimmediately.MealSnapwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn,ahealthsocialnetworkthatfocusesonhelpingitsusersleadhealthierlifestyles.Ithascreatedseveralotherhealthanddiet-related(飲食相關(guān)的)iPhoneapplications.Theapplicationgivesusersaquickreply.Todothat,itmatchesthetakenpicturetoadatabank(數(shù)據(jù)庫)withthecalorieinformationofnearly500,000kindsoffood.Usersthengettherange(范圍)ofcaloriesforthemealthatisphotographed.Westartedwithsomethingsimple—anapple.Acoupleofminuteslater,theapplicationrepliedthatitwasanappleandbetween64and96calories.Moreimpressivewasthereplywereceivedaftersendingaphotoofamixedsaladbowl.MealSnaprepliedthatthebowlcontained“yellowricewithcorn,boiledeggsandbeans”andthatthefoodwasbetween532and789calories.Mr.Smith,directorofDailyBurn,saidthatusualcaloriecountingneededalongtime,butthattheapplicationmadeiteasiertoknowthecaloriesinfood.Thatiswhyitissopopularamongthosewhoaretryinghardtoloseweight.Inaddition,MealSnapcanactasafooddiary.Noneedtowritedownwhatthey’veeaten,thephotoeswillbestored.Theuserscankeepavisuallog(視覺的記錄).Mr.Smithsaid,“it’slikeafoodjourney,buteasier.Allyoudoistotakethepicture.Thesimpleactofrecordingsomethingcancauseapsychological(心理的)changethatcanhelppeopleontheirhealthjourney.KnowingthecalorierangemakesmethinkmoreaboutwhatI’meating.”36.WhatistheadvantageofMealSnap?A.It’safoodjourney.

B.Itcontainsabigvocabulary.C.It’sthelatestiPhoneapplication.

D.It’ssimpleandeasytouse.37.ThepurposeofDailyBurnisto________.A.helppeoplef